partir
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
infinitive | partir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | partint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | partit | partida | |||||
plural | partits | partides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | parteixo | parteixes | parteix | partim | partiu | parteixen | |
imperfect | partia | parties | partia | partíem | partíeu | partien | |
future | partiré | partiràs | partirà | partirem | partireu | partiran | |
preterite | partí | partires | partí | partírem | partíreu | partiren | |
conditional | partiria | partiries | partiria | partiríem | partiríeu | partirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | parteixi | parteixis | parteixi | partim | partiu | parteixin | |
imperfect | partís | partissis | partís | partíssim | partíssiu | partissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | parteix | parteixi | partim | partiu | parteixin |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “partir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Franco-Provençal
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | partir | étre parti | |||||
past participle | parti | - | |||||
gerund | partent | étent parti | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | parto | pars | part | partens | partids | partont | |
imperfect | partien | partias | partiêt | partians | partiâds | partiant | |
preterite | parti | partis | partit | partirons | partites, partirâds | partiront | |
future | partiré | partirés | partirat | partirens | partiréds | partiront | |
conditional | partiren | partirias | partirêt | partirians | partiriâds | partiriant | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of étre plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | parto | partes | parte | partans | partiâds | partant | |
imperfect | partissen | partissias | partisse | partissians | partissiâds | partissant | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of étre plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
pars | partens | partids |
French
Etymology
From Middle French partir, from Old French partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paʁ.tiʁ/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -iʁ
Verb
partir
- (obsolete, transitive) to share, to share out, to divide
- Avoir maille à partir avec quelqu'un.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (intransitive) to go away, leave, depart
- Attributed to Alphonse Allais
- Partir, c'est mourir un peu, mais mourir, c'est partir beaucoup.
- Parting is a little bit of dying, but dying is the great parting.
- Attributed to Alphonse Allais
- (intransitive) to originate
- Toutes les artères partent du cœur. ― All arteries originate from the heart.
- (intransitive) to die
- Il ne s'est pas vu partir ― He has not seen death
- (intransitive, figuratively) to emanate
- Cette croyance est partie d'un mauvais principe.
- This belief emanates from an evil principle.
- (Quebec, informal, transitive) to start
- partir une affaire ― to start a business
Conjugation
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) pars and (il) part in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *partis and *partit (as in the past historic).
present participle | partant /paʁ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | parti /paʁ.ti/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | partir | ||||||
compound | être + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | partant /paʁ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pars /paʁ/ |
pars /paʁ/ |
part /paʁ/ |
partons /paʁ.tɔ̃/ |
partez /paʁ.te/ |
partent /paʁt/ |
imperfect | partais /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partais /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partait /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partions /paʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
partiez /paʁ.tje/ |
partaient /paʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | partis /paʁ.ti/ |
partis /paʁ.ti/ |
partit /paʁ.ti/ |
partîmes /paʁ.tim/ |
partîtes /paʁ.tit/ |
partirent /paʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | partirai /paʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
partiras /paʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
partira /paʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
partirons /paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
partirez /paʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
partiront /paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | partirais /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirais /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirait /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirions /paʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
partiriez /paʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
partiraient /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | parte /paʁt/ |
partes /paʁt/ |
parte /paʁt/ |
partions /paʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
partiez /paʁ.tje/ |
partent /paʁt/ |
imperfect2 | partisse /paʁ.tis/ |
partisses /paʁ.tis/ |
partît /paʁ.ti/ |
partissions /paʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
partissiez /paʁ.ti.sje/ |
partissent /paʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | pars /paʁ/ |
— | partons /paʁ.tɔ̃/ |
partez /paʁ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Synonyms
- (to go away, to leave, to depart): s'en aller; (familiar) se barrer; (familiar) se casser
- (to originate): s'en aller
- (to die): s'en aller
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “partir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
Verb
partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partín, past participle partido)
Conjugation
Italian
Ladin
Alternative forms
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | partir, partì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | ester | gerund | partian | |||
past participle | partì | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | perte | pertes | pert | partion | partieis | pert |
imperfect | partive | partives | partiva | partivan | partivais | partiva |
future | partiré | partiras | partirà | partiron | partireis | partirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | perte | pertes | pert | partion | partieis | pert |
imperfect | partisse | partisses | partissa | partissan | partissais | partissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | pert | — | partion | partide | — |
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
Verb
partir
- (intransitive or reflexive, se partir) to leave
- (transitive) to divide up
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:
- Nous partons le fruict de nostre chasse avec noz chiens et oyseaux, comme la peine et l’industrie.
- We divide up the fruit of our hunt with our dogs and birds, just as we do the pain and the hard work.
-
Old French
Verb
partir
- (intransitive) to leave
- (reflexive, se partir) to leave
- circa 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:
- S’il ne vos doit peser,
Sire, de ci me partirai.
En ma chanbre couchier m’irai- If it doesn't bother you
Sire, I will go from here
To my chamber to go to bed
- If it doesn't bother you
-
- to divide up
- circa 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan:
- La nostre amur, nostre desir
ne pot unques nuls hom partir- Our love, our desire
no man can split it up
- Our love, our desire
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | partir | estre parti | |||||
gerund | en partant, partissant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | partant, partissant | ||||||
past participle | parti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | part, partis | parz, partis | part, partist | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | partent, partissent |
imperfect | partoie, parteie, partissoie, partisseie | partoies, parteies, partissoies, partisseies | partoit, parteit, partissoit, partisseit | partiiens, partiens, partissiiens, partissiens | partiiez, partiez, partissiiez, partissiez | partoient, parteient, partissoient, partisseient | |
preterite | parti | partis | parti | partimes | partistes | partirent | |
future | partirai | partiras | partira | partirons | partiroiz, partireiz, partirez | partiront | |
conditional | partiroie, partireie | partiroies, partireies | partiroit, partireit | partiriiens, partiriens | partiriiez, partiriez | partiroient, partireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | parte, partisse | partes, partisses | parte, partisse | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | partent, partissent |
imperfect | partisse | partisses | partist | partissons, partissiens | partissoiz, partissez, partissiez | partissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | part, partis | — | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | — |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
Pronunciation
Verb
partir (first-person singular present indicative parto, past participle partido)
- (transitive) to split (divide something, especially in two roughly equal parts)
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to split; to break apart (become divided, especially in two roughly equal parts)
- O meu monitor se partiu em mil pedacinhos com a pancada. ― My monitor burst into a thousand little pieces with the blow.
- Synonym: quebrar (without the suggestion of equal parts)
- (formal, intransitive) to depart; to leave; to go away
- (euphemistic, intransitive) to leave us; to depart (die)
- Meu tio partiu ontem de noite. ― My uncle departed last night.
- Synonyms: morrer (general), falecer (polite), bater as botas (impolite)
- (transitive with de) to come from (be caused by)
- De onde partiram suas dúvidas? ― Where do your doubts come from?
- Synonym: surgir
- (colloquial, transitive with para) to start behaving in a particular way (especially violent behaviour)
- Me dê o dinheiro senão eu vou ter que partir pra violência. ― Give me the money or I’ll have to go violent on you.
- (colloquial, transitive with para or para cima de) to fall on; to attack
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of partir
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of partir
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of partir
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of partir
Conjugation
Derived terms
- a partir de
- despartir
- partida
- partimento
- repartir
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /parˈtiɾ/, [parˈt̪iɾ]
Verb
partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partí, past participle partido)
- to divide, split
- to go away, leave, depart
- (reflexive, partirse) to crack up, have a laugh
- (colloquial, reflexive, partirse) to fall in love
Conjugation
infinitive | partir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | partiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | partido | partida | |||||
plural | partidos | partidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | parto | partestú partísvos |
parte | partimos | partís | parten | |
imperfect | partía | partías | partía | partíamos | partíais | partían | |
preterite | partí | partiste | partió | partimos | partisteis | partieron | |
future | partiré | partirás | partirá | partiremos | partiréis | partirán | |
conditional | partiría | partirías | partiría | partiríamos | partiríais | partirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | parta | partastú partásvos2 |
parta | partamos | partáis | partan | |
imperfect (ra) |
partiera | partieras | partiera | partiéramos | partierais | partieran | |
imperfect (se) |
partiese | partieses | partiese | partiésemos | partieseis | partiesen | |
future1 | partiere | partieres | partiere | partiéremos | partiereis | partieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | partetú partívos |
parta | partamos | partid | partan | ||
negative | no partas | no parta | no partamos | no partáis | no partan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive partir | |||||||
dative | partirme | partirte | partirle, partirse | partirnos | partiros | partirles, partirse | |
accusative | partirme | partirte | partirlo, partirla, partirse | partirnos | partiros | partirlos, partirlas, partirse | |
with gerund partiendo | |||||||
dative | partiéndome | partiéndote | partiéndole, partiéndose | partiéndonos | partiéndoos | partiéndoles, partiéndose | |
accusative | partiéndome | partiéndote | partiéndolo, partiéndola, partiéndose | partiéndonos | partiéndoos | partiéndolos, partiéndolas, partiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative parte | |||||||
dative | párteme | pártete | pártele | pártenos | not used | párteles | |
accusative | párteme | pártete | pártelo, pártela | pártenos | not used | pártelos, pártelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative parta | |||||||
dative | pártame | not used | pártale, pártase | pártanos | not used | pártales | |
accusative | pártame | not used | pártalo, pártala, pártase | pártanos | not used | pártalos, pártalas | |
with first-person plural imperative partamos | |||||||
dative | not used | partámoste | partámosle | partámonos | partámoos | partámosles | |
accusative | not used | partámoste | partámoslo, partámosla | partámonos | partámoos | partámoslos, partámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative partid | |||||||
dative | partidme | not used | partidle | partidnos | partíos | partidles | |
accusative | partidme | not used | partidlo, partidla | partidnos | partíos | partidlos, partidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative partan | |||||||
dative | pártanme | not used | pártanle | pártannos | not used | pártanles, pártanse | |
accusative | pártanme | not used | pártanlo, pártanla | pártannos | not used | pártanlos, pártanlas, pártanse |
Derived terms
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”). Compare Italian partire.
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | partir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | parténdo | |||
past participle | partito, partìo | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | partiso | (te) partisi | (el/ła) partise | partimo | partì | (i/łe) partise |
imperfect | partìa | (te) partivi | (el/ła) partìa | partìvimo | partivi | (i/łe) partìa |
future | partirò | (te) partirè | (el/ła) partirà | partirémo | partirè | (i/łe) partirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | partirìa | (te) partirisi | (el/ła) partirìa | partirìsimo | partirisi | (i/łe) partirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | partisa | (te) partisi | (el/ła) partisa | partimo | partì | (i/łe) partisa |
imperfect | partise | (te) partisi | (el/ła) partise | partisimo | partisi | (i/łe) partise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) partisi | (el/ła) partisa | partimo | partì | (i/łe) partisa |