enda

See also: Enda, endå, and -enda

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hentä, which is derived from *hän, compare Finnish hän (“he, she”). See also enese.

Noun

enda (genitive enda, partitive end)

self, own, -self

Usage notes

There is no nominative. The partitive plural is often identical to the singular.

Declension

Declension of - (type irregular)

	singular	plural
nominative	-	endid
genitive	enda	endi
partitive	end	endid
illative	endasse	endisse
inessive	endas	endis
elative	endast	endist
allative	endale	endile
adessive	endal	endil
ablative	endalt	endilt
translative	endaks	endiks
terminative	endani	endini
essive	endana	endina
abessive	endata	endita
comitative	endaga	endiga

Synonyms

enese

Faroese

Verb

enda (third person singular past indicative endaði, third person plural past indicative endað, supine endað)

to end

Conjugation

Conjugation of enda

number	singular			plural
v-30

infinitive	enda
present participle	endandi
past participle a6	endaður
supine	endað
person	first	second	third	all
indicative	eg	tú	hann/hon/tað	vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum
present	endi	endar	endar	enda
past	endaði	endaði	endaði	endaðu
imperative	–	tú	–	tit
present	—	enda!	—	endið!

Icelandic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɛnta/
Rhymes: -ɛnta

Verb

enda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative endaði, supine endað)

(transitive, with accusative) to finish, end (bring to an end)
(intransitive) to end (come to an end)

Conjugation

enda — active voice (germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að enda
supine (sagnbót)		endað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		endandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég enda	við endum	present (nútíð)	ég endi	við endum
	þú endar	þið endið		þú endir	þið endið
	hann, hún, það endar	þeir, þær, þau enda		hann, hún, það endi	þeir, þær, þau endi

past (þátíð)	ég endaði	við enduðum	past (þátíð)	ég endaði	við enduðum
	þú endaðir	þið enduðuð		þú endaðir	þið enduðuð
	hann, hún, það endaði	þeir, þær, þau enduðu		hann, hún, það endaði	þeir, þær, þau enduðu

imperative (boðháttur)	enda (þú)	endið (þið)
	endaðu	endiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Derived terms

allt er gott sem endar vel

Noun

enda

indefinite accusative plural of endir
indefinite genitive plural of endir

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu kwenda (“to like”) and kuenda (“to want”), listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba gumwenda (“to like”) and gungwenda (“to want”), “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba guenda (“to like”), and Swahili kupenda (“to like”) etc. as their equivalents.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛⁿda/

Verb

enda (infinitive kũenda or kwenda)[2]

to like, to love[3]
to want[3]

Antonyms

(to like): kũmena

Derived terms

(Nouns)

wendo class 14
mwendwa class 1, mwendwo class 1

(Proverbs)

mũndũ ũtarĩ mbũri ndendaga nyama
ngoro ĩrĩĩaga kĩrĩa yenda

References

Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 36–37, 64–65. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kĩnyua, Johnson Kĩriakũ (2010). The Agĩkũyũ, the bible and colonial constructs: towards an ordinary African readers' hermeneutics, pp. 148–149. Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham.
Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, pp. 32, 247.

Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 360. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse enn þá

Adverb

enda

even
enda større - even larger / bigger

References

“enda” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse enda.

Alternative forms

ende

Verb

enda (present tense endar, past tense enda, past participle enda, passive infinitive endast, present participle endande, imperative end/enda)

to end, finish

Adverb

enda

Alternative form of endå

References

“enda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Noun

enda

genitive plural of ende

Swahili

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Verb

-enda (infinitive kwenda)

walk, go
go ahead, progress

Usage notes

This verb can be used as an auxiliary verb in the perfect or past, followed by an infinitive or a bare stem, meaning "just at that time" or "just now" (depending on the temporal context).

Conjugation

Standard Swahili conjugation:

Conjugation of -enda

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kwenda

kutokwenda

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

nenda

nendeni

Habitual

huenda

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikwenda nalikwenda	tulikwenda twalikwenda	ulikwenda walikwenda	mlikwenda mwalikwenda	alikwenda	walikwenda	ulikwenda	ilikwenda	lilikwenda	yalikwenda	kilikwenda	vilikwenda	ilikwenda	zilikwenda	ulikwenda	kulikwenda	palikwenda	mulikwenda
Relative	niliokwenda naliokwenda	tuliokwenda twaliokwenda	uliokwenda waliokwenda	mliokwenda mwaliokwenda	aliokwenda	waliokwenda	uliokwenda	iliokwenda	liliokwenda	yaliokwenda	kiliokwenda	viliokwenda	iliokwenda	ziliokwenda	uliokwenda	kuliokwenda	paliokwenda	muliokwenda
Negative	sikuenda	hatukuenda	hukuenda	hamkuenda	hakuenda	hawakuenda	haukuenda	haikuenda	halikuenda	hayakuenda	hakikuenda	havikuenda	haikuenda	hazikuenda	haukuenda	hakukuenda	hapakuenda	hamukuenda

Present
Positive	ninakwenda nakwenda	tunakwenda	unakwenda	mnakwenda	anakwenda	wanakwenda	unakwenda	inakwenda	linakwenda	yanakwenda	kinakwenda	vinakwenda	inakwenda	zinakwenda	unakwenda	kunakwenda	panakwenda	munakwenda
Relative	ninaokwenda naokwenda	tunaokwenda	unaokwenda	mnaokwenda	anaokwenda	wanaokwenda	unaokwenda	inaokwenda	linaokwenda	yanaokwenda	kinaokwenda	vinaokwenda	inaokwenda	zinaokwenda	unaokwenda	kunaokwenda	panaokwenda	munaokwenda
Negative	sikwendi	hatukwendi	hukwendi	hamkwendi	hakwendi	hawakwendi	haukwendi	haikwendi	halikwendi	hayakwendi	hakikwendi	havikwendi	haikwendi	hazikwendi	haukwendi	hakukwendi	hapakwendi	hamukwendi

Future
Positive	nitakwenda	tutakwenda	utakwenda	mtakwenda	atakwenda	watakwenda	utakwenda	itakwenda	litakwenda	yatakwenda	kitakwenda	vitakwenda	itakwenda	zitakwenda	utakwenda	kutakwenda	patakwenda	mutakwenda
Relative	nitakaokwenda	tutakaokwenda	utakaokwenda	mtakaokwenda	atakaokwenda	watakaokwenda	utakaokwenda	itakaokwenda	litakaokwenda	yatakaokwenda	kitakaokwenda	vitakaokwenda	itakaokwenda	zitakaokwenda	utakaokwenda	kutakaokwenda	patakaokwenda	mutakaokwenda
Negative	sitakwenda	hatutakwenda	hutakwenda	hamtakwenda	hatakwenda	hawatakwenda	hautakwenda	haitakwenda	halitakwenda	hayatakwenda	hakitakwenda	havitakwenda	haitakwenda	hazitakwenda	hautakwenda	hakutakwenda	hapatakwenda	hamutakwenda

Subjunctive
Positive	niende	tuende	uende	mende	aende	waende	uende	iende	liende	yaende	kiende	viende	iende	ziende	uende	kuende	paende	muende
Negative	nisiende	tusiende	usiende	msiende	asiende	wasiende	usiende	isiende	lisiende	yasiende	kisiende	visiende	isiende	zisiende	usiende	kusiende	pasiende	musiende

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekwenda	tungekwenda	ungekwenda	mngekwenda	angekwenda	wangekwenda	ungekwenda	ingekwenda	lingekwenda	yangekwenda	kingekwenda	vingekwenda	ingekwenda	zingekwenda	ungekwenda	kungekwenda	pangekwenda	mungekwenda
Negative	nisingekwenda singekwenda	tusingekwenda hatungekwenda	usingekwenda hungekwenda	msingekwenda hamngekwenda	asingekwenda hangekwenda	wasingekwenda hawangekwenda	usingekwenda haungekwenda	isingekwenda haingekwenda	lisingekwenda halingekwenda	yasingekwenda hayangekwenda	kisingekwenda hakingekwenda	visingekwenda havingekwenda	isingekwenda haingekwenda	zisingekwenda hazingekwenda	usingekwenda haungekwenda	kusingekwenda hakungekwenda	pasingekwenda hapangekwenda	musingekwenda hamungekwenda

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikwenda	tungalikwenda	ungalikwenda	mngalikwenda	angalikwenda	wangalikwenda	ungalikwenda	ingalikwenda	lingalikwenda	yangalikwenda	kingalikwenda	vingalikwenda	ingalikwenda	zingalikwenda	ungalikwenda	kungalikwenda	pangalikwenda	mungalikwenda
Negative	nisingalikwenda singalikwenda	tusingalikwenda hatungalikwenda	usingalikwenda hungalikwenda	msingalikwenda hamngalikwenda	asingalikwenda hangalikwenda	wasingalikwenda hawangalikwenda	usingalikwenda haungalikwenda	isingalikwenda haingalikwenda	lisingalikwenda halingalikwenda	yasingalikwenda hayangalikwenda	kisingalikwenda hakingalikwenda	visingalikwenda havingalikwenda	isingalikwenda haingalikwenda	zisingalikwenda hazingalikwenda	usingalikwenda haungalikwenda	kusingalikwenda hakungalikwenda	pasingalikwenda hapangalikwenda	musingalikwenda hamungalikwenda

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikwenda	tungelikwenda	ungelikwenda	mngelikwenda	angelikwenda	wangelikwenda	ungelikwenda	ingelikwenda	lingelikwenda	yangelikwenda	kingelikwenda	vingelikwenda	ingelikwenda	zingelikwenda	ungelikwenda	kungelikwenda	pangelikwenda	mungelikwenda

General Relative
Positive	niendao	tuendao	uendao	mendao	aendao	waendao	uendao	iendao	liendao	yaendao	kiendao	viendao	iendao	ziendao	uendao	kuendao	paendao	muendao
Negative	nisiokwenda	tusiokwenda	usiokwenda	msiokwenda	asiokwenda	wasiokwenda	usiokwenda	isiokwenda	lisiokwenda	yasiokwenda	kisiokwenda	visiokwenda	isiokwenda	zisiokwenda	usiokwenda	kusiokwenda	pasiokwenda	musiokwenda

Gnomic
Positive	naenda	twaenda	waenda	mwaenda	aenda	waenda	waenda	yaenda	laenda	yaenda	chaenda	vyaenda	yaenda	zaenda	waenda	kwaenda	paenda	mwaenda

Perfect
Positive	nimekwenda	tumekwenda	umekwenda	mmekwenda	amekwenda	wamekwenda	umekwenda	imekwenda	limekwenda	yamekwenda	kimekwenda	vimekwenda	imekwenda	zimekwenda	umekwenda	kumekwenda	pamekwenda	mumekwenda

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakwenda	tumeshakwenda	umeshakwenda	mmeshakwenda	ameshakwenda	wameshakwenda	umeshakwenda	imeshakwenda	limeshakwenda	yameshakwenda	kimeshakwenda	vimeshakwenda	imeshakwenda	zimeshakwenda	umeshakwenda	kumeshakwenda	pameshakwenda	mumeshakwenda

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaenda	hatujaenda	hujaenda	hamjaenda	hajaenda	hawajaenda	haujaenda	haijaenda	halijaenda	hayajaenda	hakijaenda	havijaenda	haijaenda	hazijaenda	haujaenda	hakujaenda	hapajaenda	hamujaenda

"If/When"
Positive	nikienda	tukienda	ukienda	mkienda	akienda	wakienda	ukienda	ikienda	likienda	yakienda	kikienda	vikienda	ikienda	zikienda	ukienda	kukienda	pakienda	mukienda

"If not"
Negative	nisipokwenda	tusipokwenda	usipokwenda	msipokwenda	asipokwenda	wasipokwenda	usipokwenda	isipokwenda	lisipokwenda	yasipokwenda	kisipokwenda	visipokwenda	isipokwenda	zisipokwenda	usipokwenda	kusipokwenda	pasipokwenda	musipokwenda

Consecutive
Positive	nikaenda	tukaenda	ukaenda	mkaenda	akaenda	wakaenda	ukaenda	ikaenda	likaenda	yakaenda	kikaenda	vikaenda	ikaenda	zikaenda	ukaenda	kukaenda	pakaenda	mukaenda

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Colloquial conjugation as a normal verb:

Conjugation of -enda

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kwenda

kutoenda

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

nenda

nendeni

Habitual

huenda

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilienda nalienda	tulienda twalienda	ulienda walienda	mlienda mwalienda	alienda	walienda	ulienda	ilienda	lilienda	yalienda	kilienda	vilienda	ilienda	zilienda	ulienda	kulienda	palienda	mulienda
Relative	nilioenda nalioenda	tulioenda twalioenda	ulioenda walioenda	mlioenda mwalioenda	alioenda	walioenda	ulioenda	ilioenda	lilioenda	yalioenda	kilioenda	vilioenda	ilioenda	zilioenda	ulioenda	kulioenda	palioenda	mulioenda
Negative	sikuenda	hatukuenda	hukuenda	hamkuenda	hakuenda	hawakuenda	haukuenda	haikuenda	halikuenda	hayakuenda	hakikuenda	havikuenda	haikuenda	hazikuenda	haukuenda	hakukuenda	hapakuenda	hamukuenda

Present
Positive	ninaenda naenda	tunaenda	unaenda	mnaenda	anaenda	wanaenda	unaenda	inaenda	linaenda	yanaenda	kinaenda	vinaenda	inaenda	zinaenda	unaenda	kunaenda	panaenda	munaenda
Relative	ninaoenda naoenda	tunaoenda	unaoenda	mnaoenda	anaoenda	wanaoenda	unaoenda	inaoenda	linaoenda	yanaoenda	kinaoenda	vinaoenda	inaoenda	zinaoenda	unaoenda	kunaoenda	panaoenda	munaoenda
Negative	siendi	hatuendi	huendi	hamendi	haendi	hawaendi	hauendi	haiendi	haliendi	hayaendi	hakiendi	haviendi	haiendi	haziendi	hauendi	hakuendi	hapaendi	hamuendi

Future
Positive	nitaenda	tutaenda	utaenda	mtaenda	ataenda	wataenda	utaenda	itaenda	litaenda	yataenda	kitaenda	vitaenda	itaenda	zitaenda	utaenda	kutaenda	pataenda	mutaenda
Relative	nitakaoenda	tutakaoenda	utakaoenda	mtakaoenda	atakaoenda	watakaoenda	utakaoenda	itakaoenda	litakaoenda	yatakaoenda	kitakaoenda	vitakaoenda	itakaoenda	zitakaoenda	utakaoenda	kutakaoenda	patakaoenda	mutakaoenda
Negative	sitaenda	hatutaenda	hutaenda	hamtaenda	hataenda	hawataenda	hautaenda	haitaenda	halitaenda	hayataenda	hakitaenda	havitaenda	haitaenda	hazitaenda	hautaenda	hakutaenda	hapataenda	hamutaenda

Subjunctive
Positive	niende	tuende	uende	mende	aende	waende	uende	iende	liende	yaende	kiende	viende	iende	ziende	uende	kuende	paende	muende
Negative	nisiende	tusiende	usiende	msiende	asiende	wasiende	usiende	isiende	lisiende	yasiende	kisiende	visiende	isiende	zisiende	usiende	kusiende	pasiende	musiende

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeenda	tungeenda	ungeenda	mngeenda	angeenda	wangeenda	ungeenda	ingeenda	lingeenda	yangeenda	kingeenda	vingeenda	ingeenda	zingeenda	ungeenda	kungeenda	pangeenda	mungeenda
Negative	nisingeenda singeenda	tusingeenda hatungeenda	usingeenda hungeenda	msingeenda hamngeenda	asingeenda hangeenda	wasingeenda hawangeenda	usingeenda haungeenda	isingeenda haingeenda	lisingeenda halingeenda	yasingeenda hayangeenda	kisingeenda hakingeenda	visingeenda havingeenda	isingeenda haingeenda	zisingeenda hazingeenda	usingeenda haungeenda	kusingeenda hakungeenda	pasingeenda hapangeenda	musingeenda hamungeenda

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalienda	tungalienda	ungalienda	mngalienda	angalienda	wangalienda	ungalienda	ingalienda	lingalienda	yangalienda	kingalienda	vingalienda	ingalienda	zingalienda	ungalienda	kungalienda	pangalienda	mungalienda
Negative	nisingalienda singalienda	tusingalienda hatungalienda	usingalienda hungalienda	msingalienda hamngalienda	asingalienda hangalienda	wasingalienda hawangalienda	usingalienda haungalienda	isingalienda haingalienda	lisingalienda halingalienda	yasingalienda hayangalienda	kisingalienda hakingalienda	visingalienda havingalienda	isingalienda haingalienda	zisingalienda hazingalienda	usingalienda haungalienda	kusingalienda hakungalienda	pasingalienda hapangalienda	musingalienda hamungalienda

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelienda	tungelienda	ungelienda	mngelienda	angelienda	wangelienda	ungelienda	ingelienda	lingelienda	yangelienda	kingelienda	vingelienda	ingelienda	zingelienda	ungelienda	kungelienda	pangelienda	mungelienda

General Relative
Positive	niendao	tuendao	uendao	mendao	aendao	waendao	uendao	iendao	liendao	yaendao	kiendao	viendao	iendao	ziendao	uendao	kuendao	paendao	muendao
Negative	nisioenda	tusioenda	usioenda	msioenda	asioenda	wasioenda	usioenda	isioenda	lisioenda	yasioenda	kisioenda	visioenda	isioenda	zisioenda	usioenda	kusioenda	pasioenda	musioenda

Gnomic
Positive	naenda	twaenda	waenda	mwaenda	aenda	waenda	waenda	yaenda	laenda	yaenda	chaenda	vyaenda	yaenda	zaenda	waenda	kwaenda	paenda	mwaenda

Perfect
Positive	nimeenda	tumeenda	umeenda	mmeenda	ameenda	wameenda	umeenda	imeenda	limeenda	yameenda	kimeenda	vimeenda	imeenda	zimeenda	umeenda	kumeenda	pameenda	mumeenda

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaenda	tumeshaenda	umeshaenda	mmeshaenda	ameshaenda	wameshaenda	umeshaenda	imeshaenda	limeshaenda	yameshaenda	kimeshaenda	vimeshaenda	imeshaenda	zimeshaenda	umeshaenda	kumeshaenda	pameshaenda	mumeshaenda

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaenda	hatujaenda	hujaenda	hamjaenda	hajaenda	hawajaenda	haujaenda	haijaenda	halijaenda	hayajaenda	hakijaenda	havijaenda	haijaenda	hazijaenda	haujaenda	hakujaenda	hapajaenda	hamujaenda

"If/When"
Positive	nikienda	tukienda	ukienda	mkienda	akienda	wakienda	ukienda	ikienda	likienda	yakienda	kikienda	vikienda	ikienda	zikienda	ukienda	kukienda	pakienda	mukienda

"If not"
Negative	nisipoenda	tusipoenda	usipoenda	msipoenda	asipoenda	wasipoenda	usipoenda	isipoenda	lisipoenda	yasipoenda	kisipoenda	visipoenda	isipoenda	zisipoenda	usipoenda	kusipoenda	pasipoenda	musipoenda

Consecutive
Positive	nikaenda	tukaenda	ukaenda	mkaenda	akaenda	wakaenda	ukaenda	ikaenda	likaenda	yakaenda	kikaenda	vikaenda	ikaenda	zikaenda	ukaenda	kukaenda	pakaenda	mukaenda

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Swedish

Pronunciation

Audio (file)
IPA^(key): /ɛnda/
Audio (file)
Homophone: ända

Pronoun

enda

(the) only (one, person, thing), sole; also in the masculine form ende

Related terms

en
endast

Taparita

Etymology

Compare Otomaco enga.

Numeral

enda

one

References

Tierra Firme (other copy)

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-enda, from Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Verb

-enda

(intransitive) to be married

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-enda, from Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Verb

-enda

(intransitive) to travel far, to go on a long journey
(intransitive) to marry (a man)

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukwenda
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukwenda	ukungendi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	yenda	-ende
Plural	yendani	-endeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyenda, ngenda	engendayo, engenda	ngenda	angendi	engingendi	ngingendi
2nd singular	uyenda, wenda	owendayo, owenda	wenda	awendi	ongendi	ungendi
1st plural	siyenda, senda	esendayo, esenda	senda	asendi	esingendi	singendi
2nd plural	niyenda, nenda	enendayo, enenda	nenda	anendi	eningendi	ningendi
Class 1	uyenda, wenda	owendayo, owenda	enda	akendi	ongendi	engendi
Class 2	bayenda, benda	abendayo, abenda	benda	abendi	abangendi	bengendi
Class 3	uyenda, wenda	owendayo, owenda	wenda	awendi	ongendi	ungendi
Class 4	iyenda, yenda	eyendayo, eyenda	yenda	ayendi	engendi	ingendi
Class 5	liyenda, lenda	elendayo, elenda	lenda	alendi	elingendi	lingendi
Class 6	ayenda, enda	endayo, enda	enda	awendi	angendi	engendi
Class 7	siyenda, senda	esendayo, esenda	senda	asendi	esingendi	singendi
Class 8	ziyenda, zenda	ezendayo, ezenda	zenda	azendi	ezingendi	zingendi
Class 9	iyenda, yenda	eyendayo, eyenda	yenda	ayendi	engendi	ingendi
Class 10	ziyenda, zenda	ezendayo, ezenda	zenda	azendi	ezingendi	zingendi
Class 11	luyenda, lwenda	olwendayo, olwenda	lwenda	alwendi	olungendi	lungendi
Class 14	buyenda, benda	obendayo, obenda	benda	abendi	obungendi	bungendi
Class 15	kuyenda, kwenda	okwendayo, okwenda	kwenda	akwendi	okungendi	kungendi
Class 17	kuyenda, kwenda	okwendayo, okwenda	kwenda	akwendi	okungendi	kungendi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngendile, ngendē	engendile, engendē	ngendile, ngendē	angendanga	engingendanga	ngingendanga
2nd singular	wendile, wendē	owendile, owendē	wendile, wendē	awendanga	ongendanga	ungendanga
1st plural	sendile, sendē	esendile, esendē	sendile, sendē	asendanga	esingendanga	singendanga
2nd plural	nendile, nendē	enendile, enendē	nendile, nendē	anendanga	eningendanga	ningendanga
Class 1	wendile, wendē	owendile, owendē	endile, endē	akendanga	ongendanga	engendanga
Class 2	bendile, bendē	abendile, abendē	bendile, bendē	abendanga	abangendanga	bengendanga
Class 3	wendile, wendē	owendile, owendē	wendile, wendē	awendanga	ongendanga	ungendanga
Class 4	yendile, yendē	eyendile, eyendē	yendile, yendē	ayendanga	engendanga	ingendanga
Class 5	lendile, lendē	elendile, elendē	lendile, lendē	alendanga	elingendanga	lingendanga
Class 6	endile, endē	endile, endē	endile, endē	awendanga	angendanga	engendanga
Class 7	sendile, sendē	esendile, esendē	sendile, sendē	asendanga	esingendanga	singendanga
Class 8	zendile, zendē	ezendile, ezendē	zendile, zendē	azendanga	ezingendanga	zingendanga
Class 9	yendile, yendē	eyendile, eyendē	yendile, yendē	ayendanga	engendanga	ingendanga
Class 10	zendile, zendē	ezendile, ezendē	zendile, zendē	azendanga	ezingendanga	zingendanga
Class 11	lwendile, lwendē	olwendile, olwendē	lwendile, lwendē	alwendanga	olungendanga	lungendanga
Class 14	bendile, bendē	obendile, obendē	bendile, bendē	abendanga	obungendanga	bungendanga
Class 15	kwendile, kwendē	okwendile, okwendē	kwendile, kwendē	akwendanga	okungendanga	kungendanga
Class 17	kwendile, kwendē	okwendile, okwendē	kwendile, kwendē	akwendanga	okungendanga	kungendanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngēnda	engēnda	ngēnda	angendanga	engingendanga	ngingendanga
2nd singular	wēnda	owēnda	wēnda	awendanga	ongendanga	ungendanga
1st plural	sēnda	esēnda	sēnda	asendanga	esingendanga	singendanga
2nd plural	nēnda	enēnda	nēnda	anendanga	eningendanga	ningendanga
Class 1	wēnda	owēnda	ēnda	akendanga	ongendanga	engendanga
Class 2	bēnda	abēnda	bēnda	abendanga	abangendanga	bengendanga
Class 3	wēnda	owēnda	wēnda	awendanga	ongendanga	ungendanga
Class 4	yēnda	eyēnda	yēnda	ayendanga	engendanga	ingendanga
Class 5	lēnda	elēnda	lēnda	alendanga	elingendanga	lingendanga
Class 6	ēnda	ēnda	ēnda	awendanga	angendanga	engendanga
Class 7	sēnda	esēnda	sēnda	asendanga	esingendanga	singendanga
Class 8	zēnda	ezēnda	zēnda	azendanga	ezingendanga	zingendanga
Class 9	yēnda	eyēnda	yēnda	ayendanga	engendanga	ingendanga
Class 10	zēnda	ezēnda	zēnda	azendanga	ezingendanga	zingendanga
Class 11	lwēnda	olwēnda	lwēnda	alwendanga	olungendanga	lungendanga
Class 14	bēnda	obēnda	bēnda	abendanga	obungendanga	bungendanga
Class 15	kwēnda	okwēnda	kwēnda	akwendanga	okungendanga	kungendanga
Class 17	kwēnda	okwēnda	kwēnda	akwendanga	okungendanga	kungendanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingenda	—	ngingenda	ngingende	—	ngingende
2nd singular	ungenda	—	ungenda	ungende	—	ungende
1st plural	singenda	—	singenda	singende	—	singende
2nd plural	ningenda	—	ningenda	ningende	—	ningende
Class 1	angenda	—	engenda	angende	—	engende
Class 2	bangenda	—	bengenda	bangende	—	bengende
Class 3	ungenda	—	ungenda	ungende	—	ungende
Class 4	ingenda	—	ingenda	ingende	—	ingende
Class 5	lingenda	—	lingenda	lingende	—	lingende
Class 6	angenda	—	engenda	angende	—	engende
Class 7	singenda	—	singenda	singende	—	singende
Class 8	zingenda	—	zingenda	zingende	—	zingende
Class 9	ingenda	—	ingenda	ingende	—	ingende
Class 10	zingenda	—	zingenda	zingende	—	zingende
Class 11	lungenda	—	lungenda	lungende	—	lungende
Class 14	bungenda	—	bungenda	bungende	—	bungende
Class 15	kungenda	—	kungenda	kungende	—	kungende
Class 17	kungenda	—	kungenda	kungende	—	kungende
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwenda	engizokwenda	ngizokwenda	angizukwenda	engingezukwenda	ngingezukwenda
2nd singular	uzokwenda	ozokwenda	uzokwenda	awuzukwenda	ongezukwenda	ungezukwenda
1st plural	sizokwenda	esizokwenda	sizokwenda	asizukwenda	esingezukwenda	singezukwenda
2nd plural	nizokwenda	enizokwenda	nizokwenda	anizukwenda	eningezukwenda	ningezukwenda
Class 1	uzokwenda	ozokwenda	ezokwenda	akazukwenda	ongezukwenda	engezukwenda
Class 2	bazokwenda	abazokwenda	bezokwenda	abazukwenda	abangezukwenda	bengezukwenda
Class 3	uzokwenda	ozokwenda	uzokwenda	awuzukwenda	ongezukwenda	ungezukwenda
Class 4	izokwenda	ezokwenda	izokwenda	ayizukwenda	engezukwenda	ingezukwenda
Class 5	lizokwenda	elizokwenda	lizokwenda	alizukwenda	elingezukwenda	lingezukwenda
Class 6	azokwenda	azokwenda	ezokwenda	awazukwenda	angezukwenda	engezukwenda
Class 7	sizokwenda	esizokwenda	sizokwenda	asizukwenda	esingezukwenda	singezukwenda
Class 8	zizokwenda	ezizokwenda	zizokwenda	azizukwenda	ezingezukwenda	zingezukwenda
Class 9	izokwenda	ezokwenda	izokwenda	ayizukwenda	engezukwenda	ingezukwenda
Class 10	zizokwenda	ezizokwenda	zizokwenda	azizukwenda	ezingezukwenda	zingezukwenda
Class 11	luzokwenda	oluzokwenda	luzokwenda	aluzukwenda	olungezukwenda	lungezukwenda
Class 14	buzokwenda	obuzokwenda	buzokwenda	abuzukwenda	obungezukwenda	bungezukwenda
Class 15	kuzokwenda	okuzokwenda	kuzokwenda	akuzukwenda	okungezukwenda	kungezukwenda
Class 17	kuzokwenda	okuzokwenda	kuzokwenda	akuzukwenda	okungezukwenda	kungezukwenda
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwenda	engiyokwenda	ngiyokwenda	angiyukwenda	engingeyukwenda	ngingeyukwenda
2nd singular	uyokwenda	oyokwenda	uyokwenda	awuyukwenda	ongeyukwenda	ungeyukwenda
1st plural	siyokwenda	esiyokwenda	siyokwenda	asiyukwenda	esingeyukwenda	singeyukwenda
2nd plural	niyokwenda	eniyokwenda	niyokwenda	aniyukwenda	eningeyukwenda	ningeyukwenda
Class 1	uyokwenda	oyokwenda	eyokwenda	akayukwenda	ongeyukwenda	engeyukwenda
Class 2	bayokwenda	abayokwenda	beyokwenda	abayukwenda	abangeyukwenda	bengeyukwenda
Class 3	uyokwenda	oyokwenda	uyokwenda	awuyukwenda	ongeyukwenda	ungeyukwenda
Class 4	iyokwenda	eyokwenda	iyokwenda	ayiyukwenda	engeyukwenda	ingeyukwenda
Class 5	liyokwenda	eliyokwenda	liyokwenda	aliyukwenda	elingeyukwenda	lingeyukwenda
Class 6	ayokwenda	ayokwenda	eyokwenda	awayukwenda	angeyukwenda	engeyukwenda
Class 7	siyokwenda	esiyokwenda	siyokwenda	asiyukwenda	esingeyukwenda	singeyukwenda
Class 8	ziyokwenda	eziyokwenda	ziyokwenda	aziyukwenda	ezingeyukwenda	zingeyukwenda
Class 9	iyokwenda	eyokwenda	iyokwenda	ayiyukwenda	engeyukwenda	ingeyukwenda
Class 10	ziyokwenda	eziyokwenda	ziyokwenda	aziyukwenda	ezingeyukwenda	zingeyukwenda
Class 11	luyokwenda	oluyokwenda	luyokwenda	aluyukwenda	olungeyukwenda	lungeyukwenda
Class 14	buyokwenda	obuyokwenda	buyokwenda	abuyukwenda	obungeyukwenda	bungeyukwenda
Class 15	kuyokwenda	okuyokwenda	kuyokwenda	akuyukwenda	okungeyukwenda	kungeyukwenda
Class 17	kuyokwenda	okuyokwenda	kuyokwenda	akuyukwenda	okungeyukwenda	kungeyukwenda
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngende	ngingendi
2nd singular	wende	ungendi
1st plural	sende	singendi
2nd plural	nende	ningendi
Class 1	ende	angendi
Class 2	bende	bangendi
Class 3	wende	ungendi
Class 4	yende	ingendi
Class 5	lende	lingendi
Class 6	ende	angendi
Class 7	sende	singendi
Class 8	zende	zingendi
Class 9	yende	ingendi
Class 10	zende	zingendi
Class 11	lwende	lungendi
Class 14	bende	bungendi
Class 15	kwende	kungendi
Class 17	kwende	kungendi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngenda	ngangenda, angenda, angangenda
2nd singular	wenda	wangenda, awenda, awangenda
1st plural	senda	sangenda, asenda, asangenda
2nd plural	nenda	nangenda, anenda, anangenda
Class 1	wenda	wangenda, akenda, akangenda
Class 2	benda	bangenda, abenda, abangenda
Class 3	wenda	wangenda, awenda, awangenda
Class 4	yenda	yangenda, ayenda, ayangenda
Class 5	lenda	langenda, alenda, alangenda
Class 6	enda	angenda, awenda, awangenda
Class 7	senda	sangenda, asenda, asangenda
Class 8	zenda	zangenda, azenda, azangenda
Class 9	yenda	yangenda, ayenda, ayangenda
Class 10	zenda	zangenda, azenda, azangenda
Class 11	lwenda	lwangenda, alwenda, alwangenda
Class 14	benda	bangenda, abenda, abangenda
Class 15	kwenda	kwangenda, akwenda, akwangenda
Class 17	kwenda	kwangenda, akwenda, akwangenda

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “enda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “enda (6.3)”

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[hh1904-1] Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 36–37, 64–65. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[2] Kĩnyua, Johnson Kĩriakũ (2010). The Agĩkũyũ, the bible and colonial constructs: towards an ordinary African readers' hermeneutics, pp. 148–149. Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham.

[arb1960-3] Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, pp. 32, 247.