-öm
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [øm]
Suffix
-öm
- (personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Used to form the first-person singular present tense of -ik verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
- (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Used to form the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation).
- (possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)
Usage notes
Present tense indefinite - personal endings
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
| -ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
| te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
| after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | – | ||
| -ik verbs | -ik | |||
| mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | ||
- (personal suffix) Variants:
Present tense definite – personal endings
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -om | -em | -öm |
| te | 2nd person singular | -od | -ed | -öd |
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular |
-ja | -i | |
| mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -itek | |
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural |
-ják | -ik | |
| én | 1st person singular subject with 2nd person object |
-lak | -lek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-alak | -elek | ||
- (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Variants:
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -om is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -am is added to other back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -em is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öm is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
Declension
(possessive suffix):
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -öm | — |
| accusative | -ömet | — |
| dative | -ömnek | — |
| instrumental | -ömmel | — |
| causal-final | -ömért | — |
| translative | -ömmé | — |
| terminative | -ömig | — |
| essive-formal | -ömként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ömben | — |
| superessive | -ömen | — |
| adessive | -ömnél | — |
| illative | -ömbe | — |
| sublative | -ömre | — |
| allative | -ömhez | — |
| elative | -ömből | — |
| delative | -ömről | — |
| ablative | -ömtől | — |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6m' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -öm'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -öm</a>
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Category:Hungarian noun forms
- Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
Volapük
Suffix
-öm
- Used to indicate equipment.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_words_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6m' title='Category:Volapük words suffixed with -öm'>Volapük words suffixed with -öm</a>
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