April 1976

The following events occurred in April 1976:

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April 5, 1976: James Callaghan selected as the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
April 27, 1976: American Airlines Flight 625 overshoots runway, 37 people killed[1]
April 13, 1976: U.S. revives the $2 bill on Thomas Jefferson's birthday

April 1, 1976 (Thursday)
Apple logo
  • Apple Computer Company was formed in the United States by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne,[2] in Cupertino, California. Wayne sold his 10 percent share in the company to Jobs and Wozniak eleven days later.
  • Conrail (Consolidated Rails Corporation) began operations in the United States. It had been created by the U.S. government to take control of 13 major Class-1 railroads in the northeastern United States following bankruptcy proceedings.[3]
  • British astronomer Patrick Moore spoke on BBC Radio 2, on the subject of the "Jovian–Plutonian gravitational effect", an April Fool's Day hoax. Moore, a popular radio and television personality, told listeners that at 9:47 that morning, the alignment of Jupiter and Pluto would produce a combination of gravitational forces sufficient to decrease Earth's gravity for a moment and that if they jumped up and down at that moment, they would feel a sensation of floating. Moore's reputation was such that the BBC received hundreds of calls from listeners who said that they jumped in the air had noticed the non-existent effect.[4][5]
  • A mid-air collision was narrowly averted between two passenger jets that were carrying a total of 181 people at the airport in Spokane, Washington, when the pilot of Hughes Airwest Flight 5, a DC-9, was able to veer suddenly during his landing approach to avoid colliding with Northwest Airlines Flight 603, a DC-10 jumbo jet that had just departed the airport.[6] The Northwest flight had 111 people on board when it was at an altitude of 3,500 feet (1,100 m) and encountered the faster-moving Hughes Airwest flight, and the two aircraft were within 20 feet (6.1 m) of each other before the disaster was averted.[7]
  • A cult following for The Rocky Horror Picture Show began with the inauguration of a regular midnight showing of the film at the Waverly Theatre in New York City, and audience participation with shouting at the characters on the screen and the use of props.[8]
  • The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission becomes the regulator of Canadian television and radio.
  • The New Zealand Fire Service was established, as a result of the New Zealand Fire Service Act (1975).
  • Born: David Oyelowo, British actor, in Oxford, to Nigerian parents[9]
  • Died: Max Ernst, 84, German Dadaist and surrealist artist[10][11]

April 2, 1976 (Friday)
  • Norodom Sihanouk resigned as Cambodia's head of state[12] Sihanouk, the former King of Cambodia and head of state until 1970, had been retained as the nominal head of state while being kept under house arrest by the Khmer Rouge at the former royal palace after returning to Democratic Kampuchea in 1975 at the invitation of the nation's new Communist government. According to the state news agency broadcast made later, Sihanouk addressed the new 250-member People's Assembly and said in a speech, "I request the representatives of the people to allow me to retire— while remaining an ardent supporter of the Khmer Revolution, the democratic people, the Presidium and the Government." Prime Minister Khieu Samphan announced that Sihanouk would receive a pension and that "a large statue" would be erected in honor of the former leader. Sihanouk and the new government had a parting of ways after Sihanouk had witnessed conditions in the countryside.[13]
  • The Constitution of Portugal, endorsed by voters in a referendum on April 25, was proclaimed to be in effect, creating a parliamentary system and elections contested by candidates from multiple political parties.
  • Jean Monnet of France became the first of only three people to receive the honor of Honorary Citizen of Europe, given by the European Council of the European Communities, now the European Union. Monnet had been instrumental in creating the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) of five nations in 1952, which became a model prior to the formation of the European Economic Community (or "Common Market") in 1957.
  • In Vancouver, Washington, Douglas A. Wallace, a high priest in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ordained an African-American man, Larry Lester, as an Aaronic priest to challenge church doctrine that excluded black persons from serving as priests.[14] The ordination was declared void because Wallace had not sought prior authorization for ordination of a person to the priesthood.[15] The Church revises its policy in 1978.
  • Born: Samoëla Rasolofoniaina, Malagasy popular folk music singer and songwriter; in Antananarivo, Madagascar

April 3, 1976 (Saturday)
  • The identities of members of the Organización Primero de Marzo (OPM), a guerrilla group fighting against the dictatorship of General Alfredo Stroessner in Paraguay, were given away when medical student and OPM member Carlos Brañas was captured by border guards in the city of Encarnación while trying to enter the South American nation after crossing over the Paraná River from Argentina. After being found to have OPM documents, Brañas was tortured and revealed the names of most of the organization's members and the location of their headquarters in the nation's capital, Asunción. OPM founder Juan Carlos Da Costa died later that day in a gunbattle with Asunción police, but not before shooting and killing its police commissioner, Alberto Buenaventura Cantero. Two other OPM leaders— Mario Schaerer Prono and his wife Guillermina Kannonikoff— escaped but would later be turned in by a local priest. Over the next several weeks, Paraguayan law enforcement would arrest more than 1,500 people and kill 20 of them.
Nederlands Congresgebouw – venue for the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest on April 3
The César Award[16]

April 4, 1976 (Sunday)

April 5, 1976 (Monday)

April 6, 1976 (Tuesday)
  • Italy's ballistic missile program came to an end with the final test launches of its Alfa missile. Because of the high cost of the program in its first three years and Italy's ratification of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, the launches would be discontinued afterward.
  • South Korea's President Park Chung Hee announced at a meeting of his presidential cabinet that he was beginning a campaign to purify the Korean language in the nation by purging it of foreign words and phrases, most of them imports from English and Japanese. Park declared that "Foreign words are too excessive in our life, such as in advertisements, signboards, radio and TV broadcasting... and even in broadcasting sports," and assigned the Education Minister the role of coordinating the government's changeover to Korean substitute words. Park's previous decrees had been against long hair for men or short skirts for women, as well as putting limits on the amount of money to be spent on weddings and funerals. A deadline was given to merchants to have their signs "Koreanized" by August 4 or to face a month in jail.[29]
  • Former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter, who had been the front-runner in the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States, said in a campaign speech that the federal government should not interfere with the "ethnic purity" of American neighborhoods, raising questions of whether he was a bigot or white supremacist.[30] On the same day, Carter finished as a distant third place competitor in the New York state Democratic primary, with only 33 delegates compared to 107 for Henry M. Jackson and 69 for Morris K. Udall.[31] Carter apologized two days later for using the phrases "ethnic purity", "black intrusion" and "alien groups" in discussing established neighborhoods but said that his intent was to say that he "would not arbitrarily use federal force to move people of different ethnic background into a neighborhood just to change its character," though acknowledging that no plans for moving people had actually been proposed in Congress.[32]
  • Removal of Karen Ann Quinlan from life support by her parents became certain after New Jersey Attorney General William F. Hyland announced that he would not appeal the New Jersey Supreme Court's decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.[33]
  • The 1976 Gent–Wevelgem cycle race was held in Belgium and was won by Freddy Maertens.[34]
  • Two Cuban fishing boats, the Ferro 119 and Ferro 123, were attacked and sunk by a boat operated by Cuban exiles. One crew member was killed and another three were injured.[35][36]
  • William Schuman's Symphony No. 10, commissioned for the U.S. National Symphony Orchestra for the United States Bicentennial celebrations, was given its first performance.
  • Born: Candace Cameron, American TV actress known for the TV series Full House and later as a panelist for The View; in the Panorama City neighborhood of Los Angeles
  • Died: Luther Skaggs Jr., 43, U.S. Marine and Medal of Honor recipient for his heroism in repelling a Japanese attack during the 1944 Battle of Guam despite being severely wounded

April 7, 1976 (Wednesday)
  • In the People's Republic of China, acting Prime Minister Hua Guofeng was elevated by the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee to the position of First Deputy Chairman, a sign that he was intended to succeed Mao Zedong as the nation's de facto leader. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping (Teng Hsiao-ping), once viewed as Mao's successor prior to the death of Premier Zhou Enlai, was removed by the CCP from his posts as Deputy Chairman of the Party, Deputy Prime Minister, and Chief of Staff of the Chinese Armed Forces.[37] The government announced that the decision to elevate Hua to power and to dismiss Deng had both been made "on the proposal of our great leader, Chairman Mao"; the reason given for Deng's demotion was that "Having discussed the counterrevolutionary incident which took place at Tien An Men Square and Teng Hsiao-ping's latest behaviors," the Party declared that "the nature of the Teng Hsiao-peng problem had turned into one of antagonistic contradiction."[38]
  • Student rioting against the Libyan government, at universities in Tripoli and Benghazi, was brutally suppressed by the government of Muammar Gaddafi. On the one-year anniversary of the riots, protest leaders Omar Dabob and Muhammed Ben Saoud would be publicly executed, and regular executions would occur on April 7 in future years until Gaddafi's assassination in 2011.[39]
  • The government of Spain issued a decree granting veterans' pensions to disabled persons who had fought unsuccessfully against Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. Members of Franco's Nationalist Army had been entitled to pensions, but compensation for disability had been denied to those who had fought for the Army of the Second Spanish Republic for the duration of Franco's rule of Spain.[40]
  • In the longest airplane hijacking in history, the diversion of a flight for 8,800 miles (14,200 km),[41] a Philippine Air Lines BAC One-Eleven was hijacked and diverted to Manila, with the hijackers demanding US$300,000 and the release of 70 prisoners. They subsequently forced the plane to fly to locations in Malaysia and Thailand, where Philippine Air Lines provided them with a Douglas DC-8. After the release of the political prisoners and the safe arrival of the hijacked plane in Benghazi in Libya, the hijackers released the 10 crewmembers and two civilians held as hostages and requested political asylum.[42][43]
The Casco[44]
  • The Casco de Leiro, a solid gold helmet worn in rituals in Iberia during the Bronze Age as early as 1000 BC, was discovered almost 3,000 years later by José Vicente Somoza, a fisherman, near the municipality of Leiro in the Galicia region of Spain. The artifact is now on display at a museum in La Coruña.
  • Leo Burt, a fugitive since the killing of a physics professor by a bomb on August 24, 1970, was removed from the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives List. More than 50 years after first he was first identified as a suspect, Burt's location and fate remains unknown.
  • The British TV situation comedy Man About the House, starring Richard O'Sullivan, Paula Wilcox and Sally Thomsett and about three unmarried friends— a man and two women— sharing an apartment and renting from a Mr. and Mrs. Roper, ended a run of three years on ITV. It would be adapted in 1977 and remade for U.S. audiences as Three's Company.
  • Baseball pitcher Joe Niekro of the Houston Astros was credited with five strikeouts (rather than the normal limit of three for three outs that end an inning) in the first inning of an unusual game in New Orleans against the Minnesota Twins. Because catcher Cliff Johnson dropped five of Niekro's pitches, the "passed ball" rule allowed five batters to advance to first base, including two who advanced after the third strike was called. Because the 10 to 3 loss was an exhibition game, however, no Major League Baseball record was set.[45]
  • In Iran, the Ayatollah Abolhassan Shamsabadi was kidnapped in Isfahan by two men who offered him a ride while he and his wife were walking to prayers at a nearby mosque. Shamsabadi was strangled to death and his body was found a few hours later in a nearby village, with a piece of fabric looped around his neck. His killers avoided taking the large sum of money that Shamsabadi had been carrying.[46] Four suspects were arrested more than a month later by the government of the Shah of Iran.[47]
  • The 5th European Badminton Championships, held in Dublin, Ireland, concluded with Flemming Delfs and Gillian Gilks winning the men's and women's single titles, respectively.[48]
  • Died: Mary Margaret McBride, 76, American radio talk-show host from 1934 to 1960

April 8, 1976 (Thursday)

April 9, 1976 (Friday)
  • The United States and the Soviet Union announced completion of a draft treaty to limit the size of underground nuclear tests intended for peaceful purposes to no more than 150 kilotons, along with the first ever procedures for verification of compliance.[52]
  • The Communist government of Laos began a "cultural revolution" to root out people still adhering to the "depraved reactionary way of life" prevalent in the Western world including American and European hairstyles, clothes and manners, as well as announcing the detention and re-education of drug addicts, prostitutes, unemployed youth, juvenile delinquents and people who refused to attend Communist-mandated seminars.[53]
The Gilling sword[54]
  • The Gilling sword, dating from the early 10th century AD, was found in England by a 9-year-old boy, Gary Fridd, at Gilling West, North Yorkshire. Fridd would be allowed to keep the 33 in (840 mm) Anglo-Saxon sword after the British government's choice not to classify it as a national treasure, and the family would sell it at an auction the following year. The sword is now on display at the Yorkshire Museum.
  • The 1976 Tour of the Basque Country cycle race was won by Gianbattista Baronchelli.[55]
  • Peter Hain, leader of the UK's National League of Young Liberals was found not guilty of stealing £490 from Barclays Bank.[56] It would later be confirmed that the charge was the result of covert operations by South African agents trying to discredit Hain because of his anti-apartheid campaigning.[57]
  • Died:
    • Phil Ochs, 35, American songwriter known for left-wing political philosophy and composing and performing anti-war songs, by suicide
    • Joseph Philippe Karam, 53, Lebanese architect, from a sudden heart attack
    • Gloria Spencer, 39, African-American gospel singer who weighed 797 pounds (362 kg) at the time of her death; from congestive heart failure

April 10, 1976 (Saturday)
  • Belgium's Prime Minister, Leo Tindemans, in a TV interview, explained his country's decision to purchase U.S. fighter planes instead of French Mirage jets, in the context of a common defence strategy for Europe.[58]
  • The Screamin' Eagle, at the time the tallest (110 feet (34 m) high) and fastest (62 miles per hour (100 km/h) speed) roller coaster opened as an attraction at Six Flags St. Louis
  • Born: Saba Mubarak, Jordanian actress and producer, in Anjara
  • Died: Santos Ortega, 76, American TV actor who had been in the cast of the soap opera As the World Turns for 20 years

April 11, 1976 (Sunday)
  • A referendum was held on the South Pacific island of Mayotte on whether to become an Overseas Territory of France. Only 90 people voted in favor of the proposal, while 3,457 voted against it, and almost 14,000 of the 17,000 votes were thrown out as invalid.[59]
  • The 1976 Masters golf tournament, held at the Augusta National Golf Club in the United States, was won by Raymond Floyd.[60]
  • Marc Tardif, the leading scorer for the World Hockey Association (WHA) as a player for the Quebec Nordiques, was seriously injured in an attack by Rick Jodzio of the Calgary Cowboys in a playoff game at Quebec City. Jodzio charged 30 feet and knocked down Tardif with his hockey stick, then took off his gloves and threw punches until Tardif was unconscious.[61] Players from both teams then charged onto the ice and began fighting each other. Jodzio and his coach, Joe Crozier, were suspended indefinitely by the WHA, while a one-game suspension was levied against Quebec coach Guy Gendron and Quebec players Gord Gallant and Danny Lawson.[62] After being indicted in a Quebec criminal court for assault with intent to injure, Jodzio would plead guilty on August 17, 1977, to unintentionally causing bodily harm, and be fined C$3,000.[63]
  • Died:
    • Allie Beth Martin, 61, President of the American Library Association since 1975 and the architect of public library improvements in the late 20th century in the U.S., as summarized in A Strategy for Public Library Change[64]
    • Gerhard Thurow, 41, West German Grand Prix motorcycle racer, in a crash during a race at Tilburg in the Netherlands. Thurow lost control while leading the 50cc cycle race and crashed into a tree, breaking his neck.
    • Lou Scheper-Berkenkamp, 74, German children's book author and illustrator
    • Liam Dunn, 59, American film and TV character actor and comedian, after collapsing on the set during the filming of The Shaggy D.A.; from respiratory failure caused by emphysema

April 12, 1976 (Monday)
  • In elections for municipal government offices in the West Bank in Israel, the Palestine Liberation Organization was successful on a turnout of 72.3% (about 63,000 voters).[65][66] The election was the first in the West Bank, occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, to allow women to vote.[67]
  • Ronald Wayne, who had co-founded the Apple Computer Company on April 1 with Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, sold his 10 percent share of the company back to Jobs and Wozniak for only $800.
  • The Israeli Air Force intercepted a C-130 military transport plane from Saudi Arabia and forced it to land in Tel Aviv after the Saudi aircraft had strayed into Israeli airspace during a flight from Riyadh toward the Syrian capital, Damascus. The C-130, with 36 people on board (including 25 Syrian Army airmen) had been seen over Rosh HaNikra on the Israeli side of the border with Lebanon. The Saudi plane was allowed to leave the next morning after Israel concluded that the American crew and its Saudi navigator had strayed because of a navigational error.[68][69]
  • After more than 50 years, the "Russell baby case" in the United Kingdom was resolved with a unanimous decision by the nine members of the House of Lords Committee for Privileges and Conduct that Geoffrey Russell was the rightful holder of the hereditary peerage of Baron Ampthill, despite claims in 1921 by the late John Russell, 3rd Baron Ampthill and by his wife Christabel Hulme Hart (Geoffrey Russell's mother) that John Russell was not the father. After John Russell's death in 1973, his son John Hugo Russell had challenged the legitimacy of Geoffrey's birth and the entitlement to the peerage. Lord Wilberforce of the Committee states in the ruling, "If ever there was a case for closing the chapter in a family's history, the case for closing this in 1926 after the distressing revelations and divisions over so many years, must be one."[70]

April 13, 1976 (Tuesday)
The old $2 bill

April 14, 1976 (Wednesday)
  • The Supreme Court of Japan rules, 8 to 7, that the nation's electoral procedures were unconstitutional because of the failure to provide equal representation for voters. Despite a law requiring redistricting every five years, no readjustment in election districts had taken place in 12 years.[74]
  • All 31 passengers and the crew of three on an Avro 748 airplane were killed in Argentina, when the Avro 748's right wing fell off in midair due to metal fatigue, followed by separation of the right tailplane. The airplane chartered to carry employees of Argentina's Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF) oil company, crashed near Cutral Có in Nequen Province, with no survivors.[75][76]
  • The Arab Satellite Communications Organization (Arabsat) was founded in Riyadh in Saudi Arabia as a consortium of Arab nations to develop and launch communications satellites. The first two satellites, Arabsat-1A and Arabsat-1B, would be placed into orbit in 1985.
  • Soviet nuclear physicist Andrei Sakharov and his wife Yelena Bonner were arrested during a visit to the city of Omsk in Siberia after hitting two policemen outside of a courtroom. The Sakharovs had traveled to Omsk, closed to foreigners, in order to call attention the trial of Crimean Tatar dissident Mustafa Dzhemilev and were blocked by plainclothes police officers from entering the courtroom. When one of the police grabbed Bonner's arm and another shoved Dr. Sakharov, he slapped both of them. Sakharov and Bonner were then transported back to Moscow and confined to house arrest.[77]
  • A group of 50 baboons escaped the Lion Country Safari wildlife preserve of the Kings Island Amusement Park near Mason, Ohio[78] All of the primates would be eventually recaptured within a week.
  • Died:

April 15, 1976 (Thursday)

April 16, 1976 (Friday)
  • India's government, in an attempt to prevent a population explosion, introduced a family planning initiative along with a minimum age for marriage of 21 years for men and 18 years for women.[84] The programme arouses controversy and was ultimately unsuccessful.[85]
  • Thirteen oil workers on the U.S. drilling rig Ocean Express were killed, when the escape capsule that they had used to evacuate the toppling rig, sank in the Gulf of Mexico. The other 23 people on the rig were able to reach safety.[86][87]
  • Born:
  • Died: Vera C. Bushfield, 86, U.S. Senator for South Dakota from October 6 to December 26, 1948

April 17, 1976 (Saturday)
Helios-B

April 18, 1976 (Sunday)
  • Police in India fired into a crowd of protesters at the Turkman Gate in Delhi, killing at least 20 people who were fighting the proposed demolition of their homes as part of a slum clearance project. Because of press restrictions during India's ongoing state of emergency, the details were not published in India at the time[94] but word of the clash was reported in Western newspapers by the Associated Press, which noteds five policemen and seven civilians had died.[95]
  • Born: Melissa Joan Hart, American actress, in Smithtown, New York, the daughter of producer Paula Hart
  • Died: Henrik Dam, 81, Danish biochemist and Nobel laureate

April 19, 1976 (Monday)

April 20, 1976 (Tuesday)
  • The landmark decision of Williams v. Saxbe, the first award of damages for sexual harassment in the United States, was decided by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Diane R. Williams, a U.S. Department of Justice employee who had been fired from her job on September 22, 1972, after refusing her supervisor's sexual advances, was awarded $19,147 in compensation by Judge Charles R. Richey, who agreed that the Justice Department violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • The PNOC Exploration Corporation, a subsidiary of the Philippine National Oil Company, was incorporated by the Philippine government to control oil drilling in the nation's territorial land and waters.
  • The South American nation of Argentina, facing difficulty in obtaining loans, entered into the Argentine-U.S. Fiscal Agency Agreement arranging for government bonds to be issued and repaid by an American bank, with Argentina's government agreeing to U.S. court jurisdiction for suits over the bonds.
  • National Hockey League President Clarence Campbell, who had led the NHL since 1946 and guided its growth from six to 18 teams, was indicted for conspiracy and fraud for attempting to bribe Canadian Senator Louis Giguere in obtaining a lease for a business within Ottawa's Dorval Airport.[99]
  • The 1976 Monte Carlo Open tennis tournament concluded, with Guillermo Vilas the victor in the Men's Singles and Helga Masthoff winning the Women's competition.[100]
  • The Japanese video game manufacturer Data East began operations in Suginami City, continuing in business until going bankrupt in 2003.
  • The Swedish video game distributor Bergsala AB began operations at Kungsbacka
  • Died: Dulcie Markham, 62, Australian prostitute, brothel operator and organized crime figure nicknamed "The Angel of Death", died in a fire at her house in the Sydney suburb of Bondi, New South Wales

April 21, 1976 (Wednesday)
  • In Australia, a gang of six robbers stole as much as $16 million from bookmakers at the Victorian Club in Melbourne. "Twelve-man gang— big raid theory", by John Allin and Steve Harris. According to the victims, two getaway cars were used and six gunmen carried out the armed robbery. Melbourne police speculated that the other accomplices were the two drivers, two lookout men, and possibly two masterminds. The money was never recovered and most of the thieves would never be apprehended.[101]
U.S. President Ford getting vaccinated
  • Egypt signed a military pact with the People's Republic of China to purchase or be given jet engines and spare parts for the MiG jet fighters that had been supplied five years earlier by the Soviet Union.[102] The Soviet refusal to supply spare parts had been cited by Egypt's President Anwar Sadat as the reason for his break with the USSR.
  • What was called, at the time, "the largest and most intensive immunization program ever attempted in the United States" began with the first vaccines administered for the swine flu, with 200 million doses prepared in an effort to reach every resident of the U.S.; Dr. Harry M. Meyer Jr., an official with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, received the first shot, which was administered by Dr. Theodore Cooper.[103]

April 22, 1976 (Thursday)
Walters[104]
  • Barbara Walters, a reporter and co-host of the Today show on NBC, accepted a contract to become the world's highest-paid newscaster and the first woman to ever anchor an evening news program for a major television network. Walters agreed to a five-year contract and a salary of $1,000,000 per year to serve as co-anchor, with Harry Reasoner, of the ABC Evening News, beginning in September.
  • Newspapers in Italy identified the nation's three most prominent political leaders — Prime Minister Aldo Moro, President Giovanni Leone and Foreign Minister Mariano Rumor — as suspects in the Lockheed bribery scandals.[105]
  • In the U.S. state of Massachusetts, a dynamite explosion at the Suffolk County Courthouse in Boston injured 21 people, seven of them seriously. The bomb, which exploded at 9:12 in the morning, knocked down an interior wall and a ceiling, shattered windows and tore a three-foot wide hole in a marble floor.[106]
  • South African Prime Minister John Vorster announced plans for a Ministerial Joint Committee comprising representatives of South Africa and Israel.[107]

April 23, 1976 (Friday)
East Germany's Palast der Republik[108]

April 24, 1976 (Saturday)
  • Lebanon's President Suleiman Franjieh agreed to allow the Lebanese Parliament to vote for a new president, signing an amendment to the Middle Eastern nation's constitution to allow his replacement.[112]
  • An Avianca Boeing 727-59 (registration HK-1400) was hijacked by a lone armed passenger after take-off from Pereira, Colombia. He surrendered to the authorities on arrival at Bogotá, the plane's original destination.[113]
  • Lorne Michaels, producer of Saturday Night Live, made an on-air offer to pay the Beatles $3,000 to reunite on the show. John Lennon would later claim that he and Paul McCartney were together in New York and had discussed the possibility of going to the SNL studio "for a gag".[114]
  • Died:
    • Agustin Fabian, 74, popular Filipino novelist known for having written some of the first Tagalog language novels.
    • Arne Vidar Røed, 29, Norwegian merchant marine and later a truck driver who had contracted AIDS in the 1960s. His 8-year-old daughter, not identified by name, had died on January 4 and his wife would die in December. Blood samples taken from the three Røed family members would later be tested in the 1980s and found to have the HIV virus. Røed was identified in medical journals as "Arvid Noe".

April 25, 1976 (Sunday)

April 26, 1976 (Monday)
  • The survival ordeal of set designer Lauren Elder began when the Cessna airplane that she was on crashed into Mount Bradley in Inyo County, California. With a fractured arm and wearing clothing ill-suited for the cold weather, Elder gradually descended the mountain and reached the town of Independence, California two days later.[123] Her story would later be documented in a book and in a TV movie, And I Alone Survived.
  • Born: Sulafa Memar, Syrian film and TV actress; in Damascus
  • Died:
    • Marshal Andrei Grechko, 72, Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union since 1967 and a full member of the ruling Communist Party Politburo, died of a sudden heart attack.[124]
    • Sid James (stage name for Solomon Cohen), 62, South African-born British stage, film and TV comedy actor, from a heart attack while appearing on stage in Sunderland in northeast England;[125]
    • Joe David Brown, 60, American novelist whose book Addie Pray was adapted to the film Paper Moon

April 27, 1976 (Tuesday)

April 28, 1976 (Wednesday)

April 29, 1976 (Thursday)
  • A concealed bomb exploded at the gates of the Soviet Union Embassy in China.[130] The bomb, intended for embassy staff, killed four Chinese people.[131] The incident had a major detrimental effect on Sino-Soviet relations. China blamed the blast on a Chinese "counterrevolutionary saboteur."[132]
  • Dmitri Ustinov, a civilian, was appointed as the new Soviet Minister of Defense to replace Marshal Andrei Grechko.[133]
  • Pak Song-chol, the former North Korean Foreign Minister, was named as the new Premier of North Korea by the Communist nation's Supreme Leader Kim Il Sung, replacing Kim Il, who was promoted to Deputy Chairman of the North Korean Communist Party and to Vice President of North Korea.[134]
  • A handwritten Last Will and Testament, purportedly made by the recently deceased billionaire Howard Hughes, was delivered by a lawyer for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (commonly referred to as the Mormons) to the Clark County Court Clerk in Las Vegas, Nevada, along with a statement that the Will "happened to appear mysteriously two days ago on a desk in a church office."[135] The purported will identified several institutions to receive bequests, as well as four specifically named individuals and various groups of people.[136]
  • Former U.S. Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who had been viewed among Democrats as a dark horse nominee to break a possible deadlock for the Democratic Party nomination for the 1976 U.S. presidential election, announced at a news conference that he would not campaign for the nomination, nor enter any presidential primaries.[137]
  • An annular solar eclipse took place. Annularity was visible from North Africa, Greece, Turkey, Middle East, central Asia, India and China, occurring just two days after the point where the Moon was at its furthest distance (apogee) from the Earth.[138]
  • The two sons and daughter-in-law of Ana González de Recabarren were arrested by the DINA, Chile's secret police; her husband Manuel Recabarren was arrested the next day, and she would never see any of them again. The tragedy would lead her to become a leading human rights activist in Chile to lobby on behalf of other families of the desparecidos who vanished during the regime of Augusto Pinochet.
  • Born:
  • Died:
    • Munawar Zarif, 35, Pakistani film actor and comedian; from cirrhosis of the liver
    • LJ Hooker, 72, Australian real estate magnate and philanthropist
    • Hedwig Göldner Samuel, 82, German philanthropist and co-founder of the Hedwig and Robert Samuel Foundation
    • Mel Rhodes, 59, American educator known for proposing "The 4 Ps of Creativity" (person, process, press and product)

April 30, 1976 (Friday)
  • The controversial "Greek language question" (Γλωσσικό ζήτημα, glossiko zitimea) was decided the Parliament of Greece with the implementation of Article 2 of Law 309. The law provided that, in official government documents and public educational instruction shall use Demotic Greek ("Demotiki"), the modern colloquial form of the Greek language used by most of the population of Greece, rather than "Katharevousa" an updated version of Ancient Greek that had been used in literature and government documents.[139]
  • A deported Turkish migrant worker hijacked a Turkish Airlines Douglas DC-10-10 after take-off from Orly Airport, Paris. He demanded to be flown to Marseille or Lyon, but the plane returned to Orly, where he surrendered. The 264 people on board were released unharmed.[140]
  • The Icelandic Coast Guard patrol vessel ICGV Óðinn was rammed by the British fishing trawler Arctic Corsair in one of the more violent confrontations in the "Cod Wars" over fishing rights in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  • World heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali narrowly defended his title in a bout against challenger Jimmy Young. When the three judges' decision after the 15-round bout was unanimously in favor of Ali, the crowd at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland booed and the ABC TV network received calls of protest. Ali conceded afterward that he was overweight and that he had underestimated Young, a 15 to 1 underdog in betting.[141]
  • Rock music singer Bruce Springsteen, touring in the Memphis area of Tennessee, tried to gain admission to Elvis Presley's mansion, "Graceland", by climbing a wall. Security guards told him that Elvis was out of town and escorted him off the premises.[142]

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