-ина
See also: -иња
Russian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Suffix
-ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína)
- suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun
- -age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result
- suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item
- suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat
- suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension
Declension of -ина, -и́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
genitive | -ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
-ин, -и́н -in, -ín |
dative | -ине, -и́не -ine, -íne |
-инам, -и́нам -inam, -ínam |
accusative | -ину, -и́ну -inu, -ínu |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
instrumental | -иной, -иною, -и́ной, -и́ною -inoj, -inoju, -ínoj, -ínoju |
-инами, -и́нами -inami, -ínami |
prepositional | -ине, -и́не -ine, -íne |
-инах, -и́нах -inax, -ínax |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʲɪˈna]
Suffix
-ина́ • (-iná)
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension
Declension of -ина́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -ина́ -iná |
-ины́ -iný |
genitive | -ины́ -iný |
-и́н -ín |
dative | -ине́ -iné |
-ина́м -inám |
accusative | -ину́ -inú |
-ины́ -iný |
instrumental | -ино́й, -ино́ю -inój, -inóju |
-ина́ми -inámi |
prepositional | -ине́ -iné |
-ина́х -ináx |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Suffix
-ина (Latin spelling -ina)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee.
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat
- Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation .
Declension
Declension of -ина
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -ина | -ине |
genitive | -ине | -ина |
dative | -ини | -инама |
accusative | -ину | -ине |
vocative | -ино | -ине |
locative | -ини | -инама |
instrumental | -ином | -инама |
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