刣

刣 (radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈口中弓 (IRLN), composition ⿰台刂)

• KangXi: page 138, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1922
• Dae Jaweon: page 311, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 332, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5223

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : phonetic 台 + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

刣

1. ^† to pare; to scrape

Often considered a substrate word. Compare (Deng, 1994):

• Proto-Hmong-Mien *təjH (“to kill”) ~ Proto-Hmong-Mien *dəjH (“to die”)
  • White Hmong tua (“to kill”)
  • White Hmong tuag (“to die”)
• Proto-Austronesian *pa-aCay (“to kill”) ~ Proto-Austronesian *ma-aCay (“to die”)
  • Amis patay (“to die; death”)
  • Cebuano patay (“dead; to kill”)
• Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”)
  • Thai ตาย (dtaai, “to die”)

Norman (1979) suggests that this derives from 治 (MC ɖɨ, “to regulate; to clean (fish)”) instead. This usage is still used in some Mandarin dialects (usually meaning “to clean (fish)”) and Hakka chhṳ̀ (“to slaughter (livestock)”), often written as 㓾.

Alternatively, some have suggested that 夷 (MC jiɪ, “to be level; to pacify; to kill”) is the original character.

刣

1. (Min) to slaughter (an animal)

   刣豬 / 刣猪 [Min Nan]  ―  thâi ti [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to slaughter a pig

2. (Fuzhou Min Dong, Min Nan, Puxian Min) to kill (a person)

   • 人傷我，我刣伊 [Min Nan, trad.]
     人伤我，我刣伊 [Min Nan, simp.]

     From: 巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 創世記 (Genesis) 4:23

     Lâng siong góa, góa thâi i [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     for I have slain a man to my wounding

3. (Min Dong, Min Nan) to cut open

   刣西瓜 [Min Nan]  ―  thâi si-koe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to cut a watermelon

4. (Hokkien) to cut; to gash
5. (Hokkien) to fight a battle; to go to war
6. (Hokkien) to delete; to remove; to cross out
7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to beat down the price; to haggle