ech
See also: ECH
Esperanto
Kalasha
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ik.
Declension
Luxembourgish personal pronouns
nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |||
1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Dir | Der | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | |
3rd person singular (m) | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech | |
3rd person singular (f) | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech | |
3rd person singular (n) | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech | |
1st person plural | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | |
2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | |
3rd person plural | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech |
Middle English
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ex/
Declension
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ech | echL | eichL |
Vocative | eich | echL | eochuH |
Accusative | echN | echL | eochuH |
Genitive | eichL | ech | echN |
Dative | eochL | echaib | echaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Synonyms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ech | unchanged | n-ech |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Polish
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