害怕

Chinese

	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity	to be afraid; to fear
trad. (害怕)	害	怕
simp. ^#(害怕)	害	怕
variant forms	駭怕／骇怕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàipà

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ ㄆㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi⁶ paa³
Min Nan (POJ): hāi-phàⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàipà
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ ㄆㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haypah
  - IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi⁶ paa³
  - Yale: hoih pa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi⁶ paa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi⁶ pa³
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːy̯²² pʰäː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi-phàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hāi-phànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haixphvax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /haɪ²²⁻²¹ pʰã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haɪ⁴¹⁻²² pʰã⁴¹/

Verb

害怕

to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened
別害怕。 / 别害怕。 ― Bié hàipà. ― Don't be afraid.

我非常害怕。 ― Wǒ fēicháng hàipà. ― I am very afraid.

Synonyms

edit

恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
懼怕／惧怕 (jùpà)

畏怯 (wèiqiè)
畏懼／畏惧 (wèijù)

Dialectal synonyms of 害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼
Mandarin	Beijing	害怕
	Taiwan	害怕, 怕
	Harbin	害怕, 發毛
	Jinan	害怕, 怕, 打怵
	Muping	害怕, 怵
	Luoyang	害怕, 怕
	Wanrong	驚
	Xi'an	害怕, 怕, 怯火
	Xuzhou	嫌怕, 打怵
	Yinchuan	害怕, 嚇
	Lanzhou	害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁
	Ürümqi	害怕
	Wuhan	嚇不過, 怕
	Chengdu	害怕, 虛火, 虛
	Guiyang	害怕, 怕
	Liuzhou	慌
	Yangzhou	害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎
	Nanjing	嚇怕, 怕
	Hefei	怕
Cantonese	Guangzhou	驚, 怕, 慌, 窒
	Hong Kong	驚, 怕, 慌
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	狂
	Foshan	驚, 窒
	Shunde	慌
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	驚
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	驚
	Taishan	𢗉
	Kaiping (Chikan)	𢗉
	Dongguan	狂
	Shaoguan	驚, 窒
	Yunfu	怕, 驚
	Yangjiang	𢗉
	Xinyi	狂
	Lianjiang	驚
	Kuala Lumpur	驚
Gan	Nanchang	怕
Gan	Lichuan	怕
Hakka	Meixian	驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕
	Changting	怕
	Wuping	怕
	Ninghua	怕
	Yudu	怕
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	驚
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	驚
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	驚
	Dongshi (Dabu)	驚
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	驚
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	驚
	Hong Kong	狂
	Sabah	狂
	Senai	狂
	Singkawang	驚
Huizhou	Jixi	怕, 嚇
Jin	Taiyuan	害怕, 怕
Jin	Xinzhou	著怕, 怕
Min Bei	Jian'ou	驚, 怕, 怯, 畏
	Dikou	驚
	Songxi	驚
	Zhenghe	驚
	Zhenqian	驚
	Jianyang	驚
	Wuyishan	嚇
	Shibei	嚇
Min Dong	Fuzhou	驚
	Changle	驚
	Fuqing	驚
	Yongtai	驚
	Gutian	驚
	Fu'an	驚
	Ningde	驚
	Shouning	驚
	Zhouning	驚
	Fuding	驚
Min Nan	Xiamen	驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎
	Quanzhou	驚, 懾, 懾屎
	Zhangzhou	驚, 驚惶, 懾
	Taipei	驚
	Kaohsiung	驚
	Tainan	驚
	Taichung	驚
	Wuqi	驚惶
	Hsinchu	驚
	Taitung	驚
	Lukang	驚
	Yilan	驚
	Magong	驚
	Penang	驚
	Chaozhou	驚
	Johor Bahru	驚
	Haikou	驚
	Leizhou	驚
Puxian Min	Putian	驚
Pinghua	Nanning	狂, 怕
Wu	Shanghai	怕, 嚇
	Suzhou	怕, 嚇
	Hangzhou	怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛
	Wenzhou	怕, 嚇
	Chongming	嚇
	Danyang	怕
	Jinhua	光
	Ningbo	怕, 嚇
Xiang	Changsha	怕, 畏怯
	Shuangfeng	怕
	Loudi	怕

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.