三十

三十

1. thirty; 30

   我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。 [MSC, trad.]
   我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn. [Pinyin]

   I received over 30 spam text messages yesterday.

• 卅 (sà)

*/sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/

From Middle Chinese 三十 (MC sɑm d͡ʑiɪp̚). Analyzable as 三 (san, “three”) + 十 (jū, “ten”).

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) さ​んじゅう [sáꜜǹjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]

三十 (hiragana さんじゅう, rōmaji sanjū, historical hiragana さんじふ)

1. thirty

⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/

From Old Japanese. Compound of 三 (mi, “three”) +‎ 十 (so, “ten”).[2]

• Kun’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [mʲiso̞]

三十 (hiragana みそ, rōmaji miso)

1. thirty

/mi so ti/ → /misot͡ɕi/

From Old Japanese. Compound of 三十 (miso, “thirty”) +‎ 路 (chi, “road”), where the road sense of 路 (chi) is used metaphorically as a unit of time, usually expressing a sense of day, but also sometimes used to mean year.[2]

This reading is obsolete, and has been superseded by misoji below.

• (Irregular reading)
  • IPA^(key): [mʲiso̞t͡ɕi]

• 三十路

三十 (hiragana みそち, rōmaji misochi)

1. (obsolete) thirty
2. (obsolete) thirty years of age

Shift from earlier misochi (see above).[1] The -chi changes to -ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

• (Irregular reading)
  • (Tokyo) みそじ [mìsójí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) み​そじ [míꜜsòjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [mʲiso̞ʑi]

• 三十路

三十 (hiragana みそじ, rōmaji misoji, historical hiragana みそぢ)

1. (uncommon) thirty
2. (uncommon) thirty years of age

三十 • (samsip) (hangeul 삼십)

1. Hanja form^? of 삼십 (“thirty”).

三十

1. Hán tự form of tam thập (“thirty”).