-öd

See also: öd, oed, OED, and Appendix:Variations of "od"

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ød]

Etymology 1

-ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix)

Suffix

-öd

  1. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
    öröm (“joy”) → az örömöd (“your joy”)
Usage notes
  • (possessive suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -ad is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to some other back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

-ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix)

Suffix

-öd

  1. (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation).
    kerül (“to avoid”) → kerülöd (“you avoid something, you are avoiding something”)
Usage notes
  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
    Present tense definite - personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded rounded
én 1st person singular -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -od -ed -öd
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular -ja -i
mi 1st person plural -juk -jük
ti 2nd person plural -játok -itek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural -ják -ik
én 1st person singular subject with
2nd person object		 -lak -lek
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -alak -elek

See also
  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
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