ที่
Thai
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *diːᴮ. Cognate with Lao ທີ່ (thī), Lü ᦑᦲᧈ (tii1), Shan တီႈ (tīi), Ahom 𑜄𑜣 (tii). Outside Tai-Kadai: compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *tiʔ ~ tiiʔ ~ tiəʔ (“that yonder”), Mon တေံ (teʔ, “that”), Khmer ទី (tii), Vietnamese thì (“then, which, to be”).
Pronunciation
Orthographic/Phonemic | ที่ d ī ˋ | |
Romanization | Paiboon | tîi |
Royal Institute | thi | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰiː˥˩/ |
Preposition
ที่ • (tîi)
Pronoun
ที่ • (tîi)
- that; which; that which; who; whom.
- ลูกคนที่สาม
- lûuk kon tîi sǎam
- the third child.
- เขาเป็นคนที่จ่าย
- kǎo bpen kon tîi jàai
- He is the one who paid.
- ขอโทษที่เป็นแบบนี้
- kɔ̌ɔ-tôot tîi bpen bɛ̀ɛp níi
- I'm sorry for being like this.
- เราดีใจที่หน้าร้อนผ่านไปแล้ว
- rao dii-jai tîi nâa rɔ́ɔn pàan bpai lɛ́ɛo
- We're pleased (that) the hot season is over.
- ร่ำลาเจ้าของที่ห่วงใย แล้วมุ่งหน้าเข้าสู่หมู่บ้าน
- râm-laa jâo-kɔ̌ɔng tîi hùuang-yai · lɛ́ɛo mûng-nâa kâo sùu mùu-bâan
- After bidding farewell to the worried owner, it headed towards the village.
- ลูกคนที่สาม
- where; when.
Prefix
ที่
- (creating a noun from a verb) the person who.
- (creating a noun from a verb) an object pertaining to which; that which; an object for; for the purpose of; equipment or gear for a purpose.
- (creating a noun from a verb) a concept or idea pertaining to which.
- (creating a noun from a verb) a place or location pertaining to which; a place to do something.
- (creating a noun from a verb) an event, time, duration, or occurrence pertaining to which.
- used with adjectives and cardinal numbers to create ordinals.
- used to indicate comparisons or ordering.
Particle
ที่ • (tîi)
- placed after an adjective to indicate that it applies particularly and specifically to its preceding noun.
- used in the pattern “เป็น (bpen) + ที่ + verb” to make an adjective from a verb.
Noun
ที่ • (tîi)
Classifier
ที่ • (tîi)
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