gibati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gybati; cognate with Czech hýbat, Lower Sorbian gibaś, and Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡǐːbati/
- Hyphenation: gi‧ba‧ti
Verb
gíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ги́бати)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gibati
Infinitive: gibati | Present verbal adverb: gíbajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: gíbānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | gibljem / gibam | giblješ / gibaš | giblje / giba | gibljemo / gibamo | gibljete / gibate | giblju / gibaju | |
Future | Future I | gibat ću1 gibaću |
gibat ćeš1 gibaćeš |
gibat će1 gibaće |
gibat ćemo1 gibaćemo |
gibat ćete1 gibaćete |
gibat će1 gibaće |
Future II | budem gibao2 | budeš gibao2 | bude gibao2 | budemo gibali2 | budete gibali2 | budu gibali2 | |
Past | Perfect | gibao sam2 | gibao si2 | gibao je2 | gibali smo2 | gibali ste2 | gibali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam gibao2 | bio si gibao2 | bio je gibao2 | bili smo gibali2 | bili ste gibali2 | bili su gibali2 | |
Imperfect | gibah | gibaše | gibaše | gibasmo | gibaste | gibahu | |
Conditional I | gibao bih2 | gibao bi2 | gibao bi2 | gibali bismo2 | gibali biste2 | gibali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih gibao2 | bio bi gibao2 | bio bi gibao2 | bili bismo gibali2 | bili biste gibali2 | bili bi gibali2 | |
Imperative | — | giblji / gibaj | — | gibljimo / gibajmo | gibljite / gibajte | — | |
Active past participle | gibao m / gibala f / gibalo n | gibali m / gibale f / gibala n | |||||
Passive past participle | giban m / gibana f / gibano n | gibani m / gibane f / gibana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “gibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.