犛

See also: 氂 and 牦

犛	U+729B, 犛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-729B

← 犚
[U+729A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

犜 →
[U+729C]

Translingual

Han character

犛 (radical 93, 牛+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十大一竹手 (JKMHQ), four-corner 5825₁, composition ⿸𠩺牛)

a black ox, a yak

References

KangXi: page 704, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20154

Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 38

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1818, character 5

Unihan data for U+729B

Chinese

trad.		犛/牦
simp.		牦
variant forms		氂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (釐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
犛	rɯː, rɯ, maːw, mraːw
釐	*rɯ
嫠	*rɯ
剺	*rɯ
孷	*rɯ
漦	*sɦrɯ
氂	rɯ, maːw

Etymology

Either related to or borrowed from Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, “female yak”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lí, máo (li², mao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ, ㄇㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴, maau⁴, mou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: máo
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁴, maau⁴, mou⁴
  - Yale: lèih, màauh, mòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴, maau⁴, mou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴, mao⁴, mou⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/, /mäːu̯²¹/, /mou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /lɨ/, /lʌi/, /mˠau/▼

Rime
Character	犛	犛	犛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	咍 (41)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	II
Fanqie	里之切	洛哀切	莫交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨ/	/lʌi/	/mˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨ/	/ləi/	/mᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/lie/	/lɒi/	/mau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨ/	/ləj/	/maɨw/
Li Rong	/liə/	/lᴀi/	/mau/
Wang Li	/lĭə/	/lɒi/	/mau/
Bernard Karlgren	/li/	/lɑ̆i/	/mau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí	lái	máo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯː/, /*rɯ/, /*maːw/, /*mraːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犛	犛	犛	犛
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	7801	7806	7809	7810
Phonetic component	釐	釐	釐	釐
Rime group	之	之	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	0	0	1	1
Corresponding MC rime		釐		茅
Old Chinese	/*rɯː/	/*rɯ/	/*maːw/	/*mraːw/
Notes			訓讀同氂	訓讀氂

Definitions

犛

yak

Compounds

犛旄

犛牛 (máoniú)

犛靬

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02504
“犛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

犛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: らい (rai); り (ri)

Kan-on: り (ri); れい (rei)

Kun: からうし (karaushi)

Vietnamese

Han character

犛 (li, mao)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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