gnjiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gņiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡɲîːti/
Hyphenation: gnji‧ti

Verb

gnjȋti impf (Cyrillic spelling гњи̑ти)

(intransitive, rare, Croatia) to rot, decay

Conjugation

Conjugation of gnjiti

Infinitive: gnjiti		Present verbal adverb: gnjȉjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gnjȉjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gnjijem	gnjiješ	gnjije	gnjijemo	gnjijete	gnjiju
Future	Future I	gnjit ću¹ gnjiću	gnjit ćeš¹ gnjićeš	gnjit će¹ gnjiće	gnjit ćemo¹ gnjićemo	gnjit ćete¹ gnjićete	gnjit će¹ gnjiće
Future	Future II	budem gnjio²	budeš gnjio²	bude gnjio²	budemo gnjili²	budete gnjili²	budu gnjili²
Past	Perfect	gnjio sam²	gnjio si²	gnjio je²	gnjili smo²	gnjili ste²	gnjili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam gnjio²	bio si gnjio²	bio je gnjio²	bili smo gnjili²	bili ste gnjili²	bili su gnjili²
	Imperfect	gnjijah	gnjijaše	gnjijaše	gnjijasmo	gnjijaste	gnjijahu
Conditional I		gnjio bih²	gnjio bi²	gnjio bi²	gnjili bismo²	gnjili biste²	gnjili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih gnjio²	bio bi gnjio²	bio bi gnjio²	bili bismo gnjili²	bili biste gnjili²	bili bi gnjili²
Imperative		—	gnjij	—	gnjijmo	gnjijte	—
Active past participle		gnjio m / gnjila f / gnjilo n			gnjili m / gnjile f / gnjila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

truliti

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