棗

See also: 枣
棗 U+68D7, 棗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D7
← 棖
[U+68D6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棘 →
[U+68D8]

Translingual

Han character

棗 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB) or X木月木月 (XDBDB), four-corner 50902, composition ⿱朿朿)

Derived characters
  • 𪦡, 𭫼, 𫓇, 𤒗, 𫼄, 𮐿

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 532, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1228, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+68D7

Chinese
trad. 棗
simp. 枣
variant forms 栆
棗

Pronunciation
Note: chó͘/chó - literary, chó - vernacular (Quanzhou).
Rime
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 子晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sawX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑuX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zǎo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsawX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁuʔ/
English jujube

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
No. 16564
Phonetic
component		 棗
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 早
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsuːʔ/

Definitions

棗

  1. jujube; Chinese date
  2. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 棗泥／枣泥
  • 棗糕／枣糕
  • 棗紅色／枣红色
  • 棗陽／枣阳 (Zǎoyáng)
  • 棗騮／枣骝
  • 椰棗／椰枣 (yēzǎo)
  • 沙棗／沙枣
  • 海棗／海枣 (hǎizǎo)
  • 災梨禍棗／灾梨祸枣
  • 禍棗災梨／祸枣灾梨
  • 紅棗／红枣 (hóngzǎo)

Japanese

Kanji
棗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. jujube

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
棗
なつめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 夏 (natsu, “summer”) +‎ 芽 (me, “bud, sprout”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

棗 (hiragana なつめ, katakana ナツメ, rōmaji natsume)

  1. the jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus jujuba
    Hypernym: 黒梅擬 (kuroumemodoki)
  2. a dye made from dried jujube fruits
  3. a small tea caddy used in the tea ceremony
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 棗 (ナツメ)貝 (ガイ) (natsumegai)
  • 棗 (なつめ)形 (がた)手 (ちょう)水 (ず)鉢 (ばち) (natsume-gata chōzubachi)
  • 棗 (なつめ)玉 (だま) (Natsumedama)
  • 棗 (ナツメ)椰 (ヤ)子 (シ) (natsume yashi, “date palm”, Phoenix dactylifera​)
  • 唐 (から)棗 (なつめ) (kara-natsume)
  • 小 (こ)棗 (なつめ) (konatsume)
  • 核太 (サネブト)棗 (ナツメ), 酸 (サネブト)棗 (ナツメ) (sanebuto natsume)
  • 浜 (ハマ)棗 (ナツメ) (hama natsume)
  • 平 (ひら)棗 (なつめ) (hira natsume)
See also

Proper noun

棗 (hiragana なつめ, rōmaji Natsume)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References
  1. 2011, Toshio Komatsu, Hideo Suzuki, 新明解語源辞典 (Shin Meikai Gogen Jiten) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 689
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

棗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棗 (táo, táu, tảo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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