閑
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Translingual
Han character
閑 (radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木 (AND), four-corner 77904, composition ⿵門木)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1332, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41247
- Dae Jaweon: page 1837, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4287, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9591
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (閑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
閑 | *ɡreːn |
嫻 | *ɡreːn |
鷴 | *ɡreːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡreːn) : 門 (“door”) + 木 (“wood”).
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 閑 – see 閒 (“not busy; idle; vacant; unoccupied; unused; etc.”). (This character, 閑, is a variant traditional form of 閒.) |
Etymology 2
trad. | 閑 | |
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simp. | 闲* |
Related to 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing; balustrade”), 欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “fence; railing”) and 攔 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “to obstruct”), and perhaps related to 練 (OC *ɡ·reːns, “to train”) (Schuessler, 2007). External comparanda may include Burmese ရန်း (ran:, “to erect railings, barriers”) or Mizo khâr (“to shut; to close; to shut off”) (ibid.).
Pronunciation
Definitions
閑
Compounds
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Etymology 3
Probably cognate with 介 (OC *kreːds, “to increase; to become great”) and perhaps derived from 嘏 (OC *kraːʔ, “large; great”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
閑
- † large; great
- 松桷有梴,旅楹有閑,寢成孔安。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Sōngjué yǒu chān, lǚyíng yǒu xián, qǐn chéng kǒng ān. [Pinyin]
- Long are the projecting beams of pine;
Large are the many pillars.
The temple was completed, – the tranquil abode [of his tablet].
松桷有梴,旅楹有闲,寝成孔安。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
Kanji
閑
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
閑 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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