香
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
香 (radical 186, 香+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹木日 (HDA), four-corner 20609, composition ⿱禾日)
- Kangxi radical #186, ⾹.
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/香
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1428, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44518
- Dae Jaweon: page 1955, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4423, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9999
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
香 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 香 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (香) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
香 | *qʰaŋ |
萫 | *qʰaŋs |
In the oracle bone script, it was ideogrammic compound (會意) : 黍 (“glutinous millet”) + 口 (“mouth”).
In the seal script, the 口 was replaced with the related 甘 (“sweet”).
Currently, the 黍 has simplified into 禾, and the form of the bottom component 甘 has become akin to the unrelated 曰 or 日.
Pronunciation
Definitions
香
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 香 (“fragrant”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 香 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 香 |
Taiwan | 香 | |
Jinan | 香 | |
Xi'an | 香 | |
Wuhan | 香 | |
Chengdu | 香 | |
Yangzhou | 香 | |
Hefei | 香 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 香 |
Hong Kong | 香 | |
Taishan | 香 | |
Yangjiang | 香 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 香 |
Hakka | Meixian | 香 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 香 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 香 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 香 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 香 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 香 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 香 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 香 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 香 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 香 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 芳 |
Quanzhou | 芳 | |
Zhangzhou | 芳 | |
Taipei | 芳 | |
Philippines (Manila) | 芳 | |
Chaozhou | 芳 | |
Shantou | 芳 | |
Haikou | 芳 | |
Leizhou | 芳 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 香 |
Wenzhou | 香 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 香 |
Shuangfeng | 香 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 香
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
See also
- 香り (kaori)
Pronunciation
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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香 |
こう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 香 (xjang). Compare Vietnamese hương (“fragrance; incense”).
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
香: Hán Việt readings: hương (
香: Nôm readings: nhang[2][3][6][4][5][7], hương[1][2][4][7], hang[1], nhàng[1]
Compounds
Compounds
- 丁香 (đinh hương)
- 香港 (Hương Cảng)
- 五味香 (ngũ vị hương)
- 小茴香 (tiểu hồi hương)
- 沉香 (trầm hương)
- 麝香 (xạ hương)
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Bonet (1899).
- Génibrel (1898).
- Hồ (1976).
- Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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