雎鳩

See also: 雎鸠

Chinese

		(fish hawk); osprey	turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis
trad. (雎鳩)		雎	鳩
simp. (雎鸠)		雎	鸠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūjiū

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ kau¹, zeoi¹ gau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jūjiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄐㄧㄡ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiujiou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyujiou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi¹ kau¹, zeoi¹ gau¹
  - Yale: jēui kāu, jēui gāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ kau¹, dzoey¹ gau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ keo¹, zêu¹ geo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ʃɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐu̯⁵⁵/

Note: zeoi1 gau1 - usually avoided for euphemism.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɨʌ kɨu/▼

Rime
Character	雎	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七余切	居求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨʌ/	/kɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɔ/	/kiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɔ/	/kiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨə̆/	/kuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɔ/	/kiu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭo/	/kĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wo/	/ki̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū	jiū

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]a [k](r)u/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰa ku/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	雎	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jū	jiū
Middle Chinese	‹ tshjo ›	‹ kjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]a/	/*[k](r)u/
English	雎鳩 tshjo.kjuw an aquatic bird	(a kind of bird)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雎	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	10422	6939
Phonetic component	且	九
Rime group	魚	幽
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	疽	鳩
Old Chinese	/*sʰa/	/*ku/

Noun

雎鳩

(literary) a kind of waterbird with a dark brown upper body, white lower body and sharp talons suited to catching fish
- 關關雎鳩，在河之洲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  关关雎鸠，在河之洲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Guānguān jūjiū, zài hé zhī zhōu. [Pinyin]
  Guan-guan go the ospreys, On the islet in the river.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
雎	鳩
みさご Hyōgaiji	Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

雎鳩 (hiragana みさご, katakana ミサゴ, rōmaji misago)

Alternative spelling of 鶚

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