-ol
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ol"
English
Etymology 1
Shortened from alcohol.
Derived terms
- aldol
- amidol
- butanol
- calciferol
- carbinol
- catechol
- citronellol
- cortisol
- creosol
- cresol
- diol
- enol
- estradiol
- estriol
- ethambutol
- ethanol
- geraniol
- glycerol
- glycol
- gossypol
- guaiacol
- inositol
- linalool
- mannitol
- menthol
- methanol
- nerol
- phenol
- phytol
- propanol
- pyrogallol
- retinol
- sorbitol
- sterol
- terpineol
- thiol
- toluol
- triol
- xylitol
Etymology 2
From Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Suffix
-ol
- Indicating an oily substance
Danish
Derived terms
Category Danish words suffixed with -ol not found
Dutch
Etymology
From alcohol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Synonyms
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ol' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ol'>Dutch words suffixed with -ol</a>
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ol]
Suffix
-ol
Usage notes
Present tense indefinite - personal endings
Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
-ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | – | ||
-ik verbs | -ik | |||
mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek |
- (personal suffix) Variants:
- -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
- -asz added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -esz added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -ol added to back vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- -el added to unrounded front vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- -öl added to rounded front vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g. ű → ü.
- -ol is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -al is added to other back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -el is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öl is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ál is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-ol' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ol'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ol</a>
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Norwegian Bokmål
Suffix
-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_words_suffixed_with_-ol' title='Category:Norwegian Bokmål words suffixed with -ol'>Norwegian Bokmål words suffixed with -ol</a>
Norwegian Nynorsk
Suffix
-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_words_suffixed_with_-ol' title='Category:Norwegian Nynorsk words suffixed with -ol'>Norwegian Nynorsk words suffixed with -ol</a>
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-a-l-.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Suffix
-ol m pers
- (organic chemistry) forms names of alcohols
- forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people
- (regional) Alternative form of -al.
Declension
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Polish_words_suffixed_with_-ol' title='Category:Polish words suffixed with -ol'>Polish words suffixed with -ol</a>
Welsh
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ǫl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Suffix
-ol
- added to nouns to form adjectives
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Welsh_words_suffixed_with_-ol' title='Category:Welsh words suffixed with -ol'>Welsh words suffixed with -ol</a>
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