escalfar

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan escalfar (compare Occitan escalfar, escaufar), from Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre (compare Spanish escalfar, French échauffer), from Latin excalfacere, present active infinitive of excalfaciō, from ex + calfaciō, variant of calefaciō.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əs.kəlˈfa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /es.kalˈfaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, past participle escalfat)

  1. to heat; to warm up

Conjugation
Conjugation of escalfar (first conjugation)
infinitive escalfar
present participle escalfant
past participle masculine feminine
singular escalfat escalfada
plural escalfats escalfades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present escalfo escalfes escalfa escalfem escalfeu escalfen
imperfect escalfava escalfaves escalfava escalfàvem escalfàveu escalfaven
future escalfaré escalfaràs escalfarà escalfarem escalfareu escalfaran
preterite escalfí escalfares escalfà escalfàrem escalfàreu escalfaren
conditional escalfaria escalfaries escalfaria escalfaríem escalfaríeu escalfarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present escalfi escalfis escalfi escalfem escalfeu escalfin
imperfect escalfés escalfessis escalfés escalféssim escalféssiu escalfessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— escalfa escalfi escalfem escalfeu escalfin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Alternative forms
  • escaufar

Etymology

From Old Occitan escalfar (compare Catalan escalfar), from Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre (compare French échauffer, Spanish escalfar), from Latin excalfacere, present active infinitive of excalfaciō, from ex + calfaciō, variant of calefaciō.

Verb

escalfar

  1. to heat; to warm up

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive escalfar èsser escalfat
past participle escalfat -
gerund escalfant èssent escalfat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfi escalfas escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfan
imperfect escalfavi escalfavas escalfava escalfàvem escalfàvetz escalfavan
preterite escalfèri escalfères escalfèt escalfèrem escalfèretz escalfèron
future escalfarai escalfaràs escalfarà escalfarem escalfaretz escalfaràn
conditional escalfariái escalfariás escalfariá escalfariam escalfariatz escalfarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfem escalfetz escalfen
imperfect escalfèssi escalfèsses escalfèsse escalfèssem escalfèssetz escalfèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escalfa escalfem escalfatz
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive escalfar èsser escalfat
past participle escalfat -
gerund escalfant èssent escalfat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfon
imperfect escalfave escalfaves escalfava escalfaviam escalfaviatz escalfavon
preterite escalfere escalferes escalfet escalfem escalfetz escalferon
future escalfarai escalfaràs escalfará escalfarem escalfaretz escalfarán
conditional escalfariá escalfariás escalfariá escalfariam escalfariatz escalfarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfassiam escalfassiatz escalfon
imperfect escalfesse escalfesses escalfesse escalfessiam escalfessiatz escalfesson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escalfa escalfassiam escalfatz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive escalfar èsser escalfat
past participle escalfat -
gerund escalfant èssent escalfat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfi escalfas escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfan
imperfect escalfavi escalfavas escalfava escalfàvam escalfàvatz escalfavan
preterite escalfèi escalfès escalfè escalfèm escalfètz escalfèn
future escalfarèi escalfaràs escalfarà escalfaram escalfaratz escalfaràn
conditional escalfarí escalfarés escalfaré escalfarem escalfaretz escalfarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfi escalfes escalfe escalfem escalfetz escalfen
imperfect escalfèssi escalfèsses escalfèsse escalfèssem escalfèssetz escalfèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escalfa escalfem escalfatz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive escalfar èsser escalfat
past participle escalfat -
gerund escalfant èssent escalfat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfe escalfas escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfan
imperfect escalfava escalfavas escalfava escalfàvam escalfàvatz escalfavan
preterite escalfei escalferas escalfet escalfèram escalfèratz escalferan
future escalfarai escalfaràs escalfará escalfarem escalfaretz escalfarán
conditional escalfariá escalfariàs escalfariá escalfariam escalfariatz escalfarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfem escalfetz escalfen
imperfect escalfèsse escalfèsses escalfèsse escalfèssem escalfèssetz escalfèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escalfa escalfem escalfatz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive escalfar èsser escalfat
past participle escalfat -
gerund escalfant èssent escalfat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfan
imperfect escalfavi escalfavas escalfava escalfàvem escalfàvetz escalfavan
preterite escalfère escalfères escalfèt escalferiam escalferiatz escalfèron
future escalfarai escalfaràs escalfarà escalfarem escalfaretz escalfaràn
conditional escalfariáu escalfariás escalfariá escalfariam escalfariatz escalfarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfem escalfetz escalfan
imperfect escalfèsse escalfèsses escalfèsse escalfessiam escalfessiatz escalfèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escalfa escalfem escalfatz

Portuguese

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Spanish escalfar[1], from Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre, from Latin excalfacere, present active infinitive of excalfaciō, from ex + calfaciō, variant of calefaciō.

Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present indicative escalfo, past participle escalfado)

  1. to poach (cook in simmering water)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb escalfar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escalfar
Personal escalfar escalfares escalfar escalfarmos escalfardes escalfarem
Gerund
escalfando
Past participle
Masculine escalfado escalfados
Feminine escalfada escalfadas
Indicative
Present escalfo escalfas escalfa escalfamos escalfais escalfam
Imperfect escalfava escalfavas escalfava escalfávamos escalfáveis escalfavam
Preterite escalfei escalfaste escalfou escalfamos
escalfámos		 escalfastes escalfaram
Pluperfect escalfara escalfaras escalfara escalfáramos escalfáreis escalfaram
Future escalfarei escalfarás escalfará escalfaremos escalfareis escalfarão
Conditional
escalfaria escalfarias escalfaria escalfaríamos escalfaríeis escalfariam
Subjunctive
Present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfemos escalfeis escalfem
Imperfect escalfasse escalfasses escalfasse escalfássemos escalfásseis escalfassem
Future escalfar escalfares escalfar escalfarmos escalfardes escalfarem
Imperative
Affirmative - escalfa escalfe escalfemos escalfai escalfem
Negative (não) - escalfes escalfe escalfemos escalfeis escalfem

References
  1. https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/escalfar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre (compare Catalan escalfar, French échauffer), from Latin excalfacere, present active infinitive of excalfaciō, from ex + calfaciō, variant of calefaciō. Compare also the related Old Spanish calfar, and the learned calefacer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eskalˈfaɾ/

Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, first-person singular preterite escalfé, past participle escalfado)

  1. to poach (as an egg)

Conjugation
        Conjugation of escalfar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive escalfar
    gerund escalfando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular escalfado escalfada
    plural escalfados escalfadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present escalfo escalfastú
    escalfásvos    		 escalfa escalfamos escalfáis escalfan
    imperfect escalfaba escalfabas escalfaba escalfábamos escalfabais escalfaban
    preterite escalfé escalfaste escalfó escalfamos escalfasteis escalfaron
    future escalfaré escalfarás escalfará escalfaremos escalfaréis escalfarán
    conditional escalfaría escalfarías escalfaría escalfaríamos escalfaríais escalfarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present escalfe escalfestú
    escalfésvos2    		 escalfe escalfemos escalféis escalfen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 escalfara escalfaras escalfara escalfáramos escalfarais escalfaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 escalfase escalfases escalfase escalfásemos escalfaseis escalfasen
    future1 escalfare escalfares escalfare escalfáremos escalfareis escalfaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative escalfatú
    escalfávos    		 escalfe escalfemos escalfad escalfen
    negative no escalfes no escalfe no escalfemos no escalféis no escalfen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of escalfaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive escalfar
      dative escalfarme escalfarte escalfarle, escalfarse escalfarnos escalfaros escalfarles, escalfarse
      accusative escalfarme escalfarte escalfarlo, escalfarla, escalfarse escalfarnos escalfaros escalfarlos, escalfarlas, escalfarse
      with gerund escalfando
      dative escalfándome escalfándote escalfándole, escalfándose escalfándonos escalfándoos escalfándoles, escalfándose
      accusative escalfándome escalfándote escalfándolo, escalfándola, escalfándose escalfándonos escalfándoos escalfándolos, escalfándolas, escalfándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative escalfa
      dative escálfame escálfate escálfale escálfanos not used escálfales
      accusative escálfame escálfate escálfalo, escálfala escálfanos not used escálfalos, escálfalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative escalfe
      dative escálfeme not used escálfele, escálfese escálfenos not used escálfeles
      accusative escálfeme not used escálfelo, escálfela, escálfese escálfenos not used escálfelos, escálfelas
      with first-person plural imperative escalfemos
      dative not used escalfémoste escalfémosle escalfémonos escalfémoos escalfémosles
      accusative not used escalfémoste escalfémoslo, escalfémosla escalfémonos escalfémoos escalfémoslos, escalfémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative escalfad
      dative escalfadme not used escalfadle escalfadnos escalfaos escalfadles
      accusative escalfadme not used escalfadlo, escalfadla escalfadnos escalfaos escalfadlos, escalfadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative escalfen
      dative escálfenme not used escálfenle escálfennos not used escálfenles, escálfense
      accusative escálfenme not used escálfenlo, escálfenla escálfennos not used escálfenlos, escálfenlas, escálfense

      Further reading
      This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.