symptom
See also: Symptom
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), from stem of συμπίπτω (sumpíptō, “Ι befall”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + πίπτω (píptō, “I fall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪm(p)təm/
Noun
symptom (plural symptoms)
- (medicine) A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash.
- (figuratively) A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable.
- 2009, Charles Zastrow, Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare
- Some people see birth outside of marriage as a social problem—a sign of a breakdown in the traditional family and a symptom of moral decay.
- 2009, Charles Zastrow, Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare
Synonyms
- indication
- manifestation
- sign, signal
- See also Thesaurus:symptom
Antonyms
- Treatment of symptoms versus treatment of cause
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
something that indicates a disease or disorder
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figuratively: indicator of something
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Further reading
- symptom in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- symptom in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Czech
Etymology
Via German Symptom[1] from Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), from stem of συμπίπτω (sumpíptō, “Ι befall”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + πίπτω (píptō, “I fall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪmptom/
Declension
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | symptom | symptomy |
genitive | symptomu | symptomů |
dative | symptomu | symptomům |
accusative | symptom | symptomy |
vocative | symptome | symptomy |
locative | symptomu | symptomech |
instrumental | symptomem | symptomy |
Related terms
References
- symptom in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Danish
Declension
Declension of symptom
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | symptom | symptomet | symptomer | symptomerne |
genitive | symptoms | symptomets | symptomers | symptomernes |
Derived terms
- symptomfri
Related terms
- symptomatisk
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
symptom n (definite singular symptomet, indefinite plural symptom or symptomer, definite plural symptoma or symptomene)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɨm.ptɔm/
audio (file)
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