Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election

The following is a timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the 2016 United States presidential election. The election was the 58th quadrennial United States presidential election, held on November 8, 2016. The presidential primaries and caucuses were held between February 1 and June 14, 2016, staggered among the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories. The U.S. Congress certified the electoral result on January 6, 2017, and the new President and Vice President were inaugurated on January 20, 2017.


2016 U.S. presidential election
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Third parties
Related races
2016
Republican Party ticket
Businessman Donald Trump
Governor Mike Pence
Democratic Party ticket
Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
Senator Tim Kaine
Green Party ticket
Physician and political activist Jill Stein
Human rights activist Ajamu Baraka
Libertarian Party ticket
Former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson
Former Governor of Massachusetts William Weld

Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election
November 8, 2016

2014

November 2014

December 2014

2015

January 2015

February 2015

March 2015

April 2015

May 2015

June 2015

July 2015

August 2015
  • August 3 – First presidential forum, featuring 14 Republican candidates, was broadcast on C-SPAN from the New Hampshire Institute of Politics in Goffstown, New Hampshire[37]
  • August 4 – Fox News announced which 10 candidates were invited to the first official Republican debate[38]
  • August 6 – First official presidential debate, featuring 10 Republican candidates, is held in Cleveland, Ohio[38] Fox News includes the other seven Republican candidates in a separate debate held earlier on the same day
  • August 11 – Lawrence Lessig forms an exploratory committee for a possible run for president, stating that if he raised $1 million by Labor Day he would run [39]
  • August 16 – Andy Martin formally announces his candidacy for the presidential nomination of the Republican Party
  • August 22 – Jimmy McMillan formally announces his candidacy for the presidential nomination of the Republican Party

September 2015
  • September 6 – Lawrence Lessig, Harvard University law professor, formally announces his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination[40]
  • September 8 – John McAfee, antivirus software developer, formally announces his candidacy for president under the banner of the newly formed Cyber Party[41]
  • September 11 – Rick Perry formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination[42]
  • September 16 – Second Republican debate is held in Simi Valley, California[43]
  • September 21 – Scott Walker formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination[44]
  • September 30 – South Carolina finalizes ballot for primary; 15 Republican candidates qualify[45]

October 2015
  • October 13 – First Democratic debate is held in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Wynn Casino[46]
  • October 16 – Lawrence Lessig announces he is dropping his much-derided promise to resign after passing his signature legislation. He stated he would to serve a full term as president and would flesh out his policy agenda accordingly[47]
  • October 20 – Jim Webb formally withdraws his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination[48]
  • October 21 – Vice President Joe Biden announces that he will not run for president in 2016[49]
  • October 23 – Lincoln Chafee formally withdraws his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination[50]
  • October 28 – Third Republican debate is held in Boulder, Colorado at the University of Colorado[51]

November 2015

December 2015
  • December 3 – The Republican Jewish Coalition Presidential Candidates Forum is held in Washington, D.C.[64]
  • December 9 – Jimmy McMillan formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination[65]
  • December 15 – Fifth Republican debate is held in Las Vegas, Nevada[51]
  • December 19 – Third Democratic debate is held in Manchester, New Hampshire[51]
  • December 21 – Lindsey Graham formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination[66]
  • December 24 – John McAfee, antivirus software developer, formally announces his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination[67]
  • December 29 – George Pataki formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination[68]

2016

January 2016

February 2016

March 2016

April 2016
  • April 1 – First ever nationally televised Libertarian presidential debate hosted by John Stossel airs on Fox Business Network (Part 1)[122]
  • April 2 – Delegate count at the North Dakota Republican State Convention is won by Ted Cruz[123]
  • April 5
    • Wisconsin Democratic primary won by Bernie Sanders[124]
    • Wisconsin Republican primary won by Ted Cruz[124]
  • April 8 – Part 2 of first ever nationally televised Libertarian presidential debate hosted by John Stossel airs on Fox Business Network
  • April 9 – Delegate count of the Colorado Republican convention is won by Ted Cruz[125]
  • April 9 – Wyoming Democratic caucus won by Bernie Sanders[126]
  • April 14 – Ninth Democratic debate is held in Brooklyn, New York[127]
  • April 19
    • New York Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[128]
    • New York Republican primary won by Donald Trump[128]
  • April 26
    • Democratic primaries/caucuses:
      • Connecticut Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[129]
      • Delaware Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[130]
      • Maryland Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[131]
      • Pennsylvania Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[132]
      • Rhode Island Democratic primary won by Bernie Sanders[133]
    • Republican primaries/caucuses:
      • Connecticut Republican primary won by Donald Trump[129]
      • Delaware Republican primary won by Donald Trump[130]
      • Maryland Republican primary won by Donald Trump[131]
      • Pennsylvania Republican primary won by Donald Trump[132]
      • Rhode Island Republican primary won by Donald Trump[133]

May 2016

June 2016
  • June 4 – Virgin Islands Democratic caucuses won by Hillary Clinton[144]
  • June 5 – Puerto Rico Democratic caucuses won by Hillary Clinton
  • June 6 – Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton officially passes 2,383 pledged delegates, the minimum amount of delegates required to secure the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination.[145]
  • June 7
    • Democratic primaries/caucuses
      • California Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[146]
      • Montana Democratic primary won by Bernie Sanders[146]
      • New Jersey Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[146]
      • New Mexico Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[146]
      • North Dakota Democratic caucus won by Bernie Sanders[146]
      • South Dakota Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[146]
    • Republican primaries/caucuses
      • California Republican primary won by Donald Trump[146]
      • Montana Republican primary won by Donald Trump[146]
      • New Jersey Republican primary won by Donald Trump[146]
      • New Mexico Republican primary won by Donald Trump[146]
      • South Dakota Republican primary won by Donald Trump[146]
  • June 9
  • June 14 – Washington, D.C. Democratic primary won by Hillary Clinton[148]
  • June 15 – Jill Stein reaches the necessary number of delegates for the Green nomination and becomes presumptive nominee
  • June 22 – Libertarian presidential town hall hosted and aired by CNN[149]

July 2016

August 2016

September 2016
  • September 7 – Arrest warrants are issued for Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein and running mate Ajamu Baraka for trespass and vandalism during a North Dakota protest.[161]
  • September 26 – First presidential general election debate between the two major candidates was held at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York. (The first debate was originally going to be held at Wright State University, but the location was changed due to rising security costs that were being incurred by the school.)[162][163] Hillary Clinton ends up taking the majority support after the debate.[164]

October 2016
See also: October surprise

November 2016

December 2016
  • December 19 – The electors of the Electoral College meet in their respective capitals and formally cast their ballots. Trump receives 304 electoral votes, Clinton receives 227. Seven faithless electors cast their votes for other candidates.[236]

2017

January 2017

Election results by state
Legend
States won by Clinton/Kaine
States won by Trump/Pence
EVElectoral votes
†At-large results (for states that split electoral votes)
State or
district
 Hillary Clinton
Democratic		 Donald Trump
Republican		 Gary Johnson
Libertarian		 Jill Stein
Green		 Evan McMullin
Independent		 Others Margin Total
votes
Sources
Votes  %
EV
 Votes  %
EV
 Votes  %
EV
 Votes  %
EV
 Votes  %
EV
 Votes  %
EV
 Votes  %
Ala.729,54734.36%–1,318,25562.08%944,4672.09%–9,3910.44%––––21,7121.02%–588,70827.73%2,123,372[238]
Alaska116,45436.55%–163,38751.28%318,7255.88%–5,7351.80%––––14,3074.49%–46,93314.73%318,608[239]
Ariz.1,161,16745.13%–1,252,40148.67%11106,3274.13%–34,3451.33%–17,4490.68%–1,4760.06%–91,2343.55%2,573,165[240]
Ark.380,49433.65%–684,87260.57%629,8292.64%–9,4730.84%–13,2551.17%–12,7121.12%–304,37826.92%1,130,635[241]
Calif.8,753,78861.73%554,483,81031.62%–478,5003.37%–278,6571.96%–39,5960.28%–147,2441.04%–−4,269,978−30.11%14,181,595[242]
Colo.1,338,87048.16%91,202,48443.25%–144,1215.18%–38,4371.38%–28,9171.04%–27,4180.99%–−136,386−4.91%2,780,247[243]
Conn.897,57254.57%7673,21540.93%–48,6762.96%–22,8411.39%–2,1080.13%–5080.03%–−224,357−13.64%1,644,920[244]
Del.235,60353.09%3185,12741.72%–14,7573.32%–6,1031.37%–7060.16%–1,5180.34%–−50,476−11.37%443,814[245][246]
D.C.282,83090.48%312,7234.07%–4,9061.57%–4,2581.36%––––6,5512.52%–−270,107−86.78%311,268[247]
Fla.4,504,97547.82%–4,617,88649.02%29207,0432.20%–64,3990.68%––––25,7360.28%–112,9111.20%9,420,039[248]
Ga.1,877,96345.64%–2,089,10450.77%16125,3063.05%–7,6740.19%–13,0170.32%–1,6680.04%–211,1415.13%4,114,732[249][250]
Hawaii266,89162.22%3128,84730.03%–15,9543.72%–12,7372.97%––––4,5081.05%1−138,044−32.18%428,937[251]
Idaho189,76527.49%–409,05559.26%428,3314.10%–8,4961.23%–46,4766.73%–8,1321.18%–219,29031.77%690,255[252]
Ill.3,090,72955.83%202,146,01538.76%–209,5963.79%–76,8021.39%–11,6550.21%–1,6270.03%–−944,714−17.06%5,536,424[253]
Ind.1,033,12637.91%–1,557,28656.82%11133,9934.89%–7,8410.27%––––2,7120.10%–524,16019.17%2,734,958[254]
Iowa653,66941.74%–800,98351.15%659,1863.78%–11,4790.73%–12,3660.79%–28,3481.81%–147,3149.41%1,566,031[255]
Kan.427,00536.05%–671,01856.65%655,4064.68%–23,5061.98%–6,5200.55%–9470.08%–244,01320.60%1,184,402[256]
Ky.628,85432.68%–1,202,97162.52%853,7522.79%–13,9130.72%–22,7801.18%–1,8790.10%–574,17729.84%1,924,149[257]
La.780,15438.45%–1,178,63858.09%837,9781.87%–14,0310.69%–8,5470.42%–9,6840.48%–398,48419.64%2,029,032[258]
Maine †357,73547.83%2335,59344.87%–38,1055.09%–14,2511.91%–1,8870.25%–3560.05%–−22,142−2.96%747,927[259][260]
ME-1Tooltip Maine's 1st congressional district212,77453.96%1154,38439.15%–18,5924.71%–7,5631.92%–8070.20%–2090.05%–−58,390−14.81%394,329
ME-2Tooltip Maine's 2nd congressional district144,81740.98%–181,17751.26%119,5105.52%–6,6851.89%–1,0800.31%–1470.04%–36,36010.29%353,416
Md.1,677,92860.33%10943,16933.91%–79,6052.86%–35,9451.29%–9,6300.35%–35,1691.26%–−734,759−26.42%2,781,446[261]
Mass.1,995,19660.01%111,090,89332.81%–138,0184.15%–47,6611.43%–2,7190.08%–50,5591.52%–−904,303−27.20%3,325,046[262]
Mich.2,268,83947.27%–2,279,54347.50%16172,1363.59%–51,4631.07%–8,1770.17%–19,1260.40%–10,7040.23%4,799,284[263]
Minn.1,367,71646.44%101,322,95144.92%–112,9723.84%–36,9851.26%–53,0761.80%–51,1131.74%–−44,765−1.52%2,944,813[264]
Miss.485,13140.11%–700,71457.94%614,4351.19%–3,7310.31%––––5,3460.44%–215,58317.83%1,209,357[265]
Mo.1,071,06838.14%–1,594,51156.77%1097,3593.47%–25,4190.91%–7,0710.25%–13,1770.47%–523,44318.64%2,808,605[266]
Mont.177,70935.75%–279,24056.17%328,0375.64%–7,9701.60%–2,2970.46%–1,8940.38%–101,53120.42%497,147[267][268]
Nebr. †284,49433.70%–495,96158.75%238,9464.61%–8,7751.04%––––16,0511.90%–211,46725.05%844,227[269]
NE-1Tooltip Nebraska's 1st congressional district100,12635.46%–158,62656.18%114,0314.97%–3,3741.19%––––6,1812.19%–58,50020.72%282,338
NE-2Tooltip Nebraska's 2nd congressional district131,03044.92%–137,56447.16%113,2454.54%–3,3471.15%––––6,4942.23%–6,5342.24%291,680
NE-3Tooltip Nebraska's 3rd congressional district53,29019.73%–199,65773.92%111,6574.32%–2,0540.76%––––3,4511.28%–146,36754.19%270,109
Nev.539,26047.50%6512,05845.98%–37,3843.29%–––––––36,6833.23%–−27,202−2.42%1,125,385 [270]
N.H.348,52646.98%4345,79046.61%–30,7774.15%–6,4960.88%–1,0640.14%–11,6431.24%–−2,736−0.37%744,296[271]
N.J.2,148,27855.45%141,601,93341.35%–72,4771.87%–37,7720.98%––––13,5860.35%–−546,345−14.10%3,874,046[272]
N.M.385,23448.26%5319,66740.04%–74,5419.34%–9,8791.24%–5,8250.73%–3,1730.40%–−65,567 −8.21%798,319[273]
N.Y.4,556,12459.01%292,819,53436.52%–176,5982.29%–107,9341.40%–10,3730.13%–50,8900.66%–−1,736,590 −22.49%7,721,453[274]
N.C.2,189,31646.17%–2,362,63149.83%15130,1262.74%–12,1050.26%––––47,3861.00%–173,3153.66%4,741,564[275]
N.D.93,75827.23%–216,79462.96%321,4346.22%–3,7801.10%––––8,5942.49%–123,03635.73%344,360[276]
Ohio2,394,16443.56%–2,841,00551.69%18174,4983.17%–46,2710.84%–12,5740.23%–27,9750.51%–446,8418.13%5,496,487[277]
Okla.420,37528.93%–949,13665.32%783,4815.75%––––––––––528,76137.08%1,452,992[278]
Ore.1,002,10650.07%7782,40339.09%–94,2314.71%–50,0022.50%––––72,5943.63%–−219,703 −10.98%2,001,336[279]
Pa.2,926,44147.46%–2,970,73348.18%20146,7152.38%–49,9410.81%–6,4720.11%–65,1761.06%–44,2920.72%6,165,478[280]
R.I.252,52554.41%4180,54338.90%–14,7463.18%–6,2201.34%–5160.11%–9,5942.07%–−71,982 −15.51%464,144[281]
S.C.855,37340.67%–1,155,38954.94%949,2042.34%–13,0340.62%–21,0161.00%–9,0110.43%–300,01614.27%2,103,027[282]
S.D.117,45831.74%–227,72161.53%320,8505.63%–––––––4,0641.10%–110,26329.79%370,093[283]
Tenn.870,69534.72%–1,522,92560.72%1170,3972.81%–15,9930.64%–11,9910.48%–16,0260.64%–652,23026.01%2,508,027[284]
Texas3,877,86843.24%–4,685,04752.23%36283,4923.16%–71,5580.80%–42,3660.47%–8,8950.10%2807,1798.99%8,969,226[285]
Utah310,67627.46%–515,23145.54%639,6083.50%–9,4380.83%–243,69021.54%–12,7871.13%–204,55518.08%1,131,430[286]
Vt.178,57356.68%395,36930.27%–10,0783.20%–6,7582.14%–6390.20%–23,6507.51%–−83,204 −26.41%315,067[287]
Va.1,981,47349.73%131,769,44344.41%–118,2742.97%–27,6380.69%–54,0541.36%–33,7490.85%–−212,030 −5.32%3,984,631[288]
Wash.1,742,71852.54%81,221,74736.83%–160,8794.85%–58,4171.76%––––133,2584.02%4−520,971 −15.71%3,317,019[289]
W.Va.188,79426.43%–489,37168.50%523,0043.22%–8,0751.13%–1,1040.15%–4,0750.57%–300,57742.07%714,423[290]
Wis.1,382,53646.45%–1,405,28447.22%10106,6743.58%–31,0721.04%–11,8550.40%–38,7291.30%–22,7480.77%2,976,150[291]
Wyo.55,97321.63%–174,41967.40%313,2875.13%–2,5150.97%––––9,6553.73%–118,44646.30%255,849[292]
Total65,853,51448.18%22762,984,82846.09%3044,489,3413.28%–1,457,2181.07%–731,9910.54%–1,154,0840.84%7−2,868,686−2.10%136,669,276
Sources
Hillary Clinton
Democratic		 Donald Trump
Republican		 Gary Johnson
Libertarian		 Jill Stein
Green		 Evan McMullin
Independent		 Others Margin Total
votes

★Two states (Maine and Nebraska) allow for their electoral votes to be split between candidates. The winner within each congressional district gets one electoral vote for the district. The winner of the statewide vote gets two additional electoral votes.[293][294] Results are from the Associated Press.[295]

Election campaign 2016 candidate participation timeline

Candidate announcement and, if applicable, withdrawal dates are as follows:

John McAfeeEvan McMullin presidential campaign, 2016Darrell Castle presidential campaign, 2016Steve KerbelMarc Allan FeldmanAustin PetersenJohn McAfeeGary Johnson presidential campaign, 2016William KremlKent MesplayDarryl CherneyElijah ManleyJill Stein presidential campaign, 2016Jim Webb presidential campaign, 2016Lincoln Chafee presidential campaign, 2016Lawrence Lessig presidential campaign, 2016Martin O'Malley presidential campaign, 2016Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016Rick Perry presidential campaign, 2016Scott Walker presidential campaign, 2016Bobby Jindal presidential campaign, 2016Lindsey Graham presidential campaign, 2016George Pataki presidential campaign, 2016Mike Huckabee presidential campaign, 2016Rick Santorum presidential campaign, 2016Rand Paul presidential campaign, 2016Chris Christie presidential campaign, 2016Carly Fiorina presidential campaign, 2016Jim Gilmore presidential campaign, 2016Jeb Bush presidential campaign, 2016Ben Carson presidential campaign, 2016Marco Rubio presidential campaign, 2016Ted Cruz presidential campaign, 2016John Kasich presidential campaign, 2016Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016

See also

References
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