engastar
Galician
Etymology
From earlier Galician-Portuguese castoar, encastoar, Galician engastoar; from en- + caston, probably borrowed from Old French chastun, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *kastô (“box”). Akin to French chaton.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eŋɡasˈtaɾ/
Verb
engastar (first-person singular present engasto, first-person singular preterite engastei, past participle engastado)
- to embed, to enchase.
- 1295, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 642:
- Et enpos ysto sacou seis copas d'ouro, en que auia X marcos [et] engastoadas en elas muytas pedras preçiosas
- after this he put out six cups of gold, of ten marks, enchased with many gemstones
- Et enpos ysto sacou seis copas d'ouro, en que auia X marcos [et] engastoadas en elas muytas pedras preçiosas
- 1295, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 642:
Conjugation
Conjugation of engastar
infinitive | engastar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | engastando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | engastado | engastados | |||||
feminine | engastada | engastadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | engasto | engastas | engasta | engastamos | engastades | engastan | |
imperfect | engastaba | engastabas | engastaba | engastabamos | engastabades | engastaban | |
preterite | engastei | engastaches | engastou | engastamos | engastastes | engastaron | |
pluperfect | engastara | engastaras | engastara | engastaramos | engastarades | engastaran | |
future | engastarei | engastarás | engastará | engastaremos | engastaredes | engastarán | |
conditional | engastaría | engastarías | engastaría | engastariamos | engastariades | engastarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | engaste | engastes | engaste | engastemos | engastedes | engasten | |
preterite | engastase | engastases | engastase | engastásemos | engastásedes | engastasen | |
future | engastar | engastares | engastar | engastarmos | engastardes | engastaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | engasta | engaste | engastemos | engastade | engasten | |
negative | — | engastes | engaste | engastemos | engastedes | engasten | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
engastar | engastares | engastar | engastarmos | engastardes | engastaren |
References
- “encastoar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “engastoar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “engastar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- Cf. Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. engastar.
Portuguese
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb engastar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enɡasˈtaɾ/, [ẽŋɡasˈt̪aɾ]
Verb
engastar (first-person singular present engasto, first-person singular preterite engasté, past participle engastado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive engastar | |||||||
dative | engastarme | engastarte | engastarle, engastarse | engastarnos | engastaros | engastarles, engastarse | |
accusative | engastarme | engastarte | engastarlo, engastarla, engastarse | engastarnos | engastaros | engastarlos, engastarlas, engastarse | |
with gerund engastando | |||||||
dative | engastándome | engastándote | engastándole, engastándose | engastándonos | engastándoos | engastándoles, engastándose | |
accusative | engastándome | engastándote | engastándolo, engastándola, engastándose | engastándonos | engastándoos | engastándolos, engastándolas, engastándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative engasta | |||||||
dative | engástame | engástate | engástale | engástanos | not used | engástales | |
accusative | engástame | engástate | engástalo, engástala | engástanos | not used | engástalos, engástalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative engaste | |||||||
dative | engásteme | not used | engástele, engástese | engástenos | not used | engásteles | |
accusative | engásteme | not used | engástelo, engástela, engástese | engástenos | not used | engástelos, engástelas | |
with first-person plural imperative engastemos | |||||||
dative | not used | engastémoste | engastémosle | engastémonos | engastémoos | engastémosles | |
accusative | not used | engastémoste | engastémoslo, engastémosla | engastémonos | engastémoos | engastémoslos, engastémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative engastad | |||||||
dative | engastadme | not used | engastadle | engastadnos | engastaos | engastadles | |
accusative | engastadme | not used | engastadlo, engastadla | engastadnos | engastaos | engastadlos, engastadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative engasten | |||||||
dative | engástenme | not used | engástenle | engástennos | not used | engástenles, engástense | |
accusative | engástenme | not used | engástenlo, engástenla | engástennos | not used | engástenlos, engástenlas, engástense |
Further reading
- “engastar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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