trotar
Galician
Etymology
From Old French trotter, from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”). See trot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾɔˈtaɾ/
Verb
trotar (first-person singular present troto, first-person singular preterite trotei, past participle trotado)
- (intransitive, of a horse) to trot (to move at a gait between a walk and a canter)
- 1409, José Luis Tomé Pensado (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:
- Et pois ueer tenpo frio deuenno cauallgar et fazerlle trotar porllas margẽes et porllas aradas mansamente pella mañaa
- And after the cold weather come, they should ride the colt and make him trot by the margins and by the ploughed fields gently in the morning
- Et pois ueer tenpo frio deuenno cauallgar et fazerlle trotar porllas margẽes et porllas aradas mansamente pella mañaa
- 1409, José Luis Tomé Pensado (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:
- (intransitive) to ride a trotting mount
Conjugation
infinitive | trotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trotando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | trotado | trotados | |||||
feminine | trotada | trotadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | troto | trotas | trota | trotamos | trotades | trotan | |
imperfect | trotaba | trotabas | trotaba | trotabamos | trotabades | trotaban | |
preterite | trotei | trotaches | trotou | trotamos | trotastes | trotaron | |
pluperfect | trotara | trotaras | trotara | trotaramos | trotarades | trotaran | |
future | trotarei | trotarás | trotará | trotaremos | trotaredes | trotarán | |
conditional | trotaría | trotarías | trotaría | trotariamos | trotariades | trotarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | trote | trotes | trote | trotemos | trotedes | troten | |
preterite | trotase | trotases | trotase | trotásemos | trotásedes | trotasen | |
future | trotar | trotares | trotar | trotarmos | trotardes | trotaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | trota | trote | trotemos | trotade | troten | |
negative | — | trotes | trote | trotemos | trotedes | troten | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
trotar | trotares | trotar | trotarmos | trotardes | trotaren |
References
- “trot” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “trotar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “trotar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “trotar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
Verb
trotar (present tense trotas, past tense trotis, future tense trotos, imperative trotez, conditional trotus)
- to trot
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trotar | trotir | trotor | ||||
tense | trotas | trotis | trotos | ||||
conditional | trotus | ||||||
imperative | trotez | ||||||
adjective active participle | trotanta | trotinta | trotonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | trotante | trotinte | trotonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | trotanto | trotinto | trotonto | |||
plural | trotanti | trotinti | trotonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | trotata | trotita | trotota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | trotate | trotite | trotote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | trotato | trotito | trototo | |||
plural | trotati | trotiti | trototi |
Portuguese
Etymology
From French trotter or Italian trottare, from Medieval Latin trottāre, from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”), from Proto-Germanic *trudōną, *trudaną, *tradjaną (“to go, step, tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreu-, *derə-, *drā- (“to run, escape”). See trot.
Verb
trotar (first-person singular present indicative troto, past participle trotado)
- (intransitive, of a horse) to trot (to move at a gait between a walk and a canter)
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
From French trotter or Italian trottare, from Medieval Latin trottāre, from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”), from Proto-Germanic *trudōną, *trudaną, *tradjaną (“to go, step, tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreu-, *derə-, *drā- (“to run, escape”). See trot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾoˈtaɾ/, [t̪ɾoˈt̪aɾ]
Verb
trotar (first-person singular present troto, first-person singular preterite troté, past participle trotado)
- to trot
Conjugation
infinitive | trotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trotando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trotado | trotada | |||||
plural | trotados | trotadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | troto | trotastú trotásvos |
trota | trotamos | trotáis | trotan | |
imperfect | trotaba | trotabas | trotaba | trotábamos | trotabais | trotaban | |
preterite | troté | trotaste | trotó | trotamos | trotasteis | trotaron | |
future | trotaré | trotarás | trotará | trotaremos | trotaréis | trotarán | |
conditional | trotaría | trotarías | trotaría | trotaríamos | trotaríais | trotarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trote | trotestú trotésvos2 |
trote | trotemos | trotéis | troten | |
imperfect (ra) |
trotara | trotaras | trotara | trotáramos | trotarais | trotaran | |
imperfect (se) |
trotase | trotases | trotase | trotásemos | trotaseis | trotasen | |
future1 | trotare | trotares | trotare | trotáremos | trotareis | trotaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | trotatú trotávos |
trote | trotemos | trotad | troten | ||
negative | no trotes | no trote | no trotemos | no trotéis | no troten |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “trotar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.