htjeti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ekavian): htȅti
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xъtěti, cognate with Russian хотеть (xotetʹ), Ukrainian хотіти (xotity).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xtjêti/
- Hyphenation: htje‧ti
Verb
htjȅti impf (Cyrillic spelling хтје̏ти)
Conjugation
Conjugation of htjeti
Infinitive: htjeti | Present verbal adverb: hòtēći/htȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: htjȇvši/hòtjēvši | Verbal noun: htjénje/htȉjēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | hoću/htjednem/ću | hoćeš/htjedneš/ćeš | hoće/htjedne/će | hoćemo/htjednemo/ćemo | hoćete/htjednete/ćete | hoće/htjednu/će | |
Future | Future I | htjet ću1 htjeću |
htjet ćeš1 htjećeš |
htjet će1 htjeće |
htjet ćemo1 htjećemo |
htjet ćete1 htjećete |
htjet će1 htjeće |
Future II | budem htio2 | budeš htio2 | bude htio2 | budemo htjeli2 | budete htjeli2 | budu htjeli2 | |
Past | Perfect | htio sam2 | htio si2 | htio je2 | htjeli smo2 | htjeli ste2 | htjeli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam htio2 | bio si htio2 | bio je htio2 | bili smo htjeli2 | bili ste htjeli2 | bili su htjeli2 | |
Aorist | htjedoh / htjeh | htjede / htje | htjede / htje | htjedosmo / htjesmo | htjedoste / htjeste | htjedoše / htješe | |
Imperfect | hoćah / hotijah / htijah | hoćaše / hotijaše / htijaše | hoćaše / hotijaše / htijaše | hoćasmo / hotijasmo / htijasmo | hoćaste / hotijaste / htijaste | hoćahu / hotijahu / htijahu | |
Conditional I | htio bih2 | htio bi2 | htio bi2 | htjeli bismo2 | htjeli biste2 | htjeli bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih htio2 | bio bi htio2 | bio bi htio2 | bili bismo htjeli2 | bili biste htjeli2 | bili bi htjeli2 | |
Imperative | — | htjedni | — | htjednimo | htjednite | — | |
Active past participle | htio m / htjela f / htjelo n | htjeli m / htjele f / htjela n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Usage notes
In some dialects, there is no aspiration so the initial h sound in all forms is never pronounced (e.g. hoću becomes oću). In formal speech, aspiration is preferred.
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