šumiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms
  • (alternative inifnitive): šúmjeti/šúmeti

Etymology

From šȗm.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃǔːmiti/
  • Hyphenation: šu‧mi‧ti

Verb

šúmiti impf (Cyrillic spelling шу́мити)

  1. (intransitive) to hum, rustle, murmur
  2. (intransitive) to gurgle, murmur (of water)
  3. (intransitive) to crackle (radio)

Conjugation
Conjugation of šumiti
Infinitive: šumiti Present verbal adverb: šúmēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: šúmljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šumim šumiš šumi šumimo šumite šume
Future Future I šumjet ću1
šumjeću		 šumjet ćeš1
šumjećeš		 šumjet će1
šumjeće		 šumjet ćemo1
šumjećemo		 šumjet ćete1
šumjećete		 šumjet će1
šumjeće
Future II budem šumio2 budeš šumio2 bude šumio2 budemo šumjeli2 budete šumjeli2 budu šumjeli2
Past Perfect šumio sam2 šumio si2 šumio je2 šumjeli smo2 šumjeli ste2 šumjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam šumio2 bio si šumio2 bio je šumio2 bili smo šumjeli2 bili ste šumjeli2 bili su šumjeli2
Imperfect šumah šumaše šumaše šumasmo šumaste šumahu
Conditional I šumio bih2 šumio bi2 šumio bi2 šumjeli bismo2 šumjeli biste2 šumjeli bi2
Conditional II bio bih šumio2 bio bi šumio2 bio bi šumio2 bili bismo šumjeli2 bili biste šumjeli2 bili bi šumjeli2
Imperative — šumi — šumimo šumite —
Active past participle šumio m / šumjela f / šumjelo n šumjeli m / šumjele f / šumjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • zašúmiti

References
  • “šumiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.