esgrimir
Catalan
Verb
esgrimir (first-person singular present esgrimeixo, past participle esgrimit)
- (transitive) to brandish (a weapon)
- (figuratively, transitive) to propose; to put forward (arguments)
Conjugation
Conjugation of esgrimir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive | esgrimir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | esgrimint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | esgrimit | esgrimida | |||||
plural | esgrimits | esgrimides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | esgrimeixo | esgrimeixes | esgrimeix | esgrimim | esgrimiu | esgrimeixen | |
imperfect | esgrimia | esgrimies | esgrimia | esgrimíem | esgrimíeu | esgrimien | |
future | esgrimiré | esgrimiràs | esgrimirà | esgrimirem | esgrimireu | esgrimiran | |
preterite | esgrimí | esgrimires | esgrimí | esgrimírem | esgrimíreu | esgrimiren | |
conditional | esgrimiria | esgrimiries | esgrimiria | esgrimiríem | esgrimiríeu | esgrimirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | esgrimeixi | esgrimeixis | esgrimeixi | esgrimim | esgrimiu | esgrimeixin | |
imperfect | esgrimís | esgrimissis | esgrimís | esgrimíssim | esgrimíssiu | esgrimissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | esgrimeix | esgrimeixi | esgrimim | esgrimiu | esgrimeixin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “esgrimir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Verb
esgrimir (first-person singular present indicative esgrimo, past participle esgrimido)
- to fight with a bladed weapon
- (transitive) to brandish (a weapon) threateningly
- (sports, intransitive) to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing)
- (figuratively, transitive) to propose; to put forward (arguments)
- 2016 December 3, João Pedro Pereira, “Negociações com Tesla envolvem centros de inovação tecnológica”, in Público:
- Houve também movimentos criados através das redes sociais para tentar promover a vinda da empresa para Portugal e alguns municípios já esgrimiram argumentos para acolher um eventual investimento americano.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- (figuratively, intransitive) to discuss
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb esgrimir
Spanish
Verb
esgrimir (first-person singular present esgrimo, first-person singular preterite esgrimí, past participle esgrimido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive esgrimir | |||||||
dative | esgrimirme | esgrimirte | esgrimirle, esgrimirse | esgrimirnos | esgrimiros | esgrimirles, esgrimirse | |
accusative | esgrimirme | esgrimirte | esgrimirlo, esgrimirla, esgrimirse | esgrimirnos | esgrimiros | esgrimirlos, esgrimirlas, esgrimirse | |
with gerund esgrimiendo | |||||||
dative | esgrimiéndome | esgrimiéndote | esgrimiéndole, esgrimiéndose | esgrimiéndonos | esgrimiéndoos | esgrimiéndoles, esgrimiéndose | |
accusative | esgrimiéndome | esgrimiéndote | esgrimiéndolo, esgrimiéndola, esgrimiéndose | esgrimiéndonos | esgrimiéndoos | esgrimiéndolos, esgrimiéndolas, esgrimiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative esgrime | |||||||
dative | esgrímeme | esgrímete | esgrímele | esgrímenos | not used | esgrímeles | |
accusative | esgrímeme | esgrímete | esgrímelo, esgrímela | esgrímenos | not used | esgrímelos, esgrímelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative esgrima | |||||||
dative | esgrímame | not used | esgrímale, esgrímase | esgrímanos | not used | esgrímales | |
accusative | esgrímame | not used | esgrímalo, esgrímala, esgrímase | esgrímanos | not used | esgrímalos, esgrímalas | |
with first-person plural imperative esgrimamos | |||||||
dative | not used | esgrimámoste | esgrimámosle | esgrimámonos | esgrimámoos | esgrimámosles | |
accusative | not used | esgrimámoste | esgrimámoslo, esgrimámosla | esgrimámonos | esgrimámoos | esgrimámoslos, esgrimámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative esgrimid | |||||||
dative | esgrimidme | not used | esgrimidle | esgrimidnos | esgrimíos | esgrimidles | |
accusative | esgrimidme | not used | esgrimidlo, esgrimidla | esgrimidnos | esgrimíos | esgrimidlos, esgrimidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative esgriman | |||||||
dative | esgrímanme | not used | esgrímanle | esgrímannos | not used | esgrímanles, esgrímanse | |
accusative | esgrímanme | not used | esgrímanlo, esgrímanla | esgrímannos | not used | esgrímanlos, esgrímanlas, esgrímanse |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “esgrimir” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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