engordar

Portuguese

Etymology

En- +‎ gordo (“fat”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /ẽ.ɡoɾ.ˈda(ɾ)/, /ẽ.ɡoɹ.ˈda(ɹ)/, /ĩ.ɡoɾ.ˈda(ɾ)/, /ĩ.ɡoɹ.ˈda(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ẽ.ɡoɾ.ˈda(ɾ)/, /ẽ.ɡoɻ.ˈda(ɻ)/, /ĩ.ɡoɾ.ˈda(ɾ)/, /ĩ.ɡoɻ.ˈda(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ɡuɾ.ˈðaɾ/, /ĩ.ɡuɾ.ˈðaɾ/

Verb

engordar (first-person singular present indicative engordo, past participle engordado)

  1. (a person or animal) to fatten (to become fatter)
    João engordou dez quilos de um mês para cá.
    John became ten kilograms fatter from one month ago to now.
  2. (a food or nutrient) to fatten (to cause to be fatter)
    Pão engorda. ― Bread makes you fat.

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb engordar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal engordar
Personal engordar engordares engordar engordarmos engordardes engordarem
Gerund
engordando
Past participle
Masculine engordado engordados
Feminine engordada engordadas
Indicative
Present engordo engordas engorda engordamos engordais engordam
Imperfect engordava engordavas engordava engordávamos engordáveis engordavam
Preterite engordei engordaste engordou engordamos
engordámos		 engordastes engordaram
Pluperfect engordara engordaras engordara engordáramos engordáreis engordaram
Future engordarei engordarás engordará engordaremos engordareis engordarão
Conditional
engordaria engordarias engordaria engordaríamos engordaríeis engordariam
Subjunctive
Present engorde engordes engorde engordemos engordeis engordem
Imperfect engordasse engordasses engordasse engordássemos engordásseis engordassem
Future engordar engordares engordar engordarmos engordardes engordarem
Imperative
Affirmative - engorda engorde engordemos engordai engordem
Negative (não) - engordes engorde engordemos engordeis engordem

Antonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ gordo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enɡorˈdaɾ/, [ẽŋɡorˈðaɾ]

Verb

engordar (first-person singular present engordo, first-person singular preterite engordé, past participle engordado)

  1. (intransitive) to get fat, grow fat, fatten
    Antonyms: adelgazar, enflacar
  2. (transitive) to cause to be fatter, fatten
    Antonym: adelgazar

Conjugation
        Conjugation of engordar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive engordar
    gerund engordando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular engordado engordada
    plural engordados engordadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present engordo engordastú
    engordásvos    		 engorda engordamos engordáis engordan
    imperfect engordaba engordabas engordaba engordábamos engordabais engordaban
    preterite engordé engordaste engordó engordamos engordasteis engordaron
    future engordaré engordarás engordará engordaremos engordaréis engordarán
    conditional engordaría engordarías engordaría engordaríamos engordaríais engordarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present engorde engordestú
    engordésvos2    		 engorde engordemos engordéis engorden
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 engordara engordaras engordara engordáramos engordarais engordaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 engordase engordases engordase engordásemos engordaseis engordasen
    future1 engordare engordares engordare engordáremos engordareis engordaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative engordatú
    engordávos    		 engorde engordemos engordad engorden
    negative no engordes no engorde no engordemos no engordéis no engorden
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of engordaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive engordar
      dative engordarme engordarte engordarle, engordarse engordarnos engordaros engordarles, engordarse
      accusative engordarme engordarte engordarlo, engordarla, engordarse engordarnos engordaros engordarlos, engordarlas, engordarse
      with gerund engordando
      dative engordándome engordándote engordándole, engordándose engordándonos engordándoos engordándoles, engordándose
      accusative engordándome engordándote engordándolo, engordándola, engordándose engordándonos engordándoos engordándolos, engordándolas, engordándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative engorda
      dative engórdame engórdate engórdale engórdanos not used engórdales
      accusative engórdame engórdate engórdalo, engórdala engórdanos not used engórdalos, engórdalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative engorde
      dative engórdeme not used engórdele, engórdese engórdenos not used engórdeles
      accusative engórdeme not used engórdelo, engórdela, engórdese engórdenos not used engórdelos, engórdelas
      with first-person plural imperative engordemos
      dative not used engordémoste engordémosle engordémonos engordémoos engordémosles
      accusative not used engordémoste engordémoslo, engordémosla engordémonos engordémoos engordémoslos, engordémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative engordad
      dative engordadme not used engordadle engordadnos engordaos engordadles
      accusative engordadme not used engordadlo, engordadla engordadnos engordaos engordadlos, engordadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative engorden
      dative engórdenme not used engórdenle engórdennos not used engórdenles, engórdense
      accusative engórdenme not used engórdenlo, engórdenla engórdennos not used engórdenlos, engórdenlas, engórdense
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