espantar
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From older espaventar, from Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, present active infinitive of *expaventō, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, French épouvanter.
Conjugation
infinitive | espantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | espantant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | espantat | espantada | |||||
plural | espantats | espantades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | espanto | espantes | espanta | espantem | espanteu | espanten | |
imperfect | espantava | espantaves | espantava | espantàvem | espantàveu | espantaven | |
future | espantaré | espantaràs | espantarà | espantarem | espantareu | espantaran | |
preterite | espantí | espantares | espantà | espantàrem | espantàreu | espantaren | |
conditional | espantaria | espantaries | espantaria | espantaríem | espantaríeu | espantarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | espanti | espantis | espanti | espantem | espanteu | espantin | |
imperfect | espantés | espantessis | espantés | espantéssim | espantéssiu | espantessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | espanta | espanti | espantem | espanteu | espantin |
Derived terms
- espantar-se
Ladino
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From espaventar, from Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, present active infinitive of *expaventō, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, present active infinitive of *expaventō, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Spanish and Catalan espantar, Italian spaventare, French épouvanter.
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, present active infinitive of *expaventō, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Portuguese and Catalan espantar, Italian spaventare, French épouvanter, also Romanian înspăimânta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espanˈtaɾ/, [espãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Argentina) (file)
Verb
espantar (first-person singular present espanto, first-person singular preterite espanté, past participle espantado)
- (transitive) to scare
- Synonyms: asustar, atemorizar
- (transitive) to drive away
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive espantar | |||||||
dative | espantarme | espantarte | espantarle, espantarse | espantarnos | espantaros | espantarles, espantarse | |
accusative | espantarme | espantarte | espantarlo, espantarla, espantarse | espantarnos | espantaros | espantarlos, espantarlas, espantarse | |
with gerund espantando | |||||||
dative | espantándome | espantándote | espantándole, espantándose | espantándonos | espantándoos | espantándoles, espantándose | |
accusative | espantándome | espantándote | espantándolo, espantándola, espantándose | espantándonos | espantándoos | espantándolos, espantándolas, espantándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative espanta | |||||||
dative | espántame | espántate | espántale | espántanos | not used | espántales | |
accusative | espántame | espántate | espántalo, espántala | espántanos | not used | espántalos, espántalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative espante | |||||||
dative | espánteme | not used | espántele, espántese | espántenos | not used | espánteles | |
accusative | espánteme | not used | espántelo, espántela, espántese | espántenos | not used | espántelos, espántelas | |
with first-person plural imperative espantemos | |||||||
dative | not used | espantémoste | espantémosle | espantémonos | espantémoos | espantémosles | |
accusative | not used | espantémoste | espantémoslo, espantémosla | espantémonos | espantémoos | espantémoslos, espantémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative espantad | |||||||
dative | espantadme | not used | espantadle | espantadnos | espantaos | espantadles | |
accusative | espantadme | not used | espantadlo, espantadla | espantadnos | espantaos | espantadlos, espantadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative espanten | |||||||
dative | espántenme | not used | espántenle | espántennos | not used | espántenles, espántense | |
accusative | espántenme | not used | espántenlo, espántenla | espántennos | not used | espántenlos, espántenlas, espántense |