-od

See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [od]

Etymology 1

-o- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix)

Suffix

-od

  1. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
    kor (“age”) → a korod (“your age”)
Usage notes
  • (possessive suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -ad is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to some other back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

-o- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix)

Suffix

-od

  1. (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation).
    olvas (“to read”) → olvasod (“you read something, you are reading something”)
Usage notes
  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
    Present tense definite - personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded rounded
én 1st person singular -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -od -ed -öd
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular -ja -i
mi 1st person plural -juk -jük
ti 2nd person plural -játok -itek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural -ják -ik
én 1st person singular subject with
2nd person object		 -lak -lek
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -alak -elek

Suffix

-od

  1. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. See harmonic variants -d, -ad, -ed, -öd.
    hat (“six”) - hatod (“sixth”)

See also
  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Volapük

Suffix

-od

  1. Used to indicate a softer or less serious example

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_words_suffixed_with_-od' title='Category:Volapük words suffixed with -od'>Volapük words suffixed with -od</a>

Welsh

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɔd/

Suffix

-od

  1. Pluralisation suffix

Synonyms

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Welsh_words_suffixed_with_-od' title='Category:Welsh words suffixed with -od'>Welsh words suffixed with -od</a>
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