dijeliti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Ekavian): déliti

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *děliti (“to divide”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *doyl-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl-, *dʰoyl-. Cognates include Old English dǣlan (English deal) and Lithuanian dailyti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /djěːliti/
Hyphenation: dije‧li‧ti

Verb

dijéliti impf (Cyrillic spelling дије́лити)

(transitive) to divide, separate
(transitive) to share
(transitive) to give, distribute, dispense
(mathematics) to divide
(reflexive) to divide, fork

Conjugation

Conjugation of dijeliti

Infinitive: dijeliti		Present verbal adverb: dijélēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dijéljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dijelim	dijeliš	dijeli	dijelimo	dijelite	dijele
Future	Future I	dijelit ću¹ dijeliću	dijelit ćeš¹ dijelićeš	dijelit će¹ dijeliće	dijelit ćemo¹ dijelićemo	dijelit ćete¹ dijelićete	dijelit će¹ dijeliće
Future	Future II	budem dijelio²	budeš dijelio²	bude dijelio²	budemo dijelili²	budete dijelili²	budu dijelili²
Past	Perfect	dijelio sam²	dijelio si²	dijelio je²	dijelili smo²	dijelili ste²	dijelili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam dijelio²	bio si dijelio²	bio je dijelio²	bili smo dijelili²	bili ste dijelili²	bili su dijelili²
	Imperfect	dijeljah	dijeljaše	dijeljaše	dijeljasmo	dijeljaste	dijeljahu
Conditional I		dijelio bih²	dijelio bi²	dijelio bi²	dijelili bismo²	dijelili biste²	dijelili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih dijelio²	bio bi dijelio²	bio bi dijelio²	bili bismo dijelili²	bili biste dijelili²	bili bi dijelili²
Imperative		—	dijeli	—	dijelimo	dijelite	—
Active past participle		dijelio m / dijelila f / dijelilo n			dijelili m / dijelile f / dijelila n
Passive past participle		dijeljen m / dijeljena f / dijeljeno n			dijeljeni m / dijeljene f / dijeljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

dodijéliti
izdijéliti
odijéliti

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