caber
English
Etymology
From Scottish Gaelic cabar (“spar, pole”).
Noun
caber (plural cabers)
- A long, thick log held upright at one end and tossed in the Highland games.
Derived terms
- caber toss
Translations
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Catalan
Further reading
- “caber” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “caber” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “caber” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “caber” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese caber, from Latin capere, present active infinitive of capiō (“I take in, contain”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize, grab”).
Verb
caber (first-person singular present caibo, first-person singular preterite couben, past participle cabido)
Conjugation
infinitive | caber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cabendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | cabido | cabidos | |||||
feminine | cabida | cabidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | caibo | cabes | cabe | cabemos | cabedes | caben | |
imperfect | cabía | cabías | cabía | cabiamos | cabiades | cabían | |
preterite | couben | coubeches | coubo | coubemos | coubestes | couberon | |
pluperfect | coubera | couberas | coubera | couberamos | couberades | couberan | |
future | caberei | caberás | caberá | caberemos | caberedes | caberán | |
conditional | cabería | caberías | cabería | caberiamos | caberiades | caberían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | caiba | caibas | caiba | caibamos | caibades | caiban | |
preterite | coubese | coubeses | coubese | coubésemos | coubésedes | coubesen | |
future | couber | couberes | couber | coubermos | couberdes | couberen | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | cabe | caiba | caibamos | cabede | caiban | |
negative | — | caibas | caiba | caibamos | caibades | caiban | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
caber | caberes | caber | cabermos | caberdes | caberen |
Occitan
Alternative forms
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese caber, from Latin capere, present active infinitive of capiō (“I take in, contain”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize, grab”). Compare Galician caber, Spanish caber.
Verb
caber (first-person singular present indicative caibo, past participle cabido)
- (transitive with em) to fit (in something, no matter if space or volume is left)
- Este tamanho não cabe em mim.
- This size doesn't fit me.
- (transitive with em) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, opening etc. no matter if space is left)
- (transitive with em) to hold; to be capable of containing
- Nesse auditório cabem duas mil pessoas.
- That auditorium holds two thousand people.
- (transitive with a) to be responsible for; to be up to somebody
- Cabe a você fazer uma escolha.
- It's up to you to make a choice.
- (transitive with a) to be allotted to, to be distributed to
- A cada um coube uma pequena parte.
- A small part was distributed to each person.
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:caber.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish caber, from Latin capere, present active infinitive of capiō (“I take in, contain”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize, grab”). Compare English capture, catch and chase.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈbeɾ/, [kaˈβeɾ]
Verb
caber (first-person singular present quepo, first-person singular preterite cupe, past participle cabido)
- (transitive) to fit, enter (to be able to be contained (by something; regardless of whether space or volume remains))
- Quise tomar prestados los pantalones de mi hermana pequeña, pero no me cabían.
- I wanted to borrow my little sister's trousers, but they didn't fit me.
- (transitive) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, door, hole, opening, mouth, orifice, etc.)
- (transitive) to be held or contained (to be held inside (something) or passed through (regardless of whether space or volume remains))
- (transitive) to have, hold
- No os quepa duda...
- Make no mistake about it...
- (transitive, figuratively) to be acceptable, accepted, permitted, permissible, allowable, etc.
- (archaic) to take
- (archaic) to understand
- to be possible
- Cabe eso. ― There is room for it.
Usage notes
- When something or somebody fits into something, in a strict sense, usually an adverb such as justo, justamente, or apenas is added.
- This verb always implies an active sense; i.e., the subject always does the action of this verb, although some translations to English may have a passive form.
Conjugation
infinitive | caber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cabiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cabido | cabida | |||||
plural | cabidos | cabidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | quepo | cabestú cabésvos |
cabe | cabemos | cabéis | caben | |
imperfect | cabía | cabías | cabía | cabíamos | cabíais | cabían | |
preterite | cupe | cupiste | cupo | cupimos | cupisteis | cupieron | |
future | cabré | cabrás | cabrá | cabremos | cabréis | cabrán | |
conditional | cabría | cabrías | cabría | cabríamos | cabríais | cabrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | quepa | quepas | quepa | quepamos | quepáis | quepan | |
imperfect (ra) |
cupiera | cupieras | cupiera | cupiéramos | cupierais | cupieran | |
imperfect (se) |
cupiese | cupieses | cupiese | cupiésemos | cupieseis | cupiesen | |
future1 | cupiere | cupieres | cupiere | cupiéremos | cupiereis | cupieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cabetú cabévos |
quepa | quepamos | cabed | quepan | ||
negative | no quepas | no quepa | no quepamos | no quepáis | no quepan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive caber | |||||||
dative | caberme | caberte | caberle, caberse | cabernos | caberos | caberles, caberse | |
accusative | caberme | caberte | caberlo, caberla, caberse | cabernos | caberos | caberlos, caberlas, caberse | |
with gerund cabiendo | |||||||
dative | cabiéndome | cabiéndote | cabiéndole, cabiéndose | cabiéndonos | cabiéndoos | cabiéndoles, cabiéndose | |
accusative | cabiéndome | cabiéndote | cabiéndolo, cabiéndola, cabiéndose | cabiéndonos | cabiéndoos | cabiéndolos, cabiéndolas, cabiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative cabe | |||||||
dative | cábeme | cábete | cábele | cábenos | not used | cábeles | |
accusative | cábeme | cábete | cábelo, cábela | cábenos | not used | cábelos, cábelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative quepa | |||||||
dative | quépame | not used | quépale, quépase | quépanos | not used | quépales | |
accusative | quépame | not used | quépalo, quépala, quépase | quépanos | not used | quépalos, quépalas | |
with first-person plural imperative quepamos | |||||||
dative | not used | quepámoste | quepámosle | quepámonos | quepámoos | quepámosles | |
accusative | not used | quepámoste | quepámoslo, quepámosla | quepámonos | quepámoos | quepámoslos, quepámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cabed | |||||||
dative | cabedme | not used | cabedle | cabednos | cabeos | cabedles | |
accusative | cabedme | not used | cabedlo, cabedla | cabednos | cabeos | cabedlos, cabedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative quepan | |||||||
dative | quépanme | not used | quépanle | quépannos | not used | quépanles, quépanse | |
accusative | quépanme | not used | quépanlo, quépanla | quépannos | not used | quépanlos, quépanlas, quépanse |