酸素

Chinese

		sour; sore; ache sour; sore; ache; acid	plain; element
simp. and trad. (酸素)		酸	素

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 酸 (さん)素 (そ) (sanso).

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): sng-sò͘ / sàng-sò͘ / sàng-soh

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sng-sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngsox
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàng-sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sàng-sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sarngsox
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàng-soh
  - Tâi-lô: sàng-soh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sarngsoiq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɤʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ soʔ³²/

Note: sàng-sò͘ & sàng-soh - borrowed from Japanese reading and they refer to oxygen mask.

Noun

酸素

(Taiwanese Hokkien) oxygen
(Taiwanese Hokkien) oxygen mask
- 方耀乾看著病房內底鬥sàng-sòo的阿母，想著伊細漢時的願望，一定有真濟感觸；…… [Min Nan, trad.]
  方耀干看著病房内底斗sàng-sòo的阿母，想著伊细汉时的愿望，一定有真济感触；…… [Min Nan, simp.]
  From: 2008, 陳佩如, 方耀乾台語詩研究:1997-2008
  Png Iāu-khiân khòaⁿ-tio̍h pēⁿ-pâng lāi-té tàu sàng-sòo ê a-bú, siūⁿ-tio̍h i sè-hàn sî ê goān-bōng, it-tēng ū chin chē kám-chhiok;...... [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  While looking at his mother wearing a oxygen mask in the hospital room, Png Iau-khian (Fang Yaoqian) thinked of her childhood dreams, and he must have so many feelings; ...

References

Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “酸素”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 1, Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), OCLC 25747241, page 773

Japanese

Kanji in this term
酸	素
さん Grade: 5	そ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Chemical element
O	Previous: 窒 (ちっ)素 (そ) (chisso) (N)
O	Next: フッ素 (そ) (fusso) (F)

Etymology

From 酸 (san, “acid”) +‎ 素 (so, “element”), calque of Dutch zuurstof (literally “sourstuff”). Compare German Sauerstoff, Luxembourgish Sauerstoff. Created by Udagawa Yōan in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 in 1834 (“酸素”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) さんそ [sáꜜǹsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [sã̠ɰ̃so̞]

Noun

酸素 (hiragana さんそ, rōmaji sanso)

oxygen (chemical element)
oxygen (molecular oxygen)

Derived terms

酸素気 (さんそき, sansoki): oxygen gas(es)
酸素を送り込む: oxygenate
酸素酸 (sansosan): oxoacid
酸素吸入 (sanso kyūnyū): oxygen inhalation
酸素供給 (sanso kyōkyū): oxygen supply
酸素欠乏 (sanso ketsubō): oxygen deficiency
酸素テント (sanso tento): oxygen tent
酸素マスク (sanso masuku): oxygen mask
酸素添加酵素 (sanso tenka kōso): oxygenase
酸素アセチレン炎 (sanso-asechiren-en): oxyacetylene flame
重酸素 (jūsanso): heavy oxygen

低酸素脳症 (teisanso-nōshō): hypoxic encephalopathy
圧縮酸素 (asshuku sanso): compressed oxygen
液体酸素 (ekitai sanso): liquid oxygen
活性酸素 (kassei sanso): reactive oxygen
溶存酸素 (yōzon sanso): dissolved oxygen
高圧酸素室 (kōatsu-sansoshitsu): hyperbaric oxygen chamber
高圧酸素療法 (kōatsu sanso ryōhō): hyperbaric oxygen therapy
化学的酸素要求量 (kagakuteki sanso-yōkyūryō): chemical oxygen demand
生物化学的酸素要求量 (seibutsu kagakuteki sanso-yōkyūryō): biochemical oxygen demand

Descendants

→ Korean: 산소 (sanso)
→ Min Nan: 酸素 (sng-sò͘)

See also

酸 (さん)化 (か) (sanka, “oxidation”)

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