驚惶

See also: 惊惶

Chinese

	to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm	frightened
trad. (驚惶)	驚	惶
simp. (惊惶)	惊	惶
variant forms	驚營／惊营 (kiaⁿ-iâⁿ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnghuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄏㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹ wong⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiâng-fòng
Min Nan (POJ): kiaⁿ-hiâⁿ / kiaⁿ-iâⁿ / keng-hông / kiaⁿ-hiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jīnghuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinghwang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging¹ wong⁴
  - Yale: gīng wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹ wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging¹ wong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâng-fòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: giang´ fongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giang¹ fong²
  - IPA: /ki̯aŋ²⁴ foŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ-hiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kiann-hiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvia'hviaa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hiã¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hiã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hiã²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hiã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ-iâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kiann-iânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvia'viaa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² iã¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-hông
  - Tâi-lô: king-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kenghoong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ-hiông
  - Tâi-lô: kiann-hiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvia'hioong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/

Adjective

驚惶

(literary or Min Nan) alarmed; frightened; panic-stricken

Synonyms

edit

恐慌 (kǒnghuāng)
恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
惶恐 (huángkǒng)

驚恐／惊恐 (jīngkǒng)
驚慌／惊慌 (jīnghuāng)
驚駭／惊骇 (jīnghài) (literary)

Dialectal synonyms of 害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼
Mandarin	Beijing	害怕
	Taiwan	害怕, 怕
	Harbin	害怕, 發毛
	Jinan	害怕, 怕, 打怵
	Muping	害怕, 怵
	Luoyang	害怕, 怕
	Wanrong	驚
	Xi'an	害怕, 怕, 怯火
	Xuzhou	嫌怕, 打怵
	Yinchuan	害怕, 嚇
	Lanzhou	害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁
	Ürümqi	害怕
	Wuhan	嚇不過, 怕
	Chengdu	害怕, 虛火, 虛
	Guiyang	害怕, 怕
	Liuzhou	慌
	Yangzhou	害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎
	Nanjing	嚇怕, 怕
	Hefei	怕
Cantonese	Guangzhou	驚, 怕, 慌, 窒
	Hong Kong	驚, 怕, 慌
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	狂
	Foshan	驚, 窒
	Shunde	慌
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	驚
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	驚
	Taishan	𢗉
	Kaiping (Chikan)	𢗉
	Dongguan	狂
	Shaoguan	驚, 窒
	Yunfu	怕, 驚
	Yangjiang	𢗉
	Xinyi	狂
	Lianjiang	驚
	Kuala Lumpur	驚
Gan	Nanchang	怕
Gan	Lichuan	怕
Hakka	Meixian	驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕
	Changting	怕
	Wuping	怕
	Ninghua	怕
	Yudu	怕
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	驚
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	驚
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	驚
	Dongshi (Dabu)	驚
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	驚
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	驚
	Hong Kong	狂
	Sabah	狂
	Senai	狂
	Singkawang	驚
Huizhou	Jixi	怕, 嚇
Jin	Taiyuan	害怕, 怕
Jin	Xinzhou	著怕, 怕
Min Bei	Jian'ou	驚, 怕, 怯, 畏
	Dikou	驚
	Songxi	驚
	Zhenghe	驚
	Zhenqian	驚
	Jianyang	驚
	Wuyishan	嚇
	Shibei	嚇
Min Dong	Fuzhou	驚
	Changle	驚
	Fuqing	驚
	Yongtai	驚
	Gutian	驚
	Fu'an	驚
	Ningde	驚
	Shouning	驚
	Zhouning	驚
	Fuding	驚
Min Nan	Xiamen	驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎
	Quanzhou	驚, 懾, 懾屎
	Zhangzhou	驚, 驚惶, 懾
	Taipei	驚
	Kaohsiung	驚
	Tainan	驚
	Taichung	驚
	Wuqi	驚惶
	Hsinchu	驚
	Taitung	驚
	Lukang	驚
	Yilan	驚
	Magong	驚
	Penang	驚
	Chaozhou	驚
	Johor Bahru	驚
	Haikou	驚
	Leizhou	驚
Puxian Min	Putian	驚
Pinghua	Nanning	狂, 怕
Wu	Shanghai	怕, 嚇
	Suzhou	怕, 嚇
	Hangzhou	怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛
	Wenzhou	怕, 嚇
	Chongming	嚇
	Danyang	怕
	Jinhua	光
	Ningbo	怕, 嚇
Xiang	Changsha	怕, 畏怯
	Shuangfeng	怕
	Loudi	怕

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