imperar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imperāre. Also borrowed from English imperious, French impérieux, Italian imperioso, Spanish imperioso.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /im.peˈrar/

Verb

imperar (present imperas, past imperis, future imperos, conditional imperus, imperative imperez)

  1. (transitive) to order, direct, enjoin, bid, command (not military)
  2. (transitive) to rule, have sway

Conjugation
    Conjugation of imperar
present past future
infinitive imperar imperir imperor
tense imperas imperis imperos
conditional imperus
imperative imperez
adjective active participle imperanta imperinta imperonta
adverbial active participle imperante imperinte imperonte
nominal active participle singular imperanto imperinto imperonto
plural imperanti imperinti imperonti
adjective passive participle imperata imperita imperota
adverbial passive participle imperate imperite imperote
nominal passive participle singular imperato imperito imperoto
plural imperati imperiti imperoti

Derived terms
  • imperema (“imperious”)
  • impero (“command”)
  • kontreimpero (“counterorder”)

See also

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imperāre, present active infinitive of imperō (“command, govern”).

Verb

imperar (first-person singular present indicative impero, past participle imperado)

  1. to reign, to rule

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb imperar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal imperar
Personal imperar imperares imperar imperarmos imperardes imperarem
Gerund
imperando
Past participle
Masculine imperado imperados
Feminine imperada imperadas
Indicative
Present impero imperas impera imperamos imperais imperam
Imperfect imperava imperavas imperava imperávamos imperáveis imperavam
Preterite imperei imperaste imperou imperamos
imperámos		 imperastes imperaram
Pluperfect imperara imperaras imperara imperáramos imperáreis imperaram
Future imperarei imperarás imperará imperaremos imperareis imperarão
Conditional
imperaria imperarias imperaria imperaríamos imperaríeis imperariam
Subjunctive
Present impere imperes impere imperemos impereis imperem
Imperfect imperasse imperasses imperasse imperássemos imperásseis imperassem
Future imperar imperares imperar imperarmos imperardes imperarem
Imperative
Affirmative - impera impere imperemos imperai imperem
Negative (não) - imperes impere imperemos impereis imperem

Spanish

Etymology

A latin reinsertion from Old Spanish emperar inherited from imperāre, present active infinitive of imperō (“command, govern”). Cf. the dialectal emprar.

Verb

imperar (first-person singular present impero, first-person singular preterite imperé, past participle imperado)

  1. to reign, to rule
  2. to prevail
  3. to be in command, to be emperor

Conjugation
        Conjugation of imperar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive imperar
    gerund imperando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular imperado imperada
    plural imperados imperadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present impero imperastú
    imperásvos    		 impera imperamos imperáis imperan
    imperfect imperaba imperabas imperaba imperábamos imperabais imperaban
    preterite imperé imperaste imperó imperamos imperasteis imperaron
    future imperaré imperarás imperará imperaremos imperaréis imperarán
    conditional imperaría imperarías imperaría imperaríamos imperaríais imperarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present impere imperestú
    imperésvos2    		 impere imperemos imperéis imperen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 imperara imperaras imperara imperáramos imperarais imperaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 imperase imperases imperase imperásemos imperaseis imperasen
    future1 imperare imperares imperare imperáremos imperareis imperaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative imperatú
    imperávos    		 impere imperemos imperad imperen
    negative no imperes no impere no imperemos no imperéis no imperen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of imperaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive imperar
      dative imperarme imperarte imperarle, imperarse imperarnos imperaros imperarles, imperarse
      accusative imperarme imperarte imperarlo, imperarla, imperarse imperarnos imperaros imperarlos, imperarlas, imperarse
      with gerund imperando
      dative imperándome imperándote imperándole, imperándose imperándonos imperándoos imperándoles, imperándose
      accusative imperándome imperándote imperándolo, imperándola, imperándose imperándonos imperándoos imperándolos, imperándolas, imperándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative impera
      dative impérame impérate impérale impéranos not used impérales
      accusative impérame impérate impéralo, impérala impéranos not used impéralos, impéralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative impere
      dative impéreme not used impérele, impérese impérenos not used impéreles
      accusative impéreme not used impérelo, impérela, impérese impérenos not used impérelos, impérelas
      with first-person plural imperative imperemos
      dative not used imperémoste imperémosle imperémonos imperémoos imperémosles
      accusative not used imperémoste imperémoslo, imperémosla imperémonos imperémoos imperémoslos, imperémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative imperad
      dative imperadme not used imperadle imperadnos imperaos imperadles
      accusative imperadme not used imperadlo, imperadla imperadnos imperaos imperadlos, imperadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative imperen
      dative impérenme not used impérenle impérennos not used impérenles, impérense
      accusative impérenme not used impérenlo, impérenla impérennos not used impérenlos, impérenlas, impérense
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