Sulfate fluoride
The sulfate fluorides are double salts that contain both sulfate and fluoride anions. They are in the class of mixed anion compounds. Some of these minerals are deposited in fumaroles.
Fluoride sulfates were first discovered by Jean Charles de Marignac in 1859.[1][2]
Some elements such as cobalt or uranium can form complexes that contain fluoride and sulfate groups, and would be referred to as fluoro and sulfato metallates.
List
Minerals
name | formula | ratio | system | space group | unit cell Å | volume | density | optical | references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chukhrovite-(Ca) | Ca4.5Al2(SO4)F13·12H2O | 1:13 | Isometric | Fd3 | a = 16.749 Z=8 | 4698.6 | 2.23 | isotropic n = 1.432 | [3] |
Chukhrovite-(Ce) | Ca3(Y,Ce)(AlF6)2(SO4)F · 10H2O | 1:13 | Isometric | Fd3 | [4] | ||||
Chukhrovite-(Y) | Ca3(Ce,Y)(AlF6)2(SO4)F · 10H2O | 1:13 | Isometric | Fd3 | [5] | ||||
Chukhrovite-(Nd) | Ca3(Nd,Y)Al2(SO4)F13·12H2O | 1:13 | Isometric | Fd3 | a = 16.759 Z=8 | 4,707.0 | 2.42 | isotropic nα = 1.443 | [6] |
Meniaylovite | Ca4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O | 1:13 | Isometric | Fd3 | a = 16.722 Z=8 | 4,675.89 | Isotropic n = 1.43 | ||
Pseudograndreefite | Pb6(SO4)F10 | 1:10 | Orthorhombic | F2 2 2 | a = 8.51 b = 19.57 c = 8.49 Z=4 | 1,413.93 | Biaxial (+) nα = 1.864 nβ = 1.865 nγ = 1.873
2V: measured: 30° , calculated: 40° Max birefringence: δ = 0.009 |
[7] | |
Creedite | Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O | 1:8 | Monoclinic | B2/b | a = 13.936, b = 8.606, c = 9.985 β = 94.39° Z=4 | 1,194.02 | 2.713 | Biaxial (-) nα = 1.461 nβ = 1.478 nγ = 1.485
Max birefringence: δ = 0.024 |
[8] |
Thermessaite | K2AlF3(SO4) | 1:3 | Orthorhombic | Pbcn | a = 10.81 b = 8.336 c = 6.822 | 614.75 | 2.77 | ||
Grandreefite | Pb2(SO4)F2 | 1:2 | monoclinic | A2/a | a = 8.667 b = 4.4419 c = 14.242 β = 107.418 Z=4 | 523.15 | 7.15 | Biaxial (+) nα = 1.872 nβ = 1.873 nγ = 1.897
2V: Measured: 23° Max Birefringence: δ = 0.025 |
[9] |
Arangasite | Al2F(PO4)(SO4) · 9H2O | 1:1 | monoclinic | P2/a | a = 7.073 b = 9.634 c = 10.827 β = 100.40 Z = 2 | 725.7 | 2.01 | Biaxial (+) ?nα = 1.493(5) nγ = 1.485(5)
Max birefringence: δ = 0.008 |
[10][11] |
Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O | 1:1 | orthorhombic | a = 11.17 b = 13.05 c = 10.88 | 1,585.96 | 1.925 | Biaxial (-) nα = 1.440 nβ = 1.460 nγ = 1.487
2V: measured: 68° calculated: 84° Max birefringence δ = 0.047 colourless |
[12] | |
Kogarkoite | Na3(SO4)F | 1:1 | Monoclinic | ?P21 | a = 18.07 b = 6.94 c = 11.44 β = 107.72° Z=12 | 1,366.58 | 2.676 | Biaxial (+) nα = 1.439 nβ = 1.439 nγ = 1.442
Max Birefringence: δ = 0.003 |
[13] |
kononovite | NaMg(SO4)F | 1:1 | monoclinic | C2/c | a = 6.662 b = 8.584 c = 7.035 β = 114.06 Z=4 | 367.4 | 2.91 | biaxial (+), nα = 1.488 nβ = 1.491 nγ = 1.496 2Vmeas = 75°
Max birefringence: δ = 0.008 |
[14] |
Lannonite | Mg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O | 8:8 | Tetragonal | I4/m | a = 6.860 c = 28.053 | 1,320.16 | 2.22 | Uniaxial (+) nω = 1.460 nε = 1.478
Max Birefringence:δ = 0.018 |
[15] |
Sulphohalite | Na6(SO4)2FCl | 2:1 | Isometric | Fm3m | Isotropic | [16] | |||
Uklonskovite | NaMgSO4F•2H2O | 1:1 | monoclinic | a = 7.2 Å, b = 7.21 Å, c = 5.73 β = 113.23° | 273.34 | Biaxial (+) nα = 1.476 nγ = 1.500
Max Birefringence δ = 0.024 |
[17] | ||
Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O | 2:2 | Tetragonal | I4/m | a = 6.870, c = 13.342 Z=2 | 629.70 | Uniaxial (+) nω = 1.509 nε = 1.526
Max birefringence: δ = 0.017 |
[18] | |
Schairerite | Na21(SO4)7ClF6 | 7:6 | trigonal | 3_2/m | a = 12.17 c = 19.29 | 2,474.25 | 2.67 | Uniaxial (+) nω = 1.440 nε = 1.445
Max birefringence: δ = 0.005 |
[19] |
Galeite | Na15(SO4)5F4Cl | 5:4 | Trigonal | a = 12.17 c = 13.94 | 1,788.03 | Uniaxial (+) nω = 1.447 nε = 1.449
Max Birefringence: δ = 0.002 |
[20] | ||
Fluorellestadite | Ca10(SiO4)3(SO4)3F2 | 3:2 | hexagonal | a = 9.53 c = 6.91 | 543.49 | 3.03 | Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.655 nε = 1.650
Max birefringence:δ = 0.005 |
[21] | |
Straßmannite | Al(UO2)(SO4)2F·16H2O | 2:1 | monoclinic | C2/c | a = 11.0187 b = 8.3284 c = 26.673 β = 97.426° | 2427.2 | 2.20 | pale yellowish green
Biaxial (-) nα = 1.477(2) nβ = 1.485(2) nγ = 1.489(2) 2V: measured: 70° calculated: 70.2° Max birefringence: δ = 0.012 |
[22] |
Svyazhinite | (Mg,Mn2+,Ca)(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)2F · 14H2O | 2:1 | triclinic | a = 6.21 b = 13.3 c = 6.25 α = 90.15°, β = 93.56°, γ = 82.08° | 510.29 | Biaxial (-) nα = 1.423 nβ = 1.439 nγ = 1.444
2V: calculated: 56° Max birefringence: δ = 0.021 |
[23] | ||
Wilcoxite | MgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O | 2:1 | triclinic | P1 | a = 6.644, b = 6.749, c = 14.892 α = 79.664°, β = 80.113°, γ = 62.487 | 579.6 | 1.58 | Biaxial (-) nα = 1.424 nβ = 1.436 nγ = 1.438
2V: measured: 48° , calculated: 44° Max birefringence: δ = 0.014 |
[24] |
Krasheninnikovite | KNa2CaMg(SO4)3F | 3:1 | hexagonal | P63/mcm | a = 16.6682 c = 6.9007 Z = 6 | 1660.36 | 2.68 | Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.500 nε = 1.492
Max birefringence: δ = 0.008 |
[25] |
Shuvalovite | K2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F | 3:1 | orthorhombic | Pnma | a = 13.2383 b = 10.3023 c = 8.9909 Z = 4 | 1226.22 | 2.64 | biaxial (−), nα = 1.493 nβ = 1.498 nγ = 1.498 2Vmeasured ≤ 20 | [26] |
Artificial
name | formula | MW | ratio | system | space group | unit cell | volume | density | optical | CAS | references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LiMgFSO4 | 1:1 | triclinic | P1 | a = 5.1623 b = 5.388 c = 7.073 α = 106.68 β=107.40 and γ=97.50° Z=2 | [27] | ||||||
NaMgSO4F | 1:1 | monoclinic | C2/c | Z=4 | 109.802 | 2.84 | [28] | ||||
Na4TiF4(SO4)2 | 2:4 | [29] | |||||||||
β-K3[SO4]F | 1:1 | tetragonal | I4/mcm | a= 7.2961 c= 10.854 | [30] | ||||||
α-K3[SO4]F | 1:1 | cubic | Pm3m | a≈5.43 ≥585 °C | [30] | ||||||
KMgSO4F | 178.47 | 1:1 | orthorhombic | Pna21 | a=12.973 b=6.4585 c=10.635 Z=8 | 891.1 | 2.661 | colourless | [31][32] | ||
sodium calcium sulfapatite | Na6Ca4(SO4)6F2 | 6:2 | |||||||||
K3Ca2(SO4)3F | 3:1 | orthorhombic | Pn21a | a=13.467 b=10.521 c=9.167 Z=4 | 1299.9 | [33] | |||||
[N2C10H12] TiF4SO4 | 378.16? | 1:4 | triclinic | P1 | a=8.691 b=9.208 c=9.288 α=68.56 β=84.30 γ=81.59 Z=2 | 683.6 | 1.837 | colourless | [29] | ||
[N2C10H12]TiF2(SO4)2 | 436.22? | 2:2 | triclinic | P1 | a=4.5768 b=8.9162 c=10.1236 α=112.888 β=95.196 γ=98.706 Z=1 | 371.11 | 1.952 | colourless | [29] | ||
Rb2TiF2(SO4)2 · 2H2O | 1:1 | [34] | |||||||||
Cs2TiF2(SO4)2 · 3H2O | 1:1 | [34] | |||||||||
[N2C6H16]V(SO4)2F | 378.27 | 2:1 | monoclinic | P21/c | a=10.262 b =17.761 c=7.0518 β=93.93 Z=4 | 1282.3 | 1.959 | green | [29] | ||
Na2VF3SO4 | 1:3 | [29] | |||||||||
Na3CrF2(SO4)2 | 2:2 | [29] | |||||||||
LiMnSO4F | 1:1 | monoclinic | a=13.2406 b=6.4082 c=10.0229 β=120.499 | 732.76 | [35] | ||||||
[N2C6H16]2+Mn2F2(SO4)2 | 2:2 | [29] | |||||||||
Li2MnF3(SO4) | 1:3 | pink-brown | [36] | ||||||||
(NH4)2MnF3(SO4) | 1:3 | pink-brown | [36] | ||||||||
Na2MnF3(SO4) | 1:3 | pink-brown | [36] | ||||||||
Dipotassium trifluorosulfato manganate(III) | K2MnF3(SO4) | 1:3 | pink-brown | [36] | |||||||
FeFSO4 | 170.91 | 1:1 | monoclinic | C2/c | a = 7.3037 b = 7.0753 c = 7.3117 β = 119.758° | 328.017 | 3.461 | [37] | |||
K2FeF3SO4 | 1:3 | [29] | |||||||||
Li3FeF2(SO4)2·H2O | 2:2 | [29] | |||||||||
[N2C6H16]Fe(SO4)2F | 383.18 | 2:1 | monoclinic | P21/c | a=10.2220 b=17.6599 c=7.0437 β=93.894 Z=4 | 1268.59 | 2.006 | brown | [29] | ||
LiFeFSO4 | 177.85 | 1:1 | triclinic | P1 | a = 5.1751 b = 5.4915 c = 7.2211 α = 106.506° β = 107.178° γ=97.865° | 182.44 | 3.237 | grass green | [37] | ||
sodium ferrous sulfate fluoride | NaFeFSO4 | 193.91 | 1:1 | monoclinic | P21/c | a = 6.6739 b = 8.6989 c = 7.1869 β = 113.525° | 382.567 | 3.366 | [37] | ||
sodium ferrous sulfate fluoride dihydrate | NaFeFSO4·2H2O | 1:1 | monoclinic | P21/m | a=5.75959 b=7.38273 c=7.25047 β=113.3225 | 283.109 | white | [38] | |||
trisodium ferric disulfate difluoride | Na3Fe(SO4)2F2 | 2:2 | orthorhombic | Pnca | a = 6.6419 b = 8.8115 c = 14.0023 | [39] | |||||
NaCoFSO4 | 1:1 | monoclinic | C2/c | a=6.6687 b=8.6251 c=7.1444 β=114.323 | 374.46 | [40] | |||||
NaCoFSO4·2H2O | 1:1 | monoclinic | P21/m | a=5.73364 b=7.31498 c=7.18640 β=113.5028 | 276.40 | pink | [38] | ||||
NH4CoFSO4·2H2O | 1:1 | [41] | |||||||||
KCoFSO4·2H2O | 1:1 | [41] | |||||||||
NaNiFSO4·2H2O | 1:1 | monoclinic | P21/m | a=5.70118 b=7.27603 c=7.15634 β=113.8883 | 271.429 | green | [38] | ||||
LiZnSO4F | 1:1 | orthorhombic | Pnma | 7.40357 b=6.32995 c=7.42016 | 347.740 | [42] | |||||
KZnSO4F | 219.53 | 1:1 | orthorhombic | Pna21 | a=13.0602 b=6.4913 c=10.7106 Z=8 | 908.02 | 3.212 | transparent <190 nm | [32] | ||
K2Zn3(SO4)(HSO4)2F4 | 1:4 | orthorhombic | Cmc21 | a=17.725 b=7.6650 c=9.7505 Z=4 | 1324.7 | 3.212 | colourless | [43] | |||
Y(SO4)F | 203.97 | 1:1 | orthorhombic | Pnma | a=8.3128, b=6.9255, c=6.3905 Z=4 | 367.90 | 3.682 | [44] | |||
YSO4F·H2O | 1:1 | monoclinic | P21/n | a=4.9707 b=7.306 c=11.493 β =96.95° | birefringence 0.0357 at 546 nm | [45] | |||||
Y2Cu(OH)3(SO4)2F·H2O | 521.52 | 2:1 | monoclinic | P21/n | a=11.6889, b=6.8660, c=12.5280, β=97.092° Z=4 | 997.8 | 3.472 | blue | [44] | ||
Zr2O2F2SO4 · 6H2O | 1:2 | [46] | |||||||||
α-K3ZrF5SO4 · H2O | 1:5 | [34] | |||||||||
K2ZrF4SO4 | 1:4 | [34] | |||||||||
K2ZrF2(SO4)2 · 2.5H2O | 2:2 | [34] | |||||||||
K3Zr2F9SO4 · 2H2O | 1:9 | [34] | |||||||||
(NH4)3Zr2F9SO4 · 2H2O | 1:9 | [34] | |||||||||
(NH4)2ZrF4SO4 | 1:4 | [34] | |||||||||
(NH4)2ZrF2(SO4)2 · 2.5H2O | 2:2 | [34] | |||||||||
Rb2ZrF4SO4 | 1:4 | [34] | |||||||||
Rb2ZrF2(SO4)2 · 3H2O | 2:2 | [34] | |||||||||
Rb3Zr2F9SO4 ·2H2O | 1:9 | [34] | |||||||||
RbZr2O2F(SO4)2 · 5H2O | 2:1 | [34] | |||||||||
Cs2ZrF4SO4 | 1:4 | [34] | |||||||||
Cs2ZrF2(SO4)2 · 2H2O | 2:2 | [34] | |||||||||
Cs8Zr4F2(SO4)11 · 16H2O | 11:2 | [34] | |||||||||
CsZr2O2F(SO4)2 · 6H2O | 2:1 | [34] | |||||||||
Zr2O2F2SO4 · 5H2O | 1:2 | [34] | |||||||||
triindium trifluoride sulfate ditellurite hydrate | In3(SO4)(TeO3)2F3(H2O) | 866.74 | 1:3 | orthorhombic | P212121 | a=8.3115 b=9.4341 c=14.8068 | 1161.0 | 4.959 | band gap 4.10 eV; white | [47] | |
4,4'-bipyridine distannous difluoride disulfate | (C10H10N2)0.5[SnF(SO4)] | 2:2 | triclinic | P1 | a=4.726 b=7.935 c=11.203 α = 81.05° β = 87.59° γ=73.70° Z=2 | 398.3 | 2.608 | colourless | [48] | ||
diantimony dipotassium hexafluoride sulfate | K2SO4·(SbF3)2 | 531.76 | 1:6 | monoclinic | P21/c | a=9.1962 b=5.6523 c=19.2354 β =103.209 Z=4 | 973.40 | 3.629 | colourless | [49] | |
diantimony dirubidium hexafluoride sulfate | Rb2SO4·(SbF3)2 | 624.50 | 1:6 | monoclinic | P21 | a=9.405 b=5.7210 c=9.879 β = 103.850 Z=2 | 516.1 | 4.018 | colourless | [49] | |
tetraantimony hexarubidium dodecafluoride trisulfate | Rb6Sb4F12(SO4)3 | 1515.989 | 3:12 | trigonal | P3 | a=16.9490 c=7.5405 Z=2 | 1875.94 | 4.026 | white | 53168-89-1 | [50][51] |
hexaammonium dodecafluorotrisulfatotetraantimonate(III) | [NH4]6Sb4F12(SO4)3 | 3:12 | trigonal | P3 | a=17.07 c=7.515 Z=3 | 1896 | 2.92 | [52] | |||
hexarubidium dodecafluorotrisulfatotetraantimonate(III) | Rb6Sb4F12(SO4)3 | 3:12 | [52] | ||||||||
tetraantimony hexacaesium dodecafluoride trisulfate | Cs6Sb4F12(SO4)3 | 1800.601 | 3:12 | triclinic | P1 | a=7.9044 b=10.5139 c=17.3534 al=90.350 β = 90.151 ga=104.797 Z=4 | 1394.3 | 4.289 | white | 53200-54-7 | [50][53] |
antimony caesium difluoride sulfate | CsSbF2SO4 | 388.72 | 1:2 | orthorhombic | Pna21 | a=9.9759 b=11.6616 c=5.2968 | 515.20 | 4.19 | clear, non-linear SH | [54] | |
LiLa2F3(SO4)2 | 2:3 | monoclinic | I2/a | a = 8.283, b = 6.947, c = 14.209 β = 95.30° Z=4 | [55] | ||||||
CeF2(SO4) | 1:2 | orthorhombic | Pca21 | a=8.3668 b=6.3600 c=8.3862 | birefringence 0.361@ 546 nm; SHG 8×KDP | [56] | |||||
NdFSO4·H2O | 277.32 | 1:1 | monoclinic | P21/n | a = 4.9948 b = 7.3684 c = 11.6366 β = 96.672° Z=4 | 425.37 | 4.330 | pink | [57] | ||
NaPr2F3(SO4)2 | 2:3 | monoclinic | I2/a | a = 8.223, b = 6.9212, c = 14.199, β = 95.88° Z=4 | light green | [58] | |||||
LiEr2F3(SO4)2 | 2:3 | orthorhombic | Pbcn | a = 14.791, b = 6.336, c = 8.137 | [55] | ||||||
hexa(triethylenetriammonium) tetrasamarium tetradecasulfate difluoride | [C4H16N3]6[Sm4F2(SO4)14] | 2621.43 | 14:2 | triclinic | P1 | a = 11.1988 b = 11.4073 c = 16.2666 α = 89.901°, β = 82.406°, γ = 67.757° Z=1 | 1903.9 | 2.286 | colourless | [57] | |
TbFSO4·H2O | 292.00 | 1:1 | monoclinic | P21/n | a = 5.0014 b = 7.377 c = 11.651 β = 96.692° Z=4 | 426.9 | 4.543 | colourless | [57] | ||
gadolinium fluoride sulfate | GdF[SO4] | 1:1 | orthorhombic | Pnma | a=8.436 b=7.0176 c=6.4338 Z=4 | [59] | |||||
γ-K2HfF2(SO4)2 · 2H2O | 2:2 | [34] | |||||||||
K2HfF2(SO4)2 · 2.5H2O | 2:2 | [34] | |||||||||
Na6Pb4(SO4)6F2 | 6:2 | [60] | |||||||||
ThSO4F2.H2O | 1:2 | monoclinic | P21n | a = 6.9065 b = 6.9256 c = 10.589 β = 96.755° Z = 4 | 502.98 | colourless | [61] | ||||
potassium catena-di—fluoro-difluorotetraoxo-di—sulphato-diuranate(VI) hydrate | K2UF2O2(SO4)·H2O | 1:2 | monoclinic | P21/c | a = 9.263 b = 8.672 c = 11.019 β= 101.60° Z = 4 | 867.1 | 3.83 | greenish yellow | [62][63] | ||
(NH4)2[UO2F2(SO4)] | triclinic | P1 | a=9.73 b=10.28 c=11.37 α = 107.4°, β = 111.9°, γ =106.9 Z=2 | greenish yellow | [63] | ||||||
(NH4)6[(UO2)2F4(SO4)3] | triclinic | P1 | a=9.35 b=9.85 c=11.25 α = 109.2°, β = 113.1°, γ =102.5 Z=1 | greenish yellow | [63] | ||||||
Cs2[(UO2)2F4(SO4)] | greenish yellow | [63] | |||||||||
(NH4)[UO2F(SO4)] | triclinic | P1 | a=8.99 b=7.12 c=7.42 α = 114.5°, β = 117.4°, γ =103.2 Z=1 | 1.92 | greenish yellow | [63] | |||||
RbUO2SO4F | orthorhombic | Pca21 | a=25.353 b=6.735 c=11.496 Z=12 | [64][65] | |||||||
[N2C6H16][UO2F2(SO4)] | 520.29 | 1:2 | triclinic | P1 | a=6.9105 b=9.6605 =10.1033 α=72.6594(14) β=87.068 γ=77.9568 Z=2 | 629.62 | 2.744 | yellow | [66] | ||
[N2C6H16][UO2F(SO4)]2 | 884.37 | 2:2 | orthorhombic | Pmmn | a=6.9503 b=17.2147 c=7.0867 Z=2 | 847.90 | 3.464 | yellow | [66] | ||
[N2C3H12][UO2F(SO4)]2·H2O | 862.32 | 2:2 | orthorhombic | Pnma | a=13.5775 b=14.6180 c=8.1168 Z=4 | 1610.99 | 3.555 | yellow | [66] | ||
[N2C5H14][UO2F(H2O)(SO4)]2 | 907.38 | 2:2 | monoclinic | P121/n1 | a=8.4354 b=15.5581 c=14.8442 β =96.666 Z=4 | 1935.0 | 3.115 | yellow | [66] | ||
[N2C6H18]2[UO2F(SO4)]4·H2O | 1792.80 | 4:4 | triclinic | P1 | a=10.8832 b=10.9386 c=16.5325 α=75.6604 β=73.6101 γ=89.7726 Z=2 | 1824.73 | 3.263 | yellow | [66] | ||
[N2C3H12][UO2F(SO4)]2·H2O | 864.34 | 2:2 | monoclinic | P121/n1 | a=6.7745 b=8.1589 c=14.3661 β =94.556 Z=2 | 791.54 | 3.626 | yellow | [66] | ||
diammonium hydrazinium triuranium(IV) tetrafluoride hexasulfate | U4+3F4(SO4)6·2NH4·H3N-NH3 | 1436.6 | 6:4 | monoclinic | C2/c | a=15.2309 b=8.77998 c=18.8590 β=105.5030 Z=4 | 2432.69 | 4.392 | green | [67] | |
References
- Avdontceva, Margarita S.; Zolotarev, Andrey A.; Krivovichev, Sergey V. (November 2015). "Order–disorder phase transition in the antiperovskite-type structure of synthetic kogarkoite, Na3SO4F". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 231: 42–46. Bibcode:2015JSSCh.231...42A. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2015.07.033.
- de Marignac, Jean Charles (1859). Recherches sur les formes cristallines et la composition chimique de divers sels. p. 221.
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ignored (help) - "Chukhrovite-(Ca): Mineral information, data and localities". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
- "Chukhrovite-(Ce): Mineral information, data and localities". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
- "Chukhrovite-(Y): Mineral information, data and localities". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
- "Chukhrovite-(Nd): Mineral information, data and localities". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
- "Pseudograndreefite: Mineral information, data and localities". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
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