scare
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /skɛə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /skɛɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛə(r)
Etymology 1
An alteration (first attested in the 1520s) of Middle English sker ("fear, dread") (which is itself first attested c. 1400). Middle English sker is a nominal derivative of the Middle English verb skerren, which gave rise to the Modern English verb "scare". See etymology of the verb below.
Noun
scare (plural scares)
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
An alteration (first attested in the 1590s) of Middle English skerren (which is itself first attested c. 1200). Middle English skerren is derived from the Old Norse verb skirra ("to frighten; to shrink away from, shun; to prevent, avert"), which is related to the Old Norse noun skjarr ("timid, shy, afraid of") of unknown ultimate origin. Compare Scots skar ("wild, timid, shy").
Verb
scare (third-person singular simple present scares, present participle scaring, simple past and past participle scared)
- To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.
- Did it scare you when I said "Boo!"?
- c. 1851, Henry VI, Part 3 (III:i, v. 6-7), William Shakespeare
- That cannot be; the noise of thy crossbow / Will scare the herd, and so my shoot is lost.
- 1995 The Langoliers
- (Laurel Stevenson) Would you please be quiet? You're scaring the little girl.
- (Craig Toomey) Scaring the little girl?! Scaring the little girl?! Lady!
Synonyms
- frighten
- terrify
- See also Thesaurus:frighten
Translations
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Derived terms
French
Etymology
From Latin scarus (also genus name Scarus), from Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skaʁ/
Further reading
- “scare” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).