-sz

See also: sz, SZ, .sz, and sz.

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [s]

Suffix

-sz

  1. (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
    tud (“can”) → tudsz (“you can”)
  2. (frequentative verb-forming suffix) It can be found in verbs.
    metsz (“to cut, carve”)
  3. (nominal-forming suffix) See -asz/-esz.

Usage notes
    Present tense indefinite - personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded rounded
én 1st person singular -ok -ek -ök
-ik verbs (optional) -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -sz
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -asz -esz
after s, sz, z, dz -ol -el -öl
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular –
-ik verbs -ik
mi 1st person plural -unk -ünk
ti 2nd person plural -tok -tek -tök
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -otok -etek -ötök
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural -nak -nek
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anak -enek
  • (personal suffix) Variants:
    -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
    vár (“to wait”) → vársz (“you wait, you are waiting”)
    -asz added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
    hall (“to hear”) → hallasz (“you hear, you are hearing”)
    tanít (“to teach”) → tanítasz (“you teach, you are teaching”)
    -esz added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
    dönt (“to decide”) → döntesz (“you decide, you are deciding”)
    segít (“to help”) → segítesz (“you help, you are helping”)
    -ol added to back vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
    olvas (“to read”) → olvasol (“you read, you are reading”)
    -el added to unrounded front vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
    vesz (“to buy”) → veszel (“you buy, you are buying”)
    -öl added to rounded front vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
    főz (“to cook”) → főzöl (“you cook, you are cooking”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.