鱷
See also: 鳄
|
Translingual
Han character
鱷 (radical 195, 魚+16, 27 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一土口 (NFMGR), four-corner 26327, composition ⿰魚噩)
References
- KangXi: page 1480, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46597
- Dae Jaweon: page 2012, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4720, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9C77
Chinese
trad. | 鱷/鰐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鳄 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
槊 | *sraːwɢ |
蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
逆 | *ŋraɡ |
屰 | *ŋraɡ |
縌 | *ŋraɡ |
蝷 | *reːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːɡ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 噩 (OC *ŋaːɡ).
Etymology
Within Chinese, Carr (1990) relates it to:
- 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “to beat the drum”), either because drumming was associated with dragons or because some drums were made of crocodilian skins (Schuessler, 2007).
- Words for “fear”, e.g. 愕 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “startled; terrified”), 噩 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “frightening; startling”).
Outside of Chinese, Carr (1990) also relates it to:
- Proto-Tai *ŋwak (“mythical water creature”) (reconstruction from Chamberlain, 1977), which Pittayaporn (2009), reconstructing the root as *ŋɯəkᴰ (“crocodile”), holds to be a loan from Chinese.
- Proto-Austro-Tai *(m)baŋiwak (“shark; crocodile”), posited by Paul K. Benedict and proposed by him to give rise to the Tai word, as well as Japanese 鰐 (wani, “crocodilian; shark”), 魚 (uo, “fish”).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鱷魚 (“crocodile; alligator”) [map] | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 鱷, 忽雷, 骨雷 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱷 | |
Taxonomic name | 鱷 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 鱷魚 |
Taiwan | 鱷魚 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鱷魚 |
Hong Kong | 鱷魚 | |
Taishan | 鱷魚 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鱷魚 |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 鱷魚 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 鱷魚 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 鱷魚 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 鱷魚 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 鱷魚 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 鱷魚 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 末仔 |
Zhangzhou | 末仔 | |
Taipei | 鱷魚 | |
Kaohsiung | 鱷魚 | |
Penang | 末仔 | |
Singapore | 末仔 |
Descendants
- → Tai: *ŋɯəkᴰ (“crocodile”)
- Ahom: 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (nguek, “crocodile; nāga”)
- Lao: ເງືອກ (ngư̄ak, “merperson; electric eel”)
- Shan: ငိူၵ်ႈ (ngōek, “alligator; crocodile”)
- Thai: เงือก (ngʉ̂ʉak, “snake; nāga; crocodilian; mythical water creature; merperson”)
Japanese
鰐 | |
鱷 |
Kanji
鱷
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鰐)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
鱷 (ngạc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.