tort

See also: -tort, to'rt, and tört

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɔːt/
  • (file)
  • (General American) enPR: tô(ɹ)t, IPA(key): /tɔ(ə)ɹt/, /tɔː(ɹ)t/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: taught, taut (in non-rhotic accents)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t

Etymology 1

Dialectal variation of tart.

Adjective

tort (comparative more tort, superlative most tort)

  1. Tart, sharp.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French tort, from Latin tortum, from tortus (twisted).

Noun

tort (plural torts)

  1. An injury or wrong. [from the mid-13th c.]
    • Spenser
      that had them long opprest with tort
  2. (law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages. [from the later 16th c.]
  3. (law, only in the plural torts) Tort law (the area of law dealing with such wrongful acts).
Synonyms
  • (law: wrongful act): delict (Scottish law)
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*terk%CA%B7-' title='Category:English terms derived from the PIE root *terkʷ-'>English terms derived from the PIE root *terkʷ-</a>‎ (0 c, 3 e)
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/torque' title='torque'>torque</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/tort' title='tort'>tort</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/tortuous' title='tortuous'>tortuous</a>
Translations

See also

Adjective

tort (comparative torter, superlative tortest)

  1. (obsolete) Stretched tight; taut.
    • Emerson
      Yet holds he them with tortest rein.

Etymology 4

Shortening.

Noun

tort (plural torts)

  1. (slang) A tortoise.

Etymology 5

Shortening.

Noun

tort (plural torts)

  1. (slang) A tortoiseshell (animal with coloured markings on fur).

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin tortus.

Adjective

tort (feminine torta, masculine plural torts, feminine plural tortes)

  1. bent, twisted, crooked, askew, wonky

Derived terms

Further reading


French

Etymology

From Old French tort, from Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (twist, turn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔʁ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔʁ

Noun

tort m (plural torts)

  1. fault
    Elle a le tort d'avoir trop de précipitation.Her trouble is, she's too hasty.
    Le mari n'a aucun tort.The husband is not to blame.
  2. wrong, error
    Je regrette, vous avez tort. I'm afraid you are mistaken.
    Nous avons fait notre choix, à tort ou à raison. We have made our choice, rightly or wrongly.
    • 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter IV:
      [J]e suis le valeureux don Quichotte de la Manche, le défaiseur de torts et le réparateur d’iniquités.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
      ... I am the valiant Don Quixote of La Mancha, the undoer of wrongs and the repairer of iniquities.

Derived terms

  • avoir tort
  • à tort ou à raison, "right or wrong".

Further reading

Anagrams


Hungarian

Etymology

tor + -t

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtort]
  • Hyphenation: tort

Noun

tort

  1. accusative singular of tor

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from French tort, from Latin tortum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuʈ/
  • Rhymes: -uʈ

Noun

tort

  1. (law) offense against someone, an insult or inconvenience caused to someone

Usage notes

Only used in the legal phrase tort og svie.

References


Old French

Etymology

From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (twist, turn).

Noun

tort m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)

  1. wrong; misdeed (something considered wrong)
    • 12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:
      Sovent regrete le roi Marc
      Son oncle, qui a fait tel tort
      King Mark often regretted
      That his uncle had done such a bad thing

Derived terms

Descendants


Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (twist, turn).

Noun

tort m (oblique plural tortz, nominative singular tortz, nominative plural tort)

  1. wrong (immoral act)
  2. error; mistake

References


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Torte.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔrt/
  • (file)

Noun

tort m inan (diminutive torcik)

  1. torte (type of cake)
  2. birthday cake

Declension


Romanian

Etymology 1

From Latin tortus.

Noun

tort n (plural torturi)

  1. thread (spun and made of hemp)
  2. quantity of spun threads
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Torte.

Alternative forms

  • tortă

Noun

tort n (plural torturi)

  1. cake
Declension
See also

Veps

Noun

tort

  1. tart
  2. cake

Inflection

Inflection of tort
nominative sing. tort
genitive sing. tortan
partitive sing. tortad
partitive plur. tortid
singular plural
nominative tort tortad
accusative tortan tortad
genitive tortan tortiden
partitive tortad tortid
essive-instructive tortan tortin
translative tortaks tortikš
inessive tortas tortiš
elative tortaspäi tortišpäi
illative ? tortihe
adessive tortal tortil
ablative tortalpäi tortilpäi
allative tortale tortile
abessive tortata tortita
comitative tortanke tortidenke
prolative tortadme tortidme
approximative I tortanno tortidenno
approximative II tortannoks tortidennoks
egressive tortannopäi tortidennopäi
terminative I ? tortihesai
terminative II tortalesai tortilesai
terminative III tortassai
additive I ? tortihepäi
additive II tortalepäi tortilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), торт”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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