taper
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈteɪpə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈteɪpɚ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪpə(ɹ)
- Homophone: tapir
Etymology 1
From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”), or of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”). Compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat; to be hot; to heat”). More at tepid.
Noun
taper (plural tapers)
- A slender wax candle; a small lighted wax candle
- ~1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, scene I, line 157:
- strike on the tinder, ho!/ Give me a taper.
- 1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Change
- Love used to carry a bow, you know,
- But now he carries a taper;
- It is either a length of wax aglow,
- Or a twist of lighted paper.
- ~1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, scene I, line 157:
- (by extension) a small light.
- A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object
- the taper of a spire
- The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.
- 2005, Michael Ellis, Apollo Rises (page 15)
- Her hair hangs over her ears and flows to a taper at the back of her neck where it is held in place with a wide and circular black clasp.
- A thin stick used for lighting candles, either a wax-coated wick or a slow-burning wooden rod.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
taper (third-person singular simple present tapers, present participle tapering, simple past and past participle tapered)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adjective
taper
- Tapered; narrowing to a point.
Noun
taper (plural tapers)
- (weaving) One who operates a tape machine.
- Someone who works with tape or tapes.
Danish
French
Etymology
From Middle French taper, from Old French tapper, taper (“to tap”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *tappōn, *dabbōn (“to strike”) or from Middle Low German tappen, tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”). Related to German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), Icelandic tappa, tapsa, tæpta (“to tap”). Related to dab.
Pronunciation
Verb
taper
- (transitive) to slap, knock, beat
- (transitive) to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)
- (transitive with sur) to hit, beat, rap
- (intransitive) to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)
- (intransitive, slang) to stink, pong, reek
- (reflexive, slang) to put away (a meal etc.)
- Je me suis tapé un bon petit hamburger hier soir.
- (reflexive, vulgar, slang) to fuck (have sex)
- Il s'est tapé la fille de son patron.
Conjugation
present participle | tapant /ta.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | tapé /ta.pe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | taper | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | tapant /ta.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tape /tap/ |
tapes /tap/ |
tape /tap/ |
tapons /ta.pɔ̃/ |
tapez /ta.pe/ |
tapent /tap/ |
imperfect | tapais /ta.pɛ/ |
tapais /ta.pɛ/ |
tapait /ta.pɛ/ |
tapions /ta.pjɔ̃/ |
tapiez /ta.pje/ |
tapaient /ta.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | tapai /ta.pe/ |
tapas /ta.pa/ |
tapa /ta.pa/ |
tapâmes /ta.pam/ |
tapâtes /ta.pat/ |
tapèrent /ta.pɛʁ/ | |
future | taperai /ta.pʁe/ |
taperas /ta.pʁa/ |
tapera /ta.pʁa/ |
taperons /ta.pʁɔ̃/ |
taperez /ta.pʁe/ |
taperont /ta.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | taperais /ta.pʁɛ/ |
taperais /ta.pʁɛ/ |
taperait /ta.pʁɛ/ |
taperions /ta.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
taperiez /ta.pə.ʁje/ |
taperaient /ta.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tape /tap/ |
tapes /tap/ |
tape /tap/ |
tapions /ta.pjɔ̃/ |
tapiez /ta.pje/ |
tapent /tap/ |
imperfect2 | tapasse /ta.pas/ |
tapasses /ta.pas/ |
tapât /ta.pa/ |
tapassions /ta.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
tapassiez /ta.pa.sje/ |
tapassent /ta.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | tape /tap/ |
— | tapons /ta.pɔ̃/ |
tapez /ta.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- tapable
- tape-à-l'œil
- tapeur
- tapeuse
- tapure
Further reading
- “taper” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Derived terms
- taper raide (“to hit hard”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Inflection
Genitive | ||
---|---|---|
Indefinite singular | taper | tapers |
Definite singular | taperen | taperens |
Indefinite plural | tapere | taperes |
Definite plural | taperne | tapernes |
Related terms
- tapar (Nynorsk)