傷
See also: 伤
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Translingual
Han character
傷 (radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 28227, composition ⿰亻𬀷)
References
- KangXi: page 115, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
- Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 211, character 9
- Unihan data for U+50B7
Chinese
trad. | 傷 | |
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simp. | 伤 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 傷 | |||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
啺 | *l'aːŋ |
碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
逿 | *l'aːŋs |
暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
腸 | *l'aŋ |
場 | *l'aŋ |
傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
殤 | *hljaŋ |
觴 | *hljaŋ |
慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
塲 | *hljaŋ |
陽 | *laŋ |
楊 | *laŋ |
揚 | *laŋ |
瘍 | *laŋ |
煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
鍚 | *laŋ |
暘 | *laŋ |
颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
昜 | *laŋ |
輰 | *laŋ |
敭 | *laŋ |
鰑 | *laŋ |
諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
鸉 | *laŋ |
餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.
Pronunciation
Definitions
傷
- wound; injury
- to injure; to hurt
- 我又要叫你和女人彼此為仇;你的後裔和女人的後裔也彼此為仇。女人的後裔要傷你的頭;你要傷他的腳跟。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:15
- Wǒ yòu yào jiào nǐ hé nǚrén bǐcǐ wéi chóu; nǐ de hòuyì hé nǚrén de hòuyì yě bǐcǐ wéi chóu. Nǚrén de hòuyì yào shāng nǐ de tóu; nǐ yào shāng tā de jiǎogēn. [Pinyin]
- And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇;你的后裔和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头;你要伤他的脚跟。 [MSC, simp.]
- to fall ill from
- distressed; sorrowful
- (Min Nan) too; excessively
- A surname.
Synonyms
- (too):
Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 太, 過於 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 太, 忒 |
Taiwan | 太 | |
Tianjin | 太, 忒 | |
Jinan | 太, 忒 | |
Xi'an | 太 | |
Wuhan | 太, 忒 | |
Chengdu | 太 | |
Yangzhou | 太 | |
Hefei | 太 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 太, 得滯 |
Hong Kong | 太, 得滯 | |
Taishan | 得滯 | |
Yangjiang | 得滯 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 太 |
Hakka | Meixian | 忒 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 忒 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 忒 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 忒 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 忒 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 忒 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 忒 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 太 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 太 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 過, 恰 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 傷, 傷過 |
Quanzhou | 傷, 傷過 | |
Zhangzhou | 傷, 傷過 | |
Taipei | 傷 | |
Kaohsiung | 傷 | |
Tainan | 傷 | |
Taichung | 傷 | |
Hsinchu | 傷 | |
Lukang | 傷 | |
Sanxia | 傷 | |
Yilan | 傷 | |
Kinmen | 傷 | |
Magong | 傷 | |
Penang | 傷, 太 | |
Philippines (Manila) | 傷, 傷過 | |
Chaozhou | 佮 | |
Shantou | 佮 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 忒 |
Wenzhou | 忒 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 太 |
Shuangfeng | 太, 忒 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 傷
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Noun
傷 (hiragana きず, katakana キズ, rōmaji kizu)
- injury; cut; scar
- 2012 February 3, “
叫 び霊 [Shriekgeist]”, in 闇の隆盛 [Dark Ascension], Wizards of the Coast:- 肉体の傷は容易く癒える。精神の傷は取り返しがつかない。
- Nikutai no kizu wa tayasuku ieru. Seishin no kizu wa torikaeshi ga tsukanai.
- Wounds of the flesh are easy to heal. Wounds of the mind may never be undone.
- 肉体の傷は容易く癒える。精神の傷は取り返しがつかない。
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- chip; scratch; blemish; stain
- 車の傷を消す
- kuruma no kizu o kesu
- to remove a scratch on a car
- 車の傷を消す
See also
- 怪我 (kega)
Korean
Hanja
傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Kunigami
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰid͡ʑiː/
Miyako
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kizz̩/
Okinawan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kid͡ʑi/
Vietnamese
Han character
傷 (thương)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yonaguni
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kidi/
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