espichar
Galician
Etymology
18th century. From espicho (“pin, pen, spigot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espiˈt͡ʃaɾ/
Verb
espichar (first-person singular present espicho, first-person singular preterite espichei, past participle espichado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of espichar
infinitive | espichar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | espichando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | espichado | espichados | |||||
feminine | espichada | espichadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | espicho | espichas | espicha | espichamos | espichades | espichan | |
imperfect | espichaba | espichabas | espichaba | espichabamos | espichabades | espichaban | |
preterite | espichei | espichaches | espichou | espichamos | espichastes | espicharon | |
pluperfect | espichara | espicharas | espichara | espicharamos | espicharades | espicharan | |
future | espicharei | espicharás | espichará | espicharemos | espicharedes | espicharán | |
conditional | espicharía | espicharías | espicharía | espichariamos | espichariades | espicharían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | espiche | espiches | espiche | espichemos | espichedes | espichen | |
preterite | espichase | espichases | espichase | espichásemos | espichásedes | espichasen | |
future | espichar | espichares | espichar | espicharmos | espichardes | espicharen | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | espicha | espiche | espichemos | espichade | espichen | |
negative | — | espiches | espiche | espichemos | espichedes | espichen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
espichar | espichares | espichar | espicharmos | espichardes | espicharen |
Related terms
References
- “espichar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “espichar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “espichar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Verb
espichar (first-person singular present indicative espicho, past participle espichado)
- to broach
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb espichar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espiˈt͡ʃaɾ/
Verb
espichar (first-person singular present espicho, first-person singular preterite espiché, past participle espichado)
- (transitive) to stab; pierce; prick
- (intransitive) to kick the bucket; pass on
Derived terms
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive espichar | |||||||
dative | espicharme | espicharte | espicharle, espicharse | espicharnos | espicharos | espicharles, espicharse | |
accusative | espicharme | espicharte | espicharlo, espicharla, espicharse | espicharnos | espicharos | espicharlos, espicharlas, espicharse | |
with gerund espichando | |||||||
dative | espichándome | espichándote | espichándole, espichándose | espichándonos | espichándoos | espichándoles, espichándose | |
accusative | espichándome | espichándote | espichándolo, espichándola, espichándose | espichándonos | espichándoos | espichándolos, espichándolas, espichándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative espicha | |||||||
dative | espíchame | espíchate | espíchale | espíchanos | not used | espíchales | |
accusative | espíchame | espíchate | espíchalo, espíchala | espíchanos | not used | espíchalos, espíchalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative espiche | |||||||
dative | espícheme | not used | espíchele, espíchese | espíchenos | not used | espícheles | |
accusative | espícheme | not used | espíchelo, espíchela, espíchese | espíchenos | not used | espíchelos, espíchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative espichemos | |||||||
dative | not used | espichémoste | espichémosle | espichémonos | espichémoos | espichémosles | |
accusative | not used | espichémoste | espichémoslo, espichémosla | espichémonos | espichémoos | espichémoslos, espichémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative espichad | |||||||
dative | espichadme | not used | espichadle | espichadnos | espichaos | espichadles | |
accusative | espichadme | not used | espichadlo, espichadla | espichadnos | espichaos | espichadlos, espichadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative espichen | |||||||
dative | espíchenme | not used | espíchenle | espíchennos | not used | espíchenles, espíchense | |
accusative | espíchenme | not used | espíchenlo, espíchenla | espíchennos | not used | espíchenlos, espíchenlas, espíchense |
Further reading
- “espichar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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