čistiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Synchronically from čȉst.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʃîstiti/
Hyphenation: čis‧ti‧ti

Verb

čȉstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling чи̏стити)

(transitive) to clean

Conjugation

Conjugation of čistiti

Infinitive: čistiti		Present verbal adverb: čȉstēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: čȉšćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		čistim	čistiš	čisti	čistimo	čistite	čiste
Future	Future I	čistit ću¹ čistiću	čistit ćeš¹ čistićeš	čistit će¹ čistiće	čistit ćemo¹ čistićemo	čistit ćete¹ čistićete	čistit će¹ čistiće
Future	Future II	budem čistio²	budeš čistio²	bude čistio²	budemo čistili²	budete čistili²	budu čistili²
Past	Perfect	čistio sam²	čistio si²	čistio je²	čistili smo²	čistili ste²	čistili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam čistio²	bio si čistio²	bio je čistio²	bili smo čistili²	bili ste čistili²	bili su čistili²
	Imperfect	čišćah	čišćaše	čišćaše	čišćasmo	čišćaste	čišćahu
Conditional I		čistio bih²	čistio bi²	čistio bi²	čistili bismo²	čistili biste²	čistili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih čistio²	bio bi čistio²	bio bi čistio²	bili bismo čistili²	bili biste čistili²	bili bi čistili²
Imperative		—	čisti	—	čistimo	čistite	—
Active past participle		čistio m / čistila f / čistilo n			čistili m / čistile f / čistila n
Passive past participle		čišćen m / čišćena f / čišćeno n			čišćeni m / čišćene f / čišćena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ìščistiti
òčistiti
pòčistiti

prèčistiti
pròčistiti
ràščistiti

References

“čistiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.

Verb

čístiti impf (first-person singular present čístim, past active participle čístil)

(transitive) to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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