聞く
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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聞 |
き Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "聞く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
聞く | きく | [kìkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 聞け | きけ | [kìké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 聞かれる | きかれる | [kìkárérú] |
Causative | 聞かせる | きかせる | [kìkásérú] |
Potential | 聞ける | きける | [kìkérú] |
Volitional | 聞こう | きこー | [kìkóꜜò] |
Negative | 聞かない | きかない | [kìkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 聞かなかった | きかなかった | [kìkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 聞きます | ききます | [kìkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 聞いた | きいた | [kìítá] |
Conjunctive | 聞いて | きいて | [kìíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 聞けば | きけば | [kìkéꜜbà] |
Verb
聞く (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana きく, rōmaji kiku)
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 聞く |
mediopassive | 聞こえる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "聞く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 聞か | きか | kika |
Continuative (連用形) | 聞き | きき | kiki |
Terminal (終止形) | 聞く | きく | kiku |
Attributive (連体形) | 聞く | きく | kiku |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 聞け | きけ | kike |
Imperative (命令形) | 聞け | きけ | kike |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 聞かれる | きかれる | kikareru |
Causative | 聞かせる 聞かす |
きかせる きかす |
kikaseru kikasu |
Potential | 聞ける | きける | kikeru |
Volitional | 聞こう | きこう | kikō |
Negative | 聞かない | きかない | kikanai |
Negative continuative | 聞かず | きかず | kikazu |
Formal | 聞きます | ききます | kikimasu |
Perfective | 聞いた | きいた | kiita |
Conjunctive | 聞いて | きいて | kiite |
Hypothetical conditional | 聞けば | きけば | kikeba |
Classical conjugation of "聞く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 聞か | きか | kika |
Continuative (連用形) | 聞き | きき | kiki |
Terminal (終止形) | 聞く | きく | kiku |
Attributive (連体形) | 聞く | きく | kiku |
Realis (已然形) | 聞け | きけ | kike |
Imperative (命令形) | 聞け | きけ | kike |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 聞かず | きかず | kikazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 聞けど | きけど | kikedo |
Causal conjunction | 聞けば | きけば | kikeba |
Conditional conjunction | 聞かば | きかば | kikaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 聞きき | ききき | kikiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 聞きけり | ききけり | kikikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 聞きつ | ききつ | kikitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 聞きぬ | ききぬ | kikinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 聞けり 聞きたり | きけり ききたり | kikeri kikitari |
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