dobiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dǒbiti/
  • Hyphenation: do‧bi‧ti

Verb

dòbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling до̀бити)

  1. (transitive) to receive, get, obtain, acquire
  2. (transitive) to win (game, prize, suit)
  3. (transitive) to gain (time, weight, importance, magnitude etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of dobiti
Infinitive: dobiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: dȍbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present dobijem dobiješ dobije dobijemo dobijete dobiju
Future Future I dobit ću1
dobiću		 dobit ćeš1
dobićeš		 dobit će1
dobiće		 dobit ćemo1
dobićemo		 dobit ćete1
dobićete		 dobit će1
dobiće
Future II budem dobio2 budeš dobio2 bude dobio2 budemo dobili2 budete dobili2 budu dobili2
Past Perfect dobio sam2 dobio si2 dobio je2 dobili smo2 dobili ste2 dobili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam dobio2 bio si dobio2 bio je dobio2 bili smo dobili2 bili ste dobili2 bili su dobili2
Aorist dobih dobi dobi dobismo dobiste dobiše
Conditional I dobio bih2 dobio bi2 dobio bi2 dobili bismo2 dobili biste2 dobili bi2
Conditional II bio bih dobio2 bio bi dobio2 bio bi dobio2 bili bismo dobili2 bili biste dobili2 bili bi dobili2
Imperative — dobij — dobijmo dobijte —
Active past participle dobio m / dobila f / dobilo n dobili m / dobile f / dobila n
Passive past participle dobiven m / dobivena f / dobiveno n dobiveni m / dobivene f / dobivena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • zadòbiti

Antonyms


Slovene

Verb

dobiti ? (first-person singular present [please provide], past active participle)

  1. (transitive) to receive, get, obtain, acquire
    dobíti pismo - to receive a letter
    dobíti nagrado - to get a price
    dobíti vročino - to get high temperature
    dobíti jih po grbi - to to get a roasting
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