afrontar

Portuguese

Etymology

a- +‎ fronte +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.fɾõ.ˈtaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧fron‧tar

Verb

afrontar (first-person singular present indicative afronto, past participle afrontado)

  1. (transitive) abuse (to insult)
  2. to confront
  3. to face
  4. to cause sickness

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb afrontar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal afrontar
Personal afrontar afrontares afrontar afrontarmos afrontardes afrontarem
Gerund
afrontando
Past participle
Masculine afrontado afrontados
Feminine afrontada afrontadas
Indicative
Present afronto afrontas afronta afrontamos afrontais afrontam
Imperfect afrontava afrontavas afrontava afrontávamos afrontáveis afrontavam
Preterite afrontei afrontaste afrontou afrontamos
afrontámos		 afrontastes afrontaram
Pluperfect afrontara afrontaras afrontara afrontáramos afrontáreis afrontaram
Future afrontarei afrontarás afrontará afrontaremos afrontareis afrontarão
Conditional
afrontaria afrontarias afrontaria afrontaríamos afrontaríeis afrontariam
Subjunctive
Present afronte afrontes afronte afrontemos afronteis afrontem
Imperfect afrontasse afrontasses afrontasse afrontássemos afrontásseis afrontassem
Future afrontar afrontares afrontar afrontarmos afrontardes afrontarem
Imperative
Affirmative - afronta afronte afrontemos afrontai afrontem
Negative (não) - afrontes afronte afrontemos afronteis afrontem

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:afrontar.

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin frōns.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /afɾonˈtaɾ/, [afɾõn̪ˈt̪aɾ]

Verb

afrontar (first-person singular present afronto, first-person singular preterite afronté, past participle afrontado)

  1. to confront
  2. to defy
  3. to face

Conjugation
        Conjugation of afrontar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive afrontar
    gerund afrontando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular afrontado afrontada
    plural afrontados afrontadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present afronto afrontastú
    afrontásvos    		 afronta afrontamos afrontáis afrontan
    imperfect afrontaba afrontabas afrontaba afrontábamos afrontabais afrontaban
    preterite afronté afrontaste afrontó afrontamos afrontasteis afrontaron
    future afrontaré afrontarás afrontará afrontaremos afrontaréis afrontarán
    conditional afrontaría afrontarías afrontaría afrontaríamos afrontaríais afrontarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present afronte afrontestú
    afrontésvos2    		 afronte afrontemos afrontéis afronten
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 afrontara afrontaras afrontara afrontáramos afrontarais afrontaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 afrontase afrontases afrontase afrontásemos afrontaseis afrontasen
    future1 afrontare afrontares afrontare afrontáremos afrontareis afrontaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative afrontatú
    afrontávos    		 afronte afrontemos afrontad afronten
    negative no afrontes no afronte no afrontemos no afrontéis no afronten
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of afrontaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive afrontar
      dative afrontarme afrontarte afrontarle, afrontarse afrontarnos afrontaros afrontarles, afrontarse
      accusative afrontarme afrontarte afrontarlo, afrontarla, afrontarse afrontarnos afrontaros afrontarlos, afrontarlas, afrontarse
      with gerund afrontando
      dative afrontándome afrontándote afrontándole, afrontándose afrontándonos afrontándoos afrontándoles, afrontándose
      accusative afrontándome afrontándote afrontándolo, afrontándola, afrontándose afrontándonos afrontándoos afrontándolos, afrontándolas, afrontándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative afronta
      dative afróntame afróntate afróntale afróntanos not used afróntales
      accusative afróntame afróntate afróntalo, afróntala afróntanos not used afróntalos, afróntalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative afronte
      dative afrónteme not used afróntele, afróntese afróntenos not used afrónteles
      accusative afrónteme not used afróntelo, afróntela, afróntese afróntenos not used afróntelos, afróntelas
      with first-person plural imperative afrontemos
      dative not used afrontémoste afrontémosle afrontémonos afrontémoos afrontémosles
      accusative not used afrontémoste afrontémoslo, afrontémosla afrontémonos afrontémoos afrontémoslos, afrontémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative afrontad
      dative afrontadme not used afrontadle afrontadnos afrontaos afrontadles
      accusative afrontadme not used afrontadlo, afrontadla afrontadnos afrontaos afrontadlos, afrontadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative afronten
      dative afróntenme not used afróntenle afróntennos not used afróntenles, afróntense
      accusative afróntenme not used afróntenlo, afróntenla afróntennos not used afróntenlos, afróntenlas, afróntense

      Derived terms

      Further reading
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