acusar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin accūsāre, present active infinitive of accūsō.

Verb

acusar (first-person singular indicative present acuso, past participle acusáu)

  1. (transitive) accuse (attribute blame to someone)

Conjugation
Conjugation of acusar
infinitive acusar
gerund acusando
past participle m acusáu, f acusada, n acusao, m pl acusaos, f pl acusaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present acuso acuses acusa acusamos acusáis acusen
imperfect acusaba acusabes acusaba acusábemos, acusábamos acusabeis, acusabais acusaben
preterite acusé acusasti, acusesti acusó acusemos acusastis, acusestis acusaron
pluperfect acusare, acusara acusares, acusaras acusare, acusara acusáremos, acusáramos acusareis, acusarais acusaren, acusaran
future acusaré acusarás acusará acusaremos acusaréis acusarán
conditional acusaría acusaríes acusaría acusaríemos, acusaríamos acusaríeis, acusaríais acusaríen
subjunctive present acuse acuses, acusas acuse acusemos acuséis acusen, acusan
imperfect acusare, acusara acusares, acusaras acusare, acusara acusáremos, acusáramos acusareis, acusarais acusaren, acusaran
imperative — acusa — — acusái —

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin accūsāre, present active infinitive of accūsō.

Verb

acusar (first-person singular present acuso, past participle acusat)

  1. to accuse

Conjugation
Conjugation of acusar (first conjugation)
infinitive acusar
present participle acusant
past participle masculine feminine
singular acusat acusada
plural acusats acusades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present acuso acuses acusa acusem acuseu acusen
imperfect acusava acusaves acusava acusàvem acusàveu acusaven
future acusaré acusaràs acusarà acusarem acusareu acusaran
preterite acusí acusares acusà acusàrem acusàreu acusaren
conditional acusaria acusaries acusaria acusaríem acusaríeu acusarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present acusi acusis acusi acusem acuseu acusin
imperfect acusés acusessis acusés acuséssim acuséssiu acusessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— acusa acusi acusem acuseu acusin

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Portuguese acusar, from Latin accūsāre, present active infinitive of accūsō.

Pronunciation

Verb

acusar (first-person singular present indicative acuso, past participle acusado)

  1. to accuse

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb acusar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal acusar
Personal acusar acusares acusar acusarmos acusardes acusarem
Gerund
acusando
Past participle
Masculine acusado acusados
Feminine acusada acusadas
Indicative
Present acuso acusas acusa acusamos acusais acusam
Imperfect acusava acusavas acusava acusávamos acusáveis acusavam
Preterite acusei acusaste acusou acusamos
acusámos		 acusastes acusaram
Pluperfect acusara acusaras acusara acusáramos acusáreis acusaram
Future acusarei acusarás acusará acusaremos acusareis acusarão
Conditional
acusaria acusarias acusaria acusaríamos acusaríeis acusariam
Subjunctive
Present acuse acuses acuse acusemos acuseis acusem
Imperfect acusasse acusasses acusasse acusássemos acusásseis acusassem
Future acusar acusares acusar acusarmos acusardes acusarem
Imperative
Affirmative - acusa acuse acusemos acusai acusem
Negative (não) - acuses acuse acusemos acuseis acusem

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:acusar.

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish acusar, from Latin accūsāre, present active infinitive of accūsō. Whether it was inherited or an early borrowing is disputed by some, but it appeared as early as El Cid in Old Spanish and there is no phonological reason to consider it a borrowing[1].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /akuˈsaɾ/

Verb

acusar (first-person singular present acuso, first-person singular preterite acusé, past participle acusado)

  1. to accuse, to charge, to indict
    acusar por gran jurado ― to indict
    Le acusaron de homicidio ― They accused him of manslaughter
  2. to criminate
  3. to arraign
  4. to prosecute
    acusar recibo ― to acknowledge receipt

Conjugation
        Conjugation of acusar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive acusar
    gerund acusando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular acusado acusada
    plural acusados acusadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present acuso acusastú
    acusásvos    		 acusa acusamos acusáis acusan
    imperfect acusaba acusabas acusaba acusábamos acusabais acusaban
    preterite acusé acusaste acusó acusamos acusasteis acusaron
    future acusaré acusarás acusará acusaremos acusaréis acusarán
    conditional acusaría acusarías acusaría acusaríamos acusaríais acusarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present acuse acusestú
    acusésvos2    		 acuse acusemos acuséis acusen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 acusara acusaras acusara acusáramos acusarais acusaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 acusase acusases acusase acusásemos acusaseis acusasen
    future1 acusare acusares acusare acusáremos acusareis acusaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative acusatú
    acusávos    		 acuse acusemos acusad acusen
    negative no acuses no acuse no acusemos no acuséis no acusen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of acusaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive acusar
      dative acusarme acusarte acusarle, acusarse acusarnos acusaros acusarles, acusarse
      accusative acusarme acusarte acusarlo, acusarla, acusarse acusarnos acusaros acusarlos, acusarlas, acusarse
      with gerund acusando
      dative acusándome acusándote acusándole, acusándose acusándonos acusándoos acusándoles, acusándose
      accusative acusándome acusándote acusándolo, acusándola, acusándose acusándonos acusándoos acusándolos, acusándolas, acusándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative acusa
      dative acúsame acúsate acúsale acúsanos not used acúsales
      accusative acúsame acúsate acúsalo, acúsala acúsanos not used acúsalos, acúsalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative acuse
      dative acúseme not used acúsele, acúsese acúsenos not used acúseles
      accusative acúseme not used acúselo, acúsela, acúsese acúsenos not used acúselos, acúselas
      with first-person plural imperative acusemos
      dative not used acusémoste acusémosle acusémonos acusémoos acusémosles
      accusative not used acusémoste acusémoslo, acusémosla acusémonos acusémoos acusémoslos, acusémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative acusad
      dative acusadme not used acusadle acusadnos acusaos acusadles
      accusative acusadme not used acusadlo, acusadla acusadnos acusaos acusadlos, acusadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative acusen
      dative acúsenme not used acúsenle acúsennos not used acúsenles, acúsense
      accusative acúsenme not used acúsenlo, acúsenla acúsennos not used acúsenlos, acúsenlas, acúsense

      Derived terms

      References
      1. https://www.scribd.com/document/157203089/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-A-CA-Corominas-Joan-pdf

      Further reading
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