guisar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese guisar: guisa (“manner”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡiˈsaɾ/
Verb
guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisei, past participle guisado)
- (transitive, archaic) to prepare; to arrange
- 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 88:
- Et entõ chegarõse hũa peça de cristiãos que gisarõ suas armas cõ que aviã a lidar
- Then a number of Christians arrived, and they prepared their weapons, the ones which would be used for fighting
- Et entõ chegarõse hũa peça de cristiãos que gisarõ suas armas cõ que aviã a lidar
- Synonym: adobar
- 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 88:
- (cooking, transitive) to stew
- Synonym: cociñar
Conjugation
Conjugation of guisar
infinitive | guisar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | guisando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | guisado | guisados | |||||
feminine | guisada | guisadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | guiso | guisas | guisa | guisamos | guisades | guisan | |
imperfect | guisaba | guisabas | guisaba | guisabamos | guisabades | guisaban | |
preterite | guisei | guisaches | guisou | guisamos | guisastes | guisaron | |
pluperfect | guisara | guisaras | guisara | guisaramos | guisarades | guisaran | |
future | guisarei | guisarás | guisará | guisaremos | guisaredes | guisarán | |
conditional | guisaría | guisarías | guisaría | guisariamos | guisariades | guisarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | guise | guises | guise | guisemos | guisedes | guisen | |
preterite | guisase | guisases | guisase | guisásemos | guisásedes | guisasen | |
future | guisar | guisares | guisar | guisarmos | guisardes | guisaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | guisa | guise | guisemos | guisade | guisen | |
negative | — | guises | guise | guisemos | guisedes | guisen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
guisar | guisares | guisar | guisarmos | guisardes | guisaren |
Derived terms
- aguisar
- desaguisar
- guisamento
- guiso
Related terms
References
- “guisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “gisa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “guisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “guisar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “guisar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Verb
guisar (first-person singular present indicative guiso, past participle guisado)
- (transitive) to stew (to cook in liquid)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb guisar
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | guisar | |||||
Personal | guisar | guisares | guisar | guisarmos | guisardes | guisarem |
Gerund | ||||||
guisando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | guisado | guisados | ||||
Feminine | guisada | guisadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | guiso | guisas | guisa | guisamos | guisais | guisam |
Imperfect | guisava | guisavas | guisava | guisávamos | guisáveis | guisavam |
Preterite | guisei | guisaste | guisou | guisamos guisámos |
guisastes | guisaram |
Pluperfect | guisara | guisaras | guisara | guisáramos | guisáreis | guisaram |
Future | guisarei | guisarás | guisará | guisaremos | guisareis | guisarão |
Conditional | ||||||
guisaria | guisarias | guisaria | guisaríamos | guisaríeis | guisariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | guise | guises | guise | guisemos | guiseis | guisem |
Imperfect | guisasse | guisasses | guisasse | guisássemos | guisásseis | guisassem |
Future | guisar | guisares | guisar | guisarmos | guisardes | guisarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | guisa | guise | guisemos | guisai | guisem |
Negative (não) | - | guises | guise | guisemos | guiseis | guisem |
Spanish
Etymology
From guisa (“manner, habit”).
Verb
guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisé, past participle guisado)
- to stew
Conjugation
infinitive | guisar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | guisando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | guisado | guisada | |||||
plural | guisados | guisadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | guiso | guisastú guisásvos |
guisa | guisamos | guisáis | guisan | |
imperfect | guisaba | guisabas | guisaba | guisábamos | guisabais | guisaban | |
preterite | guisé | guisaste | guisó | guisamos | guisasteis | guisaron | |
future | guisaré | guisarás | guisará | guisaremos | guisaréis | guisarán | |
conditional | guisaría | guisarías | guisaría | guisaríamos | guisaríais | guisarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | guise | guisestú guisésvos2 |
guise | guisemos | guiséis | guisen | |
imperfect (ra) |
guisara | guisaras | guisara | guisáramos | guisarais | guisaran | |
imperfect (se) |
guisase | guisases | guisase | guisásemos | guisaseis | guisasen | |
future1 | guisare | guisares | guisare | guisáremos | guisareis | guisaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | guisatú guisávos |
guise | guisemos | guisad | guisen | ||
negative | no guises | no guise | no guisemos | no guiséis | no guisen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive guisar | |||||||
dative | guisarme | guisarte | guisarle, guisarse | guisarnos | guisaros | guisarles, guisarse | |
accusative | guisarme | guisarte | guisarlo, guisarla, guisarse | guisarnos | guisaros | guisarlos, guisarlas, guisarse | |
with gerund guisando | |||||||
dative | guisándome | guisándote | guisándole, guisándose | guisándonos | guisándoos | guisándoles, guisándose | |
accusative | guisándome | guisándote | guisándolo, guisándola, guisándose | guisándonos | guisándoos | guisándolos, guisándolas, guisándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative guisa | |||||||
dative | guísame | guísate | guísale | guísanos | not used | guísales | |
accusative | guísame | guísate | guísalo, guísala | guísanos | not used | guísalos, guísalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative guise | |||||||
dative | guíseme | not used | guísele, guísese | guísenos | not used | guíseles | |
accusative | guíseme | not used | guíselo, guísela, guísese | guísenos | not used | guíselos, guíselas | |
with first-person plural imperative guisemos | |||||||
dative | not used | guisémoste | guisémosle | guisémonos | guisémoos | guisémosles | |
accusative | not used | guisémoste | guisémoslo, guisémosla | guisémonos | guisémoos | guisémoslos, guisémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative guisad | |||||||
dative | guisadme | not used | guisadle | guisadnos | guisaos | guisadles | |
accusative | guisadme | not used | guisadlo, guisadla | guisadnos | guisaos | guisadlos, guisadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative guisen | |||||||
dative | guísenme | not used | guísenle | guísennos | not used | guísenles, guísense | |
accusative | guísenme | not used | guísenlo, guísenla | guísennos | not used | guísenlos, guísenlas, guísense |
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