amigar

Portuguese

Etymology

From amigo (“friend, lover”) +‎ -ar

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.mi.ˈɣaɾ/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɐ.mi.ˈɡa(ʁ)/

Verb

amigar (first-person singular present indicative amigo, past participle amigado)

  1. to befriend
  2. to make friends (with)
  3. (reflexive, derogatory) to shack up (to live together unmarried)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb amigar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal amigar
Personal amigar amigares amigar amigarmos amigardes amigarem
Gerund
amigando
Past participle
Masculine amigado amigados
Feminine amigada amigadas
Indicative
Present amigo amigas amiga amigamos amigais amigam
Imperfect amigava amigavas amigava amigávamos amigáveis amigavam
Preterite amiguei amigaste amigou amigamos
amigámos		 amigastes amigaram
Pluperfect amigara amigaras amigara amigáramos amigáreis amigaram
Future amigarei amigarás amigará amigaremos amigareis amigarão
Conditional
amigaria amigarias amigaria amigaríamos amigaríeis amigariam
Subjunctive
Present amigue amigues amigue amiguemos amigueis amiguem
Imperfect amigasse amigasses amigasse amigássemos amigásseis amigassem
Future amigar amigares amigar amigarmos amigardes amigarem
Imperative
Affirmative - amiga amigue amiguemos amigai amiguem
Negative (não) - amigues amigue amiguemos amigueis amiguem

Further reading
  • “amigar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

amigo +‎ -ar

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /amiˈɡaɾ/, [amiˈɣaɾ]

Verb

amigar (first-person singular present amigo, first-person singular preterite amigué, past participle amigado)

  1. (transitive) to cause (people) to be friends
  2. (intransitive) to make friends (to create friendships)

Conjugation
  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of amigar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive amigar
gerund amigando
past participle masculine feminine
singular amigado amigada
plural amigados amigadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present amigo amigastú
amigásvos		 amiga amigamos amigáis amigan
imperfect amigaba amigabas amigaba amigábamos amigabais amigaban
preterite amigué amigaste amigó amigamos amigasteis amigaron
future amigaré amigarás amigará amigaremos amigaréis amigarán
conditional amigaría amigarías amigaría amigaríamos amigaríais amigarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present amigue amiguestú
amiguésvos2		 amigue amiguemos amiguéis amiguen
imperfect
(ra)		 amigara amigaras amigara amigáramos amigarais amigaran
imperfect
(se)		 amigase amigases amigase amigásemos amigaseis amigasen
future1 amigare amigares amigare amigáremos amigareis amigaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative amigatú
amigávos		 amigue amiguemos amigad amiguen
negative no amigues no amigue no amiguemos no amiguéis no amiguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of amigaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive amigar
    dative amigarme amigarte amigarle, amigarse amigarnos amigaros amigarles, amigarse
    accusative amigarme amigarte amigarlo, amigarla, amigarse amigarnos amigaros amigarlos, amigarlas, amigarse
    with gerund amigando
    dative amigándome amigándote amigándole, amigándose amigándonos amigándoos amigándoles, amigándose
    accusative amigándome amigándote amigándolo, amigándola, amigándose amigándonos amigándoos amigándolos, amigándolas, amigándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative amiga
    dative amígame amígate amígale amíganos not used amígales
    accusative amígame amígate amígalo, amígala amíganos not used amígalos, amígalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative amigue
    dative amígueme not used amíguele, amíguese amíguenos not used amígueles
    accusative amígueme not used amíguelo, amíguela, amíguese amíguenos not used amíguelos, amíguelas
    with first-person plural imperative amiguemos
    dative not used amiguémoste amiguémosle amiguémonos amiguémoos amiguémosles
    accusative not used amiguémoste amiguémoslo, amiguémosla amiguémonos amiguémoos amiguémoslos, amiguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative amigad
    dative amigadme not used amigadle amigadnos amigaos amigadles
    accusative amigadme not used amigadlo, amigadla amigadnos amigaos amigadlos, amigadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative amiguen
    dative amíguenme not used amíguenle amíguennos not used amíguenles, amíguense
    accusative amíguenme not used amíguenlo, amíguenla amíguennos not used amíguenlos, amíguenlas, amíguense

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Further reading
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